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/snap/core18/2999/usr/sbin

Name	Size	Mode	Actions
aa-remove-unknown	2923	0755	edit dl rm
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add-shell	860	0755	edit dl rm
addgroup	37322	0755	edit dl rm
adduser	37322	0755	edit dl rm
apparmor_status	8610	0755	edit dl rm
arpd	55328	0755	edit dl rm
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chmem	43088	0755	edit dl rm
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chroot	39096	0755	edit dl rm
cpgr	57304	0755	edit dl rm
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deluser	16495	0755	edit dl rm
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fdformat	30800	0755	edit dl rm
filefrag	14352	0755	edit dl rm
genl	59448	0755	edit dl rm
groupadd	63408	0755	edit dl rm
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grpck	55096	0755	edit dl rm
grpconv	50872	0755	edit dl rm
grpunconv	50872	0755	edit dl rm
iconvconfig	30976	0755	edit dl rm
invoke-rc.d	16031	0755	edit dl rm
ip6tables-apply	7016	0755	edit dl rm
iptables-apply	7016	0755	edit dl rm
ldattach	30800	0755	edit dl rm
mklost+found	10232	0755	edit dl rm
netplan	798	0755	edit dl rm
newusers	84368	0755	edit dl rm
nfnl_osf	14328	0755	edit dl rm
nologin	6136	0755	edit dl rm
pam-auth-update	19850	0755	edit dl rm
pam_getenv	2890	0755	edit dl rm
pam_timestamp_check	10232	0755	edit dl rm
pwck	50992	0755	edit dl rm
pwconv	46800	0755	edit dl rm
pwunconv	46776	0755	edit dl rm
readprofile	18544	0755	edit dl rm
remove-shell	904	0755	edit dl rm
rfkill	47184	0755	edit dl rm
rmt	59792	0755	edit dl rm
rmt-tar	59792	0755	edit dl rm
rtcwake	43088	0755	edit dl rm
service	9262	0755	edit dl rm
sshd	790952	0755	edit dl rm
tarcat	936	0755	edit dl rm
tzconfig	106	0755	edit dl rm
update-ca-certificates	5394	0755	edit dl rm
update-mime	9053	0755	edit dl rm
update-passwd	31136	0755	edit dl rm
update-rc.d	16508	0755	edit dl rm
useradd	126240	0755	edit dl rm
userdel	84464	0755	edit dl rm
usermod	126016	0755	edit dl rm
vigr	61624	0755	edit dl rm
vipw	61624	0755	edit dl rm
visudo	213816	0755	edit dl rm
zic	55440	0755	edit dl rm

Edit: /snap/core18/2999/usr/sbin/iptables-apply (7016B)

#!/bin/bash
# iptables-apply -- a safer way to update iptables remotely
#
# Usage:
#   iptables-apply [-hV] [-t timeout] [-w savefile] {[rulesfile]|-c [runcmd]}
#
# Versions:
#   * 1.0 Copyright 2006 Martin F. Krafft <madduck@madduck.net>
#         Original version
#   * 1.1 Copyright 2010 GW <gw.2010@tnode.com or http://gw.tnode.com/>
#         Added parameter -c (run command)
#         Added parameter -w (save successfully applied rules to file)
#         Major code cleanup
#
# Released under the terms of the Artistic Licence 2.0
#
set -eu

PROGNAME="${0##*/}"
VERSION=1.1

### Default settings

DEF_TIMEOUT=10

MODE=0  # apply rulesfile mode
# MODE=1  # run command mode

case "$PROGNAME" in
	(*6*)
		SAVE=ip6tables-save
		RESTORE=ip6tables-restore
		DEF_RULESFILE="/etc/network/ip6tables.up.rules"
		DEF_SAVEFILE="$DEF_RULESFILE"
		DEF_RUNCMD="/etc/network/ip6tables.up.run"
		;;
	(*)
		SAVE=iptables-save
		RESTORE=iptables-restore
		DEF_RULESFILE="/etc/network/iptables.up.rules"
		DEF_SAVEFILE="$DEF_RULESFILE"
		DEF_RUNCMD="/etc/network/iptables.up.run"
		;;
esac

### Functions

function blurb() {
	cat <<-__EOF__
	$PROGNAME $VERSION -- a safer way to update iptables remotely
	__EOF__
}

function copyright() {
	cat <<-__EOF__
	$PROGNAME has been published under the terms of the Artistic Licence 2.0.

Original version - Copyright 2006 Martin F. Krafft <madduck@madduck.net>.
	Version 1.1 - Copyright 2010 GW <gw.2010@tnode.com or http://gw.tnode.com/>.
	__EOF__
}

function about() {
	blurb
	echo
	copyright
}

function usage() {
	blurb
	echo
	cat <<-__EOF__
	Usage:
	  $PROGNAME [-hV] [-t timeout] [-w savefile] {[rulesfile]|-c [runcmd]}

The script will try to apply a new rulesfile (as output by iptables-save,
	read by iptables-restore) or run a command to configure iptables and then
	prompt the user whether the changes are okay. If the new iptables rules cut
	the existing connection, the user will not be able to answer affirmatively.
	In this case, the script rolls back to the previous working iptables rules
	after the timeout expires.

Successfully applied rules can also be written to savefile and later used
	to roll back to this state. This can be used to implement a store last good
	configuration mechanism when experimenting with an iptables setup script:
	  $PROGNAME -w $DEF_SAVEFILE -c $DEF_RUNCMD

When called as ip6tables-apply, the script will use ip6tables-save/-restore
	and IPv6 default values instead. Default value for rulesfile is
	'$DEF_RULESFILE'.

Options:

-t seconds, --timeout seconds
	  Specify the timeout in seconds (default: $DEF_TIMEOUT).
	-w savefile, --write savefile
	  Specify the savefile where successfully applied rules will be written to
	  (default if empty string is given: $DEF_SAVEFILE).
	-c runcmd, --command runcmd
	  Run command runcmd to configure iptables instead of applying a rulesfile
	  (default: $DEF_RUNCMD).
	-h, --help
	  Display this help text.
	-V, --version
	  Display version information.

__EOF__
}

function checkcommands() {
	for cmd in "${COMMANDS[@]}"; do
		if ! command -v "$cmd" >/dev/null; then
			echo "Error: needed command not found: $cmd" >&2
			exit 127
		fi
	done
}

function revertrules() {
	echo -n "Reverting to old iptables rules... "
	"$RESTORE" <"$TMPFILE"
	echo "done."
}

### Parsing and checking parameters

TIMEOUT="$DEF_TIMEOUT"
SAVEFILE=""

SHORTOPTS="t:w:chV";
LONGOPTS="timeout:,write:,command,help,version";

OPTS=$(getopt -s bash -o "$SHORTOPTS" -l "$LONGOPTS" -n "$PROGNAME" -- "$@") || exit $?
for opt in $OPTS; do
	case "$opt" in
		(-*)
			unset OPT_STATE
			;;
		(*)
			case "${OPT_STATE:-}" in
				(SET_TIMEOUT) eval TIMEOUT=$opt;;
				(SET_SAVEFILE)
					eval SAVEFILE=$opt
					[ -z "$SAVEFILE" ] && SAVEFILE="$DEF_SAVEFILE"
					;;
			esac
			;;
	esac

# Validate parameters
if [ "$TIMEOUT" -ge 0 ] 2>/dev/null; then
	TIMEOUT=$(($TIMEOUT))
else
	echo "Error: timeout must be a positive number" >&2
	exit 1
fi

if [ -n "$SAVEFILE" -a -e "$SAVEFILE" -a ! -w "$SAVEFILE" ]; then
	echo "Error: savefile not writable: $SAVEFILE" >&2
	exit 8
fi

case "$MODE" in
	(1)
		# Treat parameter as runcmd (run command mode)
		RUNCMD="${1:-$DEF_RUNCMD}"
		if [ ! -x "$RUNCMD" ]; then
			echo "Error: runcmd not executable: $RUNCMD" >&2
			exit 6
		fi

# Needed commands
		COMMANDS=(mktemp "$SAVE" "$RESTORE" "$RUNCMD")
		checkcommands
		;;
	(*)
		# Treat parameter as rulesfile (apply rulesfile mode)
		RULESFILE="${1:-$DEF_RULESFILE}";
		if [ ! -r "$RULESFILE" ]; then
			echo "Error: rulesfile not readable: $RULESFILE" >&2
			exit 2
		fi

# Needed commands
		COMMANDS=(mktemp "$SAVE" "$RESTORE")
		checkcommands
		;;
esac

### Begin work

# Store old iptables rules to temporary file
TMPFILE=`mktemp /tmp/$PROGNAME-XXXXXXXX`
trap "rm -f $TMPFILE" EXIT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15

if ! "$SAVE" >"$TMPFILE"; then
	# An error occured
	if ! grep -q ipt /proc/modules 2>/dev/null; then
		echo "Error: iptables support lacking from the kernel" >&2
		exit 3
	else
		echo "Error: unknown error saving old iptables rules: $TMPFILE" >&2
		exit 4
	fi
fi

# Legacy to stop the fail2ban daemon if present
[ -x /etc/init.d/fail2ban ] && /etc/init.d/fail2ban stop

# Configure iptables
case "$MODE" in
	(1)
		# Run command in background and kill it if it times out
		echo -n "Running command '$RUNCMD'... "
		"$RUNCMD" &
		CMD_PID=$!
		( sleep "$TIMEOUT"; kill "$CMD_PID" 2>/dev/null; exit 0 ) &
		CMDTIMEOUT_PID=$!
		if ! wait "$CMD_PID"; then
			echo "failed."
			echo "Error: unknown error running command: $RUNCMD" >&2
			revertrules
			exit 7
		else
			echo "done."
		fi
		;;
	(*)
		# Apply iptables rulesfile
		echo -n "Applying new iptables rules from '$RULESFILE'... "
		if ! "$RESTORE" <"$RULESFILE"; then
			echo "failed."
			echo "Error: unknown error applying new iptables rules: $RULESFILE" >&2
			revertrules
			exit 5
		else
			echo "done."
		fi
		;;
esac

# Prompt user for confirmation
echo -n "Can you establish NEW connections to the machine? (y/N) "

read -n1 -t "$TIMEOUT" ret 2>&1 || :
case "${ret:-}" in
	(y*|Y*)
		# Success
		echo

if [ ! -z "$SAVEFILE" ]; then
			# Write successfully applied rules to the savefile
			echo "Writing successfully applied rules to '$SAVEFILE'..."
			if ! "$SAVE" >"$SAVEFILE"; then
				echo "Error: unknown error writing successfully applied rules: $SAVEFILE" >&2
				exit 9
			fi
		fi

echo "... then my job is done. See you next time."
		;;
	(*)
		# Failed
		echo
		if [ -z "${ret:-}" ]; then
			echo "Timeout! Something happened (or did not). Better play it safe..."
		else
			echo "No affirmative response! Better play it safe..."
		fi
		revertrules
		exit 255
		;;
esac

# Legacy to start the fail2ban daemon again
[ -x /etc/init.d/fail2ban ] && /etc/init.d/fail2ban start

exit 0

# vim:noet:sw=8

cmd: