/snap/core22/2437/usr/lib/python3.10
NameSizeModeActions
asyncio/-0755rm
collections/-0755rm
concurrent/-0755rm
ctypes/-0755rm
curses/-0755rm
dbm/-0755rm
distutils/-0755rm
email/-0755rm
encodings/-0755rm
html/-0755rm
http/-0755rm
importlib/-0755rm
json/-0755rm
lib-dynload/-0755rm
lib2to3/-0755rm
logging/-0755rm
multiprocessing/-0755rm
pydoc_data/-0755rm
sqlite3/-0755rm
test/-0755rm
unittest/-0755rm
urllib/-0755rm
venv/-0755rm
wsgiref/-0755rm
xml/-0755rm
xmlrpc/-0755rm
zoneinfo/-0755rm
__pycache__/-0755rm
abc.py65220644editdlrm
aifc.py326050644editdlrm
antigravity.py5000644editdlrm
argparse.py988390644editdlrm
ast.py599000644editdlrm
asynchat.py115200644editdlrm
asyncore.py202680644editdlrm
base64.py208460755editdlrm
bdb.py323960644editdlrm
binhex.py147840644editdlrm
bisect.py31350644editdlrm
bz2.py118470644editdlrm
calendar.py245750644editdlrm
cgi.py340990755editdlrm
cgitb.py120960644editdlrm
chunk.py54350644editdlrm
cmd.py148600644editdlrm
code.py106220644editdlrm
codecs.py367140644editdlrm
codeop.py56090644editdlrm
colorsys.py40170644editdlrm
compileall.py202520644editdlrm
configparser.py546120644editdlrm
contextlib.py258820644editdlrm
contextvars.py1290644editdlrm
copy.py86810644editdlrm
copyreg.py74260644editdlrm
cProfile.py63470755editdlrm
crypt.py38480644editdlrm
csv.py160300644editdlrm
dataclasses.py563900644editdlrm
datetime.py880860644editdlrm
decimal.py3200644editdlrm
difflib.py833080644editdlrm
dis.py200200644editdlrm
doctest.py1051430644editdlrm
enum.py398310644editdlrm
filecmp.py101780644editdlrm
fileinput.py164420644editdlrm
fnmatch.py67130644editdlrm
fractions.py282420644editdlrm
ftplib.py354960644editdlrm
functools.py380760644editdlrm
genericpath.py49750644editdlrm
getopt.py74890644editdlrm
getpass.py59900644editdlrm
gettext.py276930644editdlrm
glob.py78880644editdlrm
graphlib.py95730644editdlrm
gzip.py218490644editdlrm
hashlib.py102290644editdlrm
heapq.py228770644editdlrm
hmac.py77170644editdlrm
imaplib.py548660644editdlrm
imghdr.py38080644editdlrm
imp.py105910644editdlrm
inspect.py1243780644editdlrm
io.py41960644editdlrm
ipaddress.py777800644editdlrm
keyword.py10610644editdlrm
LICENSE.txt139360644editdlrm
linecache.py56900644editdlrm
locale.py781280644editdlrm
lzma.py132770644editdlrm
mailbox.py787940644editdlrm
mailcap.py91160644editdlrm
mimetypes.py225390644editdlrm
modulefinder.py244010644editdlrm
netrc.py57470644editdlrm
nntplib.py410230644editdlrm
ntpath.py275610644editdlrm
nturl2path.py28870644editdlrm
numbers.py103480644editdlrm
opcode.py59020644editdlrm
operator.py107510644editdlrm
optparse.py603690644editdlrm
os.py395570644editdlrm
pathlib.py495750644editdlrm
pdb.py632250755editdlrm
pickle.py649490644editdlrm
pickletools.py934860644editdlrm
pipes.py89140644editdlrm
pkgutil.py245760644editdlrm
platform.py420220755editdlrm
plistlib.py285920644editdlrm
poplib.py151980644editdlrm
posixpath.py161230644editdlrm
pprint.py244440644editdlrm
profile.py228830755editdlrm
pstats.py293260644editdlrm
pty.py52130644editdlrm
pyclbr.py113960644editdlrm
pydoc.py1098840755editdlrm
py_compile.py78780644editdlrm
queue.py114960644editdlrm
quopri.py72670755editdlrm
random.py332210644editdlrm
re.py158600644editdlrm
reprlib.py52670644editdlrm
rlcompleter.py78170644editdlrm
runpy.py131110644editdlrm
sched.py63510644editdlrm
secrets.py20360644editdlrm
selectors.py195360644editdlrm
shelve.py85600644editdlrm
shlex.py135010644editdlrm
shutil.py545720644editdlrm
signal.py24380644editdlrm
site.py236670644editdlrm
sitecustomize.py1550644editdlrm
smtpd.py351650755editdlrm
smtplib.py454180755editdlrm
sndhdr.py70990644editdlrm
socket.py367850644editdlrm
socketserver.py272960644editdlrm
sre_compile.py279730644editdlrm
sre_constants.py71770644editdlrm
sre_parse.py407790644editdlrm
ssl.py537250644editdlrm
stat.py54850644editdlrm
statistics.py432050644editdlrm
string.py105660644editdlrm
stringprep.py129170644editdlrm
struct.py2570644editdlrm
subprocess.py849170644editdlrm
sunau.py181580644editdlrm
symtable.py102170644editdlrm
sysconfig.py293980644editdlrm
tabnanny.py112990755editdlrm
tarfile.py1074530755editdlrm
telnetlib.py232540644editdlrm
tempfile.py345670644editdlrm
textwrap.py197720644editdlrm
this.py10030644editdlrm
threading.py572000644editdlrm
timeit.py134950755editdlrm
token.py23860644editdlrm
tokenize.py259210644editdlrm
trace.py292150755editdlrm
traceback.py262220644editdlrm
tracemalloc.py180470644editdlrm
tty.py8790644editdlrm
turtle.py1437600644editdlrm
types.py101170644editdlrm
typing.py925570644editdlrm
uu.py73000755editdlrm
uuid.py275000644editdlrm
warnings.py196880644editdlrm
wave.py180040644editdlrm
weakref.py215600644editdlrm
webbrowser.py242450755editdlrm
xdrlib.py59130644editdlrm
zipapp.py75350644editdlrm
zipfile.py908510644editdlrm
zipimport.py308910644editdlrm
_aix_support.py32700644editdlrm
_bootsubprocess.py26750644editdlrm
_collections_abc.py322840644editdlrm
_compat_pickle.py87490644editdlrm
_compression.py56810644editdlrm
_distutils_system_mod.py63120644editdlrm
_markupbase.py146530644editdlrm
_osx_support.py217870644editdlrm
_pydecimal.py2286760644editdlrm
_pyio.py944670644editdlrm
_py_abc.py61890644editdlrm
_sitebuiltins.py31280644editdlrm
_strptime.py252770644editdlrm
_sysconfigdata__linux_x86_64-linux-gnu.py274840644editdlrm
_sysconfigdata__x86_64-linux-gnu.py274840644editdlrm
_threading_local.py72200644editdlrm
_weakrefset.py59230644editdlrm
__future__.py51550644editdlrm
__phello__.foo.py640644editdlrm
Edit: /snap/core22/2437/usr/lib/python3.10/functools.py (38076B)
"""functools.py - Tools for working with functions and callable objects """ # Python module wrapper for _functools C module # to allow utilities written in Python to be added # to the functools module. # Written by Nick Coghlan , # Raymond Hettinger , # and Ɓukasz Langa . # Copyright (C) 2006-2013 Python Software Foundation. # See C source code for _functools credits/copyright __all__ = ['update_wrapper', 'wraps', 'WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS', 'WRAPPER_UPDATES', 'total_ordering', 'cache', 'cmp_to_key', 'lru_cache', 'reduce', 'partial', 'partialmethod', 'singledispatch', 'singledispatchmethod', 'cached_property'] from abc import get_cache_token from collections import namedtuple # import types, weakref # Deferred to single_dispatch() from reprlib import recursive_repr from _thread import RLock from types import GenericAlias ################################################################################ ### update_wrapper() and wraps() decorator ################################################################################ # update_wrapper() and wraps() are tools to help write # wrapper functions that can handle naive introspection WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS = ('__module__', '__name__', '__qualname__', '__doc__', '__annotations__') WRAPPER_UPDATES = ('__dict__',) def update_wrapper(wrapper, wrapped, assigned = WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS, updated = WRAPPER_UPDATES): """Update a wrapper function to look like the wrapped function wrapper is the function to be updated wrapped is the original function assigned is a tuple naming the attributes assigned directly from the wrapped function to the wrapper function (defaults to functools.WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS) updated is a tuple naming the attributes of the wrapper that are updated with the corresponding attribute from the wrapped function (defaults to functools.WRAPPER_UPDATES) """ for attr in assigned: try: value = getattr(wrapped, attr) except AttributeError: pass else: setattr(wrapper, attr, value) for attr in updated: getattr(wrapper, attr).update(getattr(wrapped, attr, {})) # Issue #17482: set __wrapped__ last so we don't inadvertently copy it # from the wrapped function when updating __dict__ wrapper.__wrapped__ = wrapped # Return the wrapper so this can be used as a decorator via partial() return wrapper def wraps(wrapped, assigned = WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS, updated = WRAPPER_UPDATES): """Decorator factory to apply update_wrapper() to a wrapper function Returns a decorator that invokes update_wrapper() with the decorated function as the wrapper argument and the arguments to wraps() as the remaining arguments. Default arguments are as for update_wrapper(). This is a convenience function to simplify applying partial() to update_wrapper(). """ return partial(update_wrapper, wrapped=wrapped, assigned=assigned, updated=updated) ################################################################################ ### total_ordering class decorator ################################################################################ # The total ordering functions all invoke the root magic method directly # rather than using the corresponding operator. This avoids possible # infinite recursion that could occur when the operator dispatch logic # detects a NotImplemented result and then calls a reflected method. def _gt_from_lt(self, other, NotImplemented=NotImplemented): 'Return a > b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a < b) and (a != b).' op_result = type(self).__lt__(self, other) if op_result is NotImplemented: return op_result return not op_result and self != other def _le_from_lt(self, other, NotImplemented=NotImplemented): 'Return a <= b. Computed by @total_ordering from (a < b) or (a == b).' op_result = type(self).__lt__(self, other) if op_result is NotImplemented: return op_result return op_result or self == other def _ge_from_lt(self, other, NotImplemented=NotImplemented): 'Return a >= b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a < b).' op_result = type(self).__lt__(self, other) if op_result is NotImplemented: return op_result return not op_result def _ge_from_le(self, other, NotImplemented=NotImplemented): 'Return a >= b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a <= b) or (a == b).' op_result = type(self).__le__(self, other) if op_result is NotImplemented: return op_result return not op_result or self == other def _lt_from_le(self, other, NotImplemented=NotImplemented): 'Return a < b. Computed by @total_ordering from (a <= b) and (a != b).' op_result = type(self).__le__(self, other) if op_result is NotImplemented: return op_result return op_result and self != other def _gt_from_le(self, other, NotImplemented=NotImplemented): 'Return a > b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a <= b).' op_result = type(self).__le__(self, other) if op_result is NotImplemented: return op_result return not op_result def _lt_from_gt(self, other, NotImplemented=NotImplemented): 'Return a < b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a > b) and (a != b).' op_result = type(self).__gt__(self, other) if op_result is NotImplemented: return op_result return not op_result and self != other def _ge_from_gt(self, other, NotImplemented=NotImplemented): 'Return a >= b. Computed by @total_ordering from (a > b) or (a == b).' op_result = type(self).__gt__(self, other) if op_result is NotImplemented: return op_result return op_result or self == other def _le_from_gt(self, other, NotImplemented=NotImplemented): 'Return a <= b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a > b).' op_result = type(self).__gt__(self, other) if op_result is NotImplemented: return op_result return not op_result def _le_from_ge(self, other, NotImplemented=NotImplemented): 'Return a <= b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a >= b) or (a == b).' op_result = type(self).__ge__(self, other) if op_result is NotImplemented: return op_result return not op_result or self == other def _gt_from_ge(self, other, NotImplemented=NotImplemented): 'Return a > b. Computed by @total_ordering from (a >= b) and (a != b).' op_result = type(self).__ge__(self, other) if op_result is NotImplemented: return op_result return op_result and self != other def _lt_from_ge(self, other, NotImplemented=NotImplemented): 'Return a < b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a >= b).' op_result = type(self).__ge__(self, other) if op_result is NotImplemented: return op_result return not op_result _convert = { '__lt__': [('__gt__', _gt_from_lt), ('__le__', _le_from_lt), ('__ge__', _ge_from_lt)], '__le__': [('__ge__', _ge_from_le), ('__lt__', _lt_from_le), ('__gt__', _gt_from_le)], '__gt__': [('__lt__', _lt_from_gt), ('__ge__', _ge_from_gt), ('__le__', _le_from_gt)], '__ge__': [('__le__', _le_from_ge), ('__gt__', _gt_from_ge), ('__lt__', _lt_from_ge)] } def total_ordering(cls): """Class decorator that fills in missing ordering methods""" # Find user-defined comparisons (not those inherited from object). roots = {op for op in _convert if getattr(cls, op, None) is not getattr(object, op, None)} if not roots: raise ValueError('must define at least one ordering operation: < > <= >=') root = max(roots) # prefer __lt__ to __le__ to __gt__ to __ge__ for opname, opfunc in _convert[root]: if opname not in roots: opfunc.__name__ = opname setattr(cls, opname, opfunc) return cls ################################################################################ ### cmp_to_key() function converter ################################################################################ def cmp_to_key(mycmp): """Convert a cmp= function into a key= function""" class K(object): __slots__ = ['obj'] def __init__(self, obj): self.obj = obj def __lt__(self, other): return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) < 0 def __gt__(self, other): return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) > 0 def __eq__(self, other): return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) == 0 def __le__(self, other): return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) <= 0 def __ge__(self, other): return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) >= 0 __hash__ = None return K try: from _functools import cmp_to_key except ImportError: pass ################################################################################ ### reduce() sequence to a single item ################################################################################ _initial_missing = object() def reduce(function, sequence, initial=_initial_missing): """ reduce(function, iterable[, initial]) -> value Apply a function of two arguments cumulatively to the items of a sequence or iterable, from left to right, so as to reduce the iterable to a single value. For example, reduce(lambda x, y: x+y, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) calculates ((((1+2)+3)+4)+5). If initial is present, it is placed before the items of the iterable in the calculation, and serves as a default when the iterable is empty. """ it = iter(sequence) if initial is _initial_missing: try: value = next(it) except StopIteration: raise TypeError( "reduce() of empty iterable with no initial value") from None else: value = initial for element in it: value = function(value, element) return value try: from _functools import reduce except ImportError: pass ################################################################################ ### partial() argument application ################################################################################ # Purely functional, no descriptor behaviour class partial: """New function with partial application of the given arguments and keywords. """ __slots__ = "func", "args", "keywords", "__dict__", "__weakref__" def __new__(cls, func, /, *args, **keywords): if not callable(func): raise TypeError("the first argument must be callable") if hasattr(func, "func"): args = func.args + args keywords = {**func.keywords, **keywords} func = func.func self = super(partial, cls).__new__(cls) self.func = func self.args = args self.keywords = keywords return self def __call__(self, /, *args, **keywords): keywords = {**self.keywords, **keywords} return self.func(*self.args, *args, **keywords) @recursive_repr() def __repr__(self): qualname = type(self).__qualname__ args = [repr(self.func)] args.extend(repr(x) for x in self.args) args.extend(f"{k}={v!r}" for (k, v) in self.keywords.items()) if type(self).__module__ == "functools": return f"functools.{qualname}({', '.join(args)})" return f"{qualname}({', '.join(args)})" def __reduce__(self): return type(self), (self.func,), (self.func, self.args, self.keywords or None, self.__dict__ or None) def __setstate__(self, state): if not isinstance(state, tuple): raise TypeError("argument to __setstate__ must be a tuple") if len(state) != 4: raise TypeError(f"expected 4 items in state, got {len(state)}") func, args, kwds, namespace = state if (not callable(func) or not isinstance(args, tuple) or (kwds is not None and not isinstance(kwds, dict)) or (namespace is not None and not isinstance(namespace, dict))): raise TypeError("invalid partial state") args = tuple(args) # just in case it's a subclass if kwds is None: kwds = {} elif type(kwds) is not dict: # XXX does it need to be *exactly* dict? kwds = dict(kwds) if namespace is None: namespace = {} self.__dict__ = namespace self.func = func self.args = args self.keywords = kwds try: from _functools import partial except ImportError: pass # Descriptor version class partialmethod(object): """Method descriptor with partial application of the given arguments and keywords. Supports wrapping existing descriptors and handles non-descriptor callables as instance methods. """ def __init__(self, func, /, *args, **keywords): if not callable(func) and not hasattr(func, "__get__"): raise TypeError("{!r} is not callable or a descriptor" .format(func)) # func could be a descriptor like classmethod which isn't callable, # so we can't inherit from partial (it verifies func is callable) if isinstance(func, partialmethod): # flattening is mandatory in order to place cls/self before all # other arguments # it's also more efficient since only one function will be called self.func = func.func self.args = func.args + args self.keywords = {**func.keywords, **keywords} else: self.func = func self.args = args self.keywords = keywords def __repr__(self): args = ", ".join(map(repr, self.args)) keywords = ", ".join("{}={!r}".format(k, v) for k, v in self.keywords.items()) format_string = "{module}.{cls}({func}, {args}, {keywords})" return format_string.format(module=self.__class__.__module__, cls=self.__class__.__qualname__, func=self.func, args=args, keywords=keywords) def _make_unbound_method(self): def _method(cls_or_self, /, *args, **keywords): keywords = {**self.keywords, **keywords} return self.func(cls_or_self, *self.args, *args, **keywords) _method.__isabstractmethod__ = self.__isabstractmethod__ _method._partialmethod = self return _method def __get__(self, obj, cls=None): get = getattr(self.func, "__get__", None) result = None if get is not None: new_func = get(obj, cls) if new_func is not self.func: # Assume __get__ returning something new indicates the # creation of an appropriate callable result = partial(new_func, *self.args, **self.keywords) try: result.__self__ = new_func.__self__ except AttributeError: pass if result is None: # If the underlying descriptor didn't do anything, treat this # like an instance method result = self._make_unbound_method().__get__(obj, cls) return result @property def __isabstractmethod__(self): return getattr(self.func, "__isabstractmethod__", False) __class_getitem__ = classmethod(GenericAlias) # Helper functions def _unwrap_partial(func): while isinstance(func, partial): func = func.func return func ################################################################################ ### LRU Cache function decorator ################################################################################ _CacheInfo = namedtuple("CacheInfo", ["hits", "misses", "maxsize", "currsize"]) class _HashedSeq(list): """ This class guarantees that hash() will be called no more than once per element. This is important because the lru_cache() will hash the key multiple times on a cache miss. """ __slots__ = 'hashvalue' def __init__(self, tup, hash=hash): self[:] = tup self.hashvalue = hash(tup) def __hash__(self): return self.hashvalue def _make_key(args, kwds, typed, kwd_mark = (object(),), fasttypes = {int, str}, tuple=tuple, type=type, len=len): """Make a cache key from optionally typed positional and keyword arguments The key is constructed in a way that is flat as possible rather than as a nested structure that would take more memory. If there is only a single argument and its data type is known to cache its hash value, then that argument is returned without a wrapper. This saves space and improves lookup speed. """ # All of code below relies on kwds preserving the order input by the user. # Formerly, we sorted() the kwds before looping. The new way is *much* # faster; however, it means that f(x=1, y=2) will now be treated as a # distinct call from f(y=2, x=1) which will be cached separately. key = args if kwds: key += kwd_mark for item in kwds.items(): key += item if typed: key += tuple(type(v) for v in args) if kwds: key += tuple(type(v) for v in kwds.values()) elif len(key) == 1 and type(key[0]) in fasttypes: return key[0] return _HashedSeq(key) def lru_cache(maxsize=128, typed=False): """Least-recently-used cache decorator. If *maxsize* is set to None, the LRU features are disabled and the cache can grow without bound. If *typed* is True, arguments of different types will be cached separately. For example, f(3.0) and f(3) will be treated as distinct calls with distinct results. Arguments to the cached function must be hashable. View the cache statistics named tuple (hits, misses, maxsize, currsize) with f.cache_info(). Clear the cache and statistics with f.cache_clear(). Access the underlying function with f.__wrapped__. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_replacement_policies#Least_recently_used_(LRU) """ # Users should only access the lru_cache through its public API: # cache_info, cache_clear, and f.__wrapped__ # The internals of the lru_cache are encapsulated for thread safety and # to allow the implementation to change (including a possible C version). if isinstance(maxsize, int): # Negative maxsize is treated as 0 if maxsize < 0: maxsize = 0 elif callable(maxsize) and isinstance(typed, bool): # The user_function was passed in directly via the maxsize argument user_function, maxsize = maxsize, 128 wrapper = _lru_cache_wrapper(user_function, maxsize, typed, _CacheInfo) wrapper.cache_parameters = lambda : {'maxsize': maxsize, 'typed': typed} return update_wrapper(wrapper, user_function) elif maxsize is not None: raise TypeError( 'Expected first argument to be an integer, a callable, or None') def decorating_function(user_function): wrapper = _lru_cache_wrapper(user_function, maxsize, typed, _CacheInfo) wrapper.cache_parameters = lambda : {'maxsize': maxsize, 'typed': typed} return update_wrapper(wrapper, user_function) return decorating_function def _lru_cache_wrapper(user_function, maxsize, typed, _CacheInfo): # Constants shared by all lru cache instances: sentinel = object() # unique object used to signal cache misses make_key = _make_key # build a key from the function arguments PREV, NEXT, KEY, RESULT = 0, 1, 2, 3 # names for the link fields cache = {} hits = misses = 0 full = False cache_get = cache.get # bound method to lookup a key or return None cache_len = cache.__len__ # get cache size without calling len() lock = RLock() # because linkedlist updates aren't threadsafe root = [] # root of the circular doubly linked list root[:] = [root, root, None, None] # initialize by pointing to self if maxsize == 0: def wrapper(*args, **kwds): # No caching -- just a statistics update nonlocal misses misses += 1 result = user_function(*args, **kwds) return result elif maxsize is None: def wrapper(*args, **kwds): # Simple caching without ordering or size limit nonlocal hits, misses key = make_key(args, kwds, typed) result = cache_get(key, sentinel) if result is not sentinel: hits += 1 return result misses += 1 result = user_function(*args, **kwds) cache[key] = result return result else: def wrapper(*args, **kwds): # Size limited caching that tracks accesses by recency nonlocal root, hits, misses, full key = make_key(args, kwds, typed) with lock: link = cache_get(key) if link is not None: # Move the link to the front of the circular queue link_prev, link_next, _key, result = link link_prev[NEXT] = link_next link_next[PREV] = link_prev last = root[PREV] last[NEXT] = root[PREV] = link link[PREV] = last link[NEXT] = root hits += 1 return result misses += 1 result = user_function(*args, **kwds) with lock: if key in cache: # Getting here means that this same key was added to the # cache while the lock was released. Since the link # update is already done, we need only return the # computed result and update the count of misses. pass elif full: # Use the old root to store the new key and result. oldroot = root oldroot[KEY] = key oldroot[RESULT] = result # Empty the oldest link and make it the new root. # Keep a reference to the old key and old result to # prevent their ref counts from going to zero during the # update. That will prevent potentially arbitrary object # clean-up code (i.e. __del__) from running while we're # still adjusting the links. root = oldroot[NEXT] oldkey = root[KEY] oldresult = root[RESULT] root[KEY] = root[RESULT] = None # Now update the cache dictionary. del cache[oldkey] # Save the potentially reentrant cache[key] assignment # for last, after the root and links have been put in # a consistent state. cache[key] = oldroot else: # Put result in a new link at the front of the queue. last = root[PREV] link = [last, root, key, result] last[NEXT] = root[PREV] = cache[key] = link # Use the cache_len bound method instead of the len() function # which could potentially be wrapped in an lru_cache itself. full = (cache_len() >= maxsize) return result def cache_info(): """Report cache statistics""" with lock: return _CacheInfo(hits, misses, maxsize, cache_len()) def cache_clear(): """Clear the cache and cache statistics""" nonlocal hits, misses, full with lock: cache.clear() root[:] = [root, root, None, None] hits = misses = 0 full = False wrapper.cache_info = cache_info wrapper.cache_clear = cache_clear return wrapper try: from _functools import _lru_cache_wrapper except ImportError: pass ################################################################################ ### cache -- simplified access to the infinity cache ################################################################################ def cache(user_function, /): 'Simple lightweight unbounded cache. Sometimes called "memoize".' return lru_cache(maxsize=None)(user_function) ################################################################################ ### singledispatch() - single-dispatch generic function decorator ################################################################################ def _c3_merge(sequences): """Merges MROs in *sequences* to a single MRO using the C3 algorithm. Adapted from https://www.python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/. """ result = [] while True: sequences = [s for s in sequences if s] # purge empty sequences if not sequences: return result for s1 in sequences: # find merge candidates among seq heads candidate = s1[0] for s2 in sequences: if candidate in s2[1:]: candidate = None break # reject the current head, it appears later else: break if candidate is None: raise RuntimeError("Inconsistent hierarchy") result.append(candidate) # remove the chosen candidate for seq in sequences: if seq[0] == candidate: del seq[0] def _c3_mro(cls, abcs=None): """Computes the method resolution order using extended C3 linearization. If no *abcs* are given, the algorithm works exactly like the built-in C3 linearization used for method resolution. If given, *abcs* is a list of abstract base classes that should be inserted into the resulting MRO. Unrelated ABCs are ignored and don't end up in the result. The algorithm inserts ABCs where their functionality is introduced, i.e. issubclass(cls, abc) returns True for the class itself but returns False for all its direct base classes. Implicit ABCs for a given class (either registered or inferred from the presence of a special method like __len__) are inserted directly after the last ABC explicitly listed in the MRO of said class. If two implicit ABCs end up next to each other in the resulting MRO, their ordering depends on the order of types in *abcs*. """ for i, base in enumerate(reversed(cls.__bases__)): if hasattr(base, '__abstractmethods__'): boundary = len(cls.__bases__) - i break # Bases up to the last explicit ABC are considered first. else: boundary = 0 abcs = list(abcs) if abcs else [] explicit_bases = list(cls.__bases__[:boundary]) abstract_bases = [] other_bases = list(cls.__bases__[boundary:]) for base in abcs: if issubclass(cls, base) and not any( issubclass(b, base) for b in cls.__bases__ ): # If *cls* is the class that introduces behaviour described by # an ABC *base*, insert said ABC to its MRO. abstract_bases.append(base) for base in abstract_bases: abcs.remove(base) explicit_c3_mros = [_c3_mro(base, abcs=abcs) for base in explicit_bases] abstract_c3_mros = [_c3_mro(base, abcs=abcs) for base in abstract_bases] other_c3_mros = [_c3_mro(base, abcs=abcs) for base in other_bases] return _c3_merge( [[cls]] + explicit_c3_mros + abstract_c3_mros + other_c3_mros + [explicit_bases] + [abstract_bases] + [other_bases] ) def _compose_mro(cls, types): """Calculates the method resolution order for a given class *cls*. Includes relevant abstract base classes (with their respective bases) from the *types* iterable. Uses a modified C3 linearization algorithm. """ bases = set(cls.__mro__) # Remove entries which are already present in the __mro__ or unrelated. def is_related(typ): return (typ not in bases and hasattr(typ, '__mro__') and not isinstance(typ, GenericAlias) and issubclass(cls, typ)) types = [n for n in types if is_related(n)] # Remove entries which are strict bases of other entries (they will end up # in the MRO anyway. def is_strict_base(typ): for other in types: if typ != other and typ in other.__mro__: return True return False types = [n for n in types if not is_strict_base(n)] # Subclasses of the ABCs in *types* which are also implemented by # *cls* can be used to stabilize ABC ordering. type_set = set(types) mro = [] for typ in types: found = [] for sub in typ.__subclasses__(): if sub not in bases and issubclass(cls, sub): found.append([s for s in sub.__mro__ if s in type_set]) if not found: mro.append(typ) continue # Favor subclasses with the biggest number of useful bases found.sort(key=len, reverse=True) for sub in found: for subcls in sub: if subcls not in mro: mro.append(subcls) return _c3_mro(cls, abcs=mro) def _find_impl(cls, registry): """Returns the best matching implementation from *registry* for type *cls*. Where there is no registered implementation for a specific type, its method resolution order is used to find a more generic implementation. Note: if *registry* does not contain an implementation for the base *object* type, this function may return None. """ mro = _compose_mro(cls, registry.keys()) match = None for t in mro: if match is not None: # If *match* is an implicit ABC but there is another unrelated, # equally matching implicit ABC, refuse the temptation to guess. if (t in registry and t not in cls.__mro__ and match not in cls.__mro__ and not issubclass(match, t)): raise RuntimeError("Ambiguous dispatch: {} or {}".format( match, t)) break if t in registry: match = t return registry.get(match) def singledispatch(func): """Single-dispatch generic function decorator. Transforms a function into a generic function, which can have different behaviours depending upon the type of its first argument. The decorated function acts as the default implementation, and additional implementations can be registered using the register() attribute of the generic function. """ # There are many programs that use functools without singledispatch, so we # trade-off making singledispatch marginally slower for the benefit of # making start-up of such applications slightly faster. import types, weakref registry = {} dispatch_cache = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary() cache_token = None def dispatch(cls): """generic_func.dispatch(cls) -> Runs the dispatch algorithm to return the best available implementation for the given *cls* registered on *generic_func*. """ nonlocal cache_token if cache_token is not None: current_token = get_cache_token() if cache_token != current_token: dispatch_cache.clear() cache_token = current_token try: impl = dispatch_cache[cls] except KeyError: try: impl = registry[cls] except KeyError: impl = _find_impl(cls, registry) dispatch_cache[cls] = impl return impl def _is_valid_dispatch_type(cls): return isinstance(cls, type) and not isinstance(cls, GenericAlias) def register(cls, func=None): """generic_func.register(cls, func) -> func Registers a new implementation for the given *cls* on a *generic_func*. """ nonlocal cache_token if _is_valid_dispatch_type(cls): if func is None: return lambda f: register(cls, f) else: if func is not None: raise TypeError( f"Invalid first argument to `register()`. " f"{cls!r} is not a class." ) ann = getattr(cls, '__annotations__', {}) if not ann: raise TypeError( f"Invalid first argument to `register()`: {cls!r}. " f"Use either `@register(some_class)` or plain `@register` " f"on an annotated function." ) func = cls # only import typing if annotation parsing is necessary from typing import get_type_hints argname, cls = next(iter(get_type_hints(func).items())) if not _is_valid_dispatch_type(cls): raise TypeError( f"Invalid annotation for {argname!r}. " f"{cls!r} is not a class." ) registry[cls] = func if cache_token is None and hasattr(cls, '__abstractmethods__'): cache_token = get_cache_token() dispatch_cache.clear() return func def wrapper(*args, **kw): if not args: raise TypeError(f'{funcname} requires at least ' '1 positional argument') return dispatch(args[0].__class__)(*args, **kw) funcname = getattr(func, '__name__', 'singledispatch function') registry[object] = func wrapper.register = register wrapper.dispatch = dispatch wrapper.registry = types.MappingProxyType(registry) wrapper._clear_cache = dispatch_cache.clear update_wrapper(wrapper, func) return wrapper # Descriptor version class singledispatchmethod: """Single-dispatch generic method descriptor. Supports wrapping existing descriptors and handles non-descriptor callables as instance methods. """ def __init__(self, func): if not callable(func) and not hasattr(func, "__get__"): raise TypeError(f"{func!r} is not callable or a descriptor") self.dispatcher = singledispatch(func) self.func = func def register(self, cls, method=None): """generic_method.register(cls, func) -> func Registers a new implementation for the given *cls* on a *generic_method*. """ return self.dispatcher.register(cls, func=method) def __get__(self, obj, cls=None): def _method(*args, **kwargs): method = self.dispatcher.dispatch(args[0].__class__) return method.__get__(obj, cls)(*args, **kwargs) _method.__isabstractmethod__ = self.__isabstractmethod__ _method.register = self.register update_wrapper(_method, self.func) return _method @property def __isabstractmethod__(self): return getattr(self.func, '__isabstractmethod__', False) ################################################################################ ### cached_property() - computed once per instance, cached as attribute ################################################################################ _NOT_FOUND = object() class cached_property: def __init__(self, func): self.func = func self.attrname = None self.__doc__ = func.__doc__ self.lock = RLock() def __set_name__(self, owner, name): if self.attrname is None: self.attrname = name elif name != self.attrname: raise TypeError( "Cannot assign the same cached_property to two different names " f"({self.attrname!r} and {name!r})." ) def __get__(self, instance, owner=None): if instance is None: return self if self.attrname is None: raise TypeError( "Cannot use cached_property instance without calling __set_name__ on it.") try: cache = instance.__dict__ except AttributeError: # not all objects have __dict__ (e.g. class defines slots) msg = ( f"No '__dict__' attribute on {type(instance).__name__!r} " f"instance to cache {self.attrname!r} property." ) raise TypeError(msg) from None val = cache.get(self.attrname, _NOT_FOUND) if val is _NOT_FOUND: with self.lock: # check if another thread filled cache while we awaited lock val = cache.get(self.attrname, _NOT_FOUND) if val is _NOT_FOUND: val = self.func(instance) try: cache[self.attrname] = val except TypeError: msg = ( f"The '__dict__' attribute on {type(instance).__name__!r} instance " f"does not support item assignment for caching {self.attrname!r} property." ) raise TypeError(msg) from None return val __class_getitem__ = classmethod(GenericAlias)