FM / python3.8

/snap/core20/2769/usr/lib/python3.8

Name	Size	Mode	Actions
asyncio/	-	0755	rm
collections/	-	0755	rm
concurrent/	-	0755	rm
ctypes/	-	0755	rm
curses/	-	0755	rm
dbm/	-	0755	rm
distutils/	-	0755	rm
email/	-	0755	rm
encodings/	-	0755	rm
html/	-	0755	rm
http/	-	0755	rm
importlib/	-	0755	rm
json/	-	0755	rm
lib-dynload/	-	0755	rm
lib2to3/	-	0755	rm
logging/	-	0755	rm
multiprocessing/	-	0755	rm
pydoc_data/	-	0755	rm
sqlite3/	-	0755	rm
test/	-	0755	rm
unittest/	-	0755	rm
urllib/	-	0755	rm
venv/	-	0755	rm
wsgiref/	-	0755	rm
xml/	-	0755	rm
xmlrpc/	-	0755	rm
__pycache__/	-	0755	rm
abc.py	4489	0644	edit dl rm
aifc.py	32814	0644	edit dl rm
antigravity.py	477	0644	edit dl rm
argparse.py	96311	0644	edit dl rm
ast.py	19234	0644	edit dl rm
asynchat.py	11328	0644	edit dl rm
asyncore.py	20094	0644	edit dl rm
base64.py	20382	0755	edit dl rm
bdb.py	32056	0644	edit dl rm
binhex.py	13954	0644	edit dl rm
bisect.py	2214	0644	edit dl rm
bz2.py	12558	0644	edit dl rm
calendar.py	24832	0644	edit dl rm
cgi.py	33932	0755	edit dl rm
cgitb.py	12096	0644	edit dl rm
chunk.py	5435	0644	edit dl rm
cmd.py	14860	0644	edit dl rm
code.py	10622	0644	edit dl rm
codecs.py	36667	0644	edit dl rm
codeop.py	6330	0644	edit dl rm
colorsys.py	4064	0644	edit dl rm
compileall.py	13678	0644	edit dl rm
configparser.py	54374	0644	edit dl rm
contextlib.py	24995	0644	edit dl rm
contextvars.py	129	0644	edit dl rm
copy.py	8661	0644	edit dl rm
copyreg.py	7135	0644	edit dl rm
cProfile.py	6998	0755	edit dl rm
crypt.py	3610	0644	edit dl rm
csv.py	16144	0644	edit dl rm
dataclasses.py	49973	0644	edit dl rm
datetime.py	88287	0644	edit dl rm
decimal.py	320	0644	edit dl rm
difflib.py	84058	0644	edit dl rm
dis.py	20570	0644	edit dl rm
doctest.py	104543	0644	edit dl rm
dummy_threading.py	2815	0644	edit dl rm
enum.py	38136	0644	edit dl rm
filecmp.py	9830	0644	edit dl rm
fileinput.py	14709	0644	edit dl rm
fnmatch.py	4079	0644	edit dl rm
formatter.py	15143	0644	edit dl rm
fractions.py	24329	0644	edit dl rm
ftplib.py	35129	0644	edit dl rm
functools.py	37406	0644	edit dl rm
genericpath.py	4975	0644	edit dl rm
getopt.py	7489	0644	edit dl rm
getpass.py	5994	0644	edit dl rm
gettext.py	27565	0644	edit dl rm
glob.py	5697	0644	edit dl rm
gzip.py	21413	0644	edit dl rm
hashlib.py	9730	0644	edit dl rm
heapq.py	22877	0644	edit dl rm
hmac.py	6629	0644	edit dl rm
imaplib.py	53775	0644	edit dl rm
imghdr.py	3808	0644	edit dl rm
imp.py	10536	0644	edit dl rm
inspect.py	118550	0644	edit dl rm
io.py	3541	0644	edit dl rm
ipaddress.py	76336	0644	edit dl rm
keyword.py	945	0644	edit dl rm
LICENSE.txt	13925	0644	edit dl rm
linecache.py	5330	0644	edit dl rm
locale.py	78195	0644	edit dl rm
lzma.py	12983	0644	edit dl rm
mailbox.py	78661	0644	edit dl rm
mailcap.py	9067	0644	edit dl rm
mimetypes.py	21664	0644	edit dl rm
modulefinder.py	24430	0644	edit dl rm
netrc.py	5566	0644	edit dl rm
nntplib.py	43261	0644	edit dl rm
ntpath.py	25814	0644	edit dl rm
nturl2path.py	2887	0644	edit dl rm
numbers.py	10244	0644	edit dl rm
opcode.py	5808	0644	edit dl rm
operator.py	10711	0644	edit dl rm
optparse.py	60369	0644	edit dl rm
os.py	38995	0644	edit dl rm
pathlib.py	52610	0644	edit dl rm
pdb.py	62738	0755	edit dl rm
pickle.py	64467	0644	edit dl rm
pickletools.py	93486	0644	edit dl rm
pipes.py	8916	0644	edit dl rm
pkgutil.py	21461	0644	edit dl rm
platform.py	40425	0755	edit dl rm
plistlib.py	32460	0644	edit dl rm
poplib.py	15200	0644	edit dl rm
posixpath.py	15500	0644	edit dl rm
pprint.py	21484	0644	edit dl rm
profile.py	23534	0755	edit dl rm
pstats.py	27345	0644	edit dl rm
pty.py	4807	0644	edit dl rm
pyclbr.py	15255	0644	edit dl rm
pydoc.py	106863	0755	edit dl rm
py_compile.py	8148	0644	edit dl rm
queue.py	11356	0644	edit dl rm
quopri.py	7252	0755	edit dl rm
random.py	28802	0644	edit dl rm
re.py	15861	0644	edit dl rm
reprlib.py	5267	0644	edit dl rm
rlcompleter.py	7097	0644	edit dl rm
runpy.py	12052	0644	edit dl rm
sched.py	6442	0644	edit dl rm
secrets.py	2038	0644	edit dl rm
selectors.py	18561	0644	edit dl rm
shelve.py	8527	0644	edit dl rm
shlex.py	13325	0644	edit dl rm
shutil.py	51474	0644	edit dl rm
signal.py	2273	0644	edit dl rm
site.py	22336	0644	edit dl rm
sitecustomize.py	-	0	edit dl rm
smtpd.py	34709	0755	edit dl rm
smtplib.py	44804	0755	edit dl rm
sndhdr.py	7099	0644	edit dl rm
socket.py	35243	0644	edit dl rm
socketserver.py	27296	0644	edit dl rm
sre_compile.py	26695	0644	edit dl rm
sre_constants.py	7154	0644	edit dl rm
sre_parse.py	40230	0644	edit dl rm
ssl.py	52363	0644	edit dl rm
stat.py	5485	0644	edit dl rm
statistics.py	39690	0644	edit dl rm
string.py	10535	0644	edit dl rm
stringprep.py	12917	0644	edit dl rm
struct.py	257	0644	edit dl rm
subprocess.py	77330	0644	edit dl rm
sunau.py	18375	0644	edit dl rm
symbol.py	2109	0644	edit dl rm
symtable.py	8021	0644	edit dl rm
sysconfig.py	25035	0644	edit dl rm
tabnanny.py	11406	0755	edit dl rm
tarfile.py	95580	0755	edit dl rm
telnetlib.py	23254	0644	edit dl rm
tempfile.py	32920	0644	edit dl rm
textwrap.py	19407	0644	edit dl rm
this.py	1003	0644	edit dl rm
threading.py	50820	0644	edit dl rm
timeit.py	13480	0755	edit dl rm
token.py	2368	0644	edit dl rm
tokenize.py	25841	0644	edit dl rm
trace.py	29858	0755	edit dl rm
traceback.py	23611	0644	edit dl rm
tracemalloc.py	17076	0644	edit dl rm
tty.py	879	0644	edit dl rm
turtle.py	143716	0644	edit dl rm
types.py	9713	0644	edit dl rm
typing.py	68962	0644	edit dl rm
uu.py	6957	0755	edit dl rm
uuid.py	30466	0644	edit dl rm
warnings.py	19688	0644	edit dl rm
wave.py	18230	0644	edit dl rm
weakref.py	21387	0644	edit dl rm
webbrowser.py	24083	0755	edit dl rm
xdrlib.py	5913	0644	edit dl rm
zipapp.py	7535	0644	edit dl rm
zipfile.py	89135	0644	edit dl rm
zipimport.py	30765	0644	edit dl rm
_bootlocale.py	1801	0644	edit dl rm
_collections_abc.py	26100	0644	edit dl rm
_compat_pickle.py	8749	0644	edit dl rm
_compression.py	5340	0644	edit dl rm
_dummy_thread.py	6027	0644	edit dl rm
_markupbase.py	14598	0644	edit dl rm
_osx_support.py	21774	0644	edit dl rm
_pydecimal.py	228666	0644	edit dl rm
_pyio.py	93177	0644	edit dl rm
_py_abc.py	6189	0644	edit dl rm
_sitebuiltins.py	3115	0644	edit dl rm
_strptime.py	25268	0644	edit dl rm
_sysconfigdata__linux_x86_64-linux-gnu.py	25834	0644	edit dl rm
_sysconfigdata__x86_64-linux-gnu.py	25834	0644	edit dl rm
_threading_local.py	7220	0644	edit dl rm
_weakrefset.py	5735	0644	edit dl rm
__future__.py	5147	0644	edit dl rm
__phello__.foo.py	64	0644	edit dl rm

Edit: /snap/core20/2769/usr/lib/python3.8/trace.py (29858B)

#! /usr/bin/python3.8

# portions copyright 2001, Autonomous Zones Industries, Inc., all rights...
# err...  reserved and offered to the public under the terms of the
# Python 2.2 license.
# Author: Zooko O'Whielacronx
# http://zooko.com/
# mailto:zooko@zooko.com
#
# Copyright 2000, Mojam Media, Inc., all rights reserved.
# Author: Skip Montanaro
#
# Copyright 1999, Bioreason, Inc., all rights reserved.
# Author: Andrew Dalke
#
# Copyright 1995-1997, Automatrix, Inc., all rights reserved.
# Author: Skip Montanaro
#
# Copyright 1991-1995, Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, all rights reserved.
#
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this Python software and
# its associated documentation for any purpose without fee is hereby
# granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies,
# and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
# supporting documentation, and that the name of neither Automatrix,
# Bioreason or Mojam Media be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
# distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission.
#
"""program/module to trace Python program or function execution

Sample use, command line:
  trace.py -c -f counts --ignore-dir '$prefix' spam.py eggs
  trace.py -t --ignore-dir '$prefix' spam.py eggs
  trace.py --trackcalls spam.py eggs

Sample use, programmatically
  import sys

# create a Trace object, telling it what to ignore, and whether to
  # do tracing or line-counting or both.
  tracer = trace.Trace(ignoredirs=[sys.base_prefix, sys.base_exec_prefix,],
                       trace=0, count=1)
  # run the new command using the given tracer
  tracer.run('main()')
  # make a report, placing output in /tmp
  r = tracer.results()
  r.write_results(show_missing=True, coverdir="/tmp")
"""
__all__ = ['Trace', 'CoverageResults']

import linecache
import os
import sys
import sysconfig
import token
import tokenize
import inspect
import gc
import dis
import pickle
from time import monotonic as _time

import threading

PRAGMA_NOCOVER = "#pragma NO COVER"

class _Ignore:
    def __init__(self, modules=None, dirs=None):
        self._mods = set() if not modules else set(modules)
        self._dirs = [] if not dirs else [os.path.normpath(d)
                                          for d in dirs]
        self._ignore = { '<string>': 1 }

def names(self, filename, modulename):
        if modulename in self._ignore:
            return self._ignore[modulename]

# haven't seen this one before, so see if the module name is
        # on the ignore list.
        if modulename in self._mods:  # Identical names, so ignore
            self._ignore[modulename] = 1
            return 1

# check if the module is a proper submodule of something on
        # the ignore list
        for mod in self._mods:
            # Need to take some care since ignoring
            # "cmp" mustn't mean ignoring "cmpcache" but ignoring
            # "Spam" must also mean ignoring "Spam.Eggs".
            if modulename.startswith(mod + '.'):
                self._ignore[modulename] = 1
                return 1

# Now check that filename isn't in one of the directories
        if filename is None:
            # must be a built-in, so we must ignore
            self._ignore[modulename] = 1
            return 1

# Ignore a file when it contains one of the ignorable paths
        for d in self._dirs:
            # The '+ os.sep' is to ensure that d is a parent directory,
            # as compared to cases like:
            #  d = "/usr/local"
            #  filename = "/usr/local.py"
            # or
            #  d = "/usr/local.py"
            #  filename = "/usr/local.py"
            if filename.startswith(d + os.sep):
                self._ignore[modulename] = 1
                return 1

# Tried the different ways, so we don't ignore this module
        self._ignore[modulename] = 0
        return 0

def _modname(path):
    """Return a plausible module name for the patch."""

base = os.path.basename(path)
    filename, ext = os.path.splitext(base)
    return filename

def _fullmodname(path):
    """Return a plausible module name for the path."""

# If the file 'path' is part of a package, then the filename isn't
    # enough to uniquely identify it.  Try to do the right thing by
    # looking in sys.path for the longest matching prefix.  We'll
    # assume that the rest is the package name.

comparepath = os.path.normcase(path)
    longest = ""
    for dir in sys.path:
        dir = os.path.normcase(dir)
        if comparepath.startswith(dir) and comparepath[len(dir)] == os.sep:
            if len(dir) > len(longest):
                longest = dir

if longest:
        base = path[len(longest) + 1:]
    else:
        base = path
    # the drive letter is never part of the module name
    drive, base = os.path.splitdrive(base)
    base = base.replace(os.sep, ".")
    if os.altsep:
        base = base.replace(os.altsep, ".")
    filename, ext = os.path.splitext(base)
    return filename.lstrip(".")

class CoverageResults:
    def __init__(self, counts=None, calledfuncs=None, infile=None,
                 callers=None, outfile=None):
        self.counts = counts
        if self.counts is None:
            self.counts = {}
        self.counter = self.counts.copy() # map (filename, lineno) to count
        self.calledfuncs = calledfuncs
        if self.calledfuncs is None:
            self.calledfuncs = {}
        self.calledfuncs = self.calledfuncs.copy()
        self.callers = callers
        if self.callers is None:
            self.callers = {}
        self.callers = self.callers.copy()
        self.infile = infile
        self.outfile = outfile
        if self.infile:
            # Try to merge existing counts file.
            try:
                with open(self.infile, 'rb') as f:
                    counts, calledfuncs, callers = pickle.load(f)
                self.update(self.__class__(counts, calledfuncs, callers))
            except (OSError, EOFError, ValueError) as err:
                print(("Skipping counts file %r: %s"
                                      % (self.infile, err)), file=sys.stderr)

def is_ignored_filename(self, filename):
        """Return True if the filename does not refer to a file
        we want to have reported.
        """
        return filename.startswith('<') and filename.endswith('>')

def update(self, other):
        """Merge in the data from another CoverageResults"""
        counts = self.counts
        calledfuncs = self.calledfuncs
        callers = self.callers
        other_counts = other.counts
        other_calledfuncs = other.calledfuncs
        other_callers = other.callers

for key in other_counts:
            counts[key] = counts.get(key, 0) + other_counts[key]

for key in other_calledfuncs:
            calledfuncs[key] = 1

for key in other_callers:
            callers[key] = 1

def write_results(self, show_missing=True, summary=False, coverdir=None):
        """
        Write the coverage results.

:param show_missing: Show lines that had no hits.
        :param summary: Include coverage summary per module.
        :param coverdir: If None, the results of each module are placed in its
                         directory, otherwise it is included in the directory
                         specified.
        """
        if self.calledfuncs:
            print()
            print("functions called:")
            calls = self.calledfuncs
            for filename, modulename, funcname in sorted(calls):
                print(("filename: %s, modulename: %s, funcname: %s"
                       % (filename, modulename, funcname)))

if self.callers:
            print()
            print("calling relationships:")
            lastfile = lastcfile = ""
            for ((pfile, pmod, pfunc), (cfile, cmod, cfunc)) \
                    in sorted(self.callers):
                if pfile != lastfile:
                    print()
                    print("***", pfile, "***")
                    lastfile = pfile
                    lastcfile = ""
                if cfile != pfile and lastcfile != cfile:
                    print("  -->", cfile)
                    lastcfile = cfile
                print("    %s.%s -> %s.%s" % (pmod, pfunc, cmod, cfunc))

# turn the counts data ("(filename, lineno) = count") into something
        # accessible on a per-file basis
        per_file = {}
        for filename, lineno in self.counts:
            lines_hit = per_file[filename] = per_file.get(filename, {})
            lines_hit[lineno] = self.counts[(filename, lineno)]

# accumulate summary info, if needed
        sums = {}

for filename, count in per_file.items():
            if self.is_ignored_filename(filename):
                continue

if filename.endswith(".pyc"):
                filename = filename[:-1]

if coverdir is None:
                dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(filename))
                modulename = _modname(filename)
            else:
                dir = coverdir
                if not os.path.exists(dir):
                    os.makedirs(dir)
                modulename = _fullmodname(filename)

# If desired, get a list of the line numbers which represent
            # executable content (returned as a dict for better lookup speed)
            if show_missing:
                lnotab = _find_executable_linenos(filename)
            else:
                lnotab = {}
            source = linecache.getlines(filename)
            coverpath = os.path.join(dir, modulename + ".cover")
            with open(filename, 'rb') as fp:
                encoding, _ = tokenize.detect_encoding(fp.readline)
            n_hits, n_lines = self.write_results_file(coverpath, source,
                                                      lnotab, count, encoding)
            if summary and n_lines:
                percent = int(100 * n_hits / n_lines)
                sums[modulename] = n_lines, percent, modulename, filename

if summary and sums:
            print("lines   cov%   module   (path)")
            for m in sorted(sums):
                n_lines, percent, modulename, filename = sums[m]
                print("%5d   %3d%%   %s   (%s)" % sums[m])

if self.outfile:
            # try and store counts and module info into self.outfile
            try:
                with open(self.outfile, 'wb') as f:
                    pickle.dump((self.counts, self.calledfuncs, self.callers),
                                f, 1)
            except OSError as err:
                print("Can't save counts files because %s" % err, file=sys.stderr)

def write_results_file(self, path, lines, lnotab, lines_hit, encoding=None):
        """Return a coverage results file in path."""
        # ``lnotab`` is a dict of executable lines, or a line number "table"

try:
            outfile = open(path, "w", encoding=encoding)
        except OSError as err:
            print(("trace: Could not open %r for writing: %s "
                                  "- skipping" % (path, err)), file=sys.stderr)
            return 0, 0

n_lines = 0
        n_hits = 0
        with outfile:
            for lineno, line in enumerate(lines, 1):
                # do the blank/comment match to try to mark more lines
                # (help the reader find stuff that hasn't been covered)
                if lineno in lines_hit:
                    outfile.write("%5d: " % lines_hit[lineno])
                    n_hits += 1
                    n_lines += 1
                elif lineno in lnotab and not PRAGMA_NOCOVER in line:
                    # Highlight never-executed lines, unless the line contains
                    # #pragma: NO COVER
                    outfile.write(">>>>>> ")
                    n_lines += 1
                else:
                    outfile.write("       ")
                outfile.write(line.expandtabs(8))

return n_hits, n_lines

def _find_lines_from_code(code, strs):
    """Return dict where keys are lines in the line number table."""
    linenos = {}

for _, lineno in dis.findlinestarts(code):
        if lineno not in strs:
            linenos[lineno] = 1

return linenos

def _find_lines(code, strs):
    """Return lineno dict for all code objects reachable from code."""
    # get all of the lineno information from the code of this scope level
    linenos = _find_lines_from_code(code, strs)

# and check the constants for references to other code objects
    for c in code.co_consts:
        if inspect.iscode(c):
            # find another code object, so recurse into it
            linenos.update(_find_lines(c, strs))
    return linenos

def _find_strings(filename, encoding=None):
    """Return a dict of possible docstring positions.

The dict maps line numbers to strings.  There is an entry for
    line that contains only a string or a part of a triple-quoted
    string.
    """
    d = {}
    # If the first token is a string, then it's the module docstring.
    # Add this special case so that the test in the loop passes.
    prev_ttype = token.INDENT
    with open(filename, encoding=encoding) as f:
        tok = tokenize.generate_tokens(f.readline)
        for ttype, tstr, start, end, line in tok:
            if ttype == token.STRING:
                if prev_ttype == token.INDENT:
                    sline, scol = start
                    eline, ecol = end
                    for i in range(sline, eline + 1):
                        d[i] = 1
            prev_ttype = ttype
    return d

def _find_executable_linenos(filename):
    """Return dict where keys are line numbers in the line number table."""
    try:
        with tokenize.open(filename) as f:
            prog = f.read()
            encoding = f.encoding
    except OSError as err:
        print(("Not printing coverage data for %r: %s"
                              % (filename, err)), file=sys.stderr)
        return {}
    code = compile(prog, filename, "exec")
    strs = _find_strings(filename, encoding)
    return _find_lines(code, strs)

class Trace:
    def __init__(self, count=1, trace=1, countfuncs=0, countcallers=0,
                 ignoremods=(), ignoredirs=(), infile=None, outfile=None,
                 timing=False):
        """
        @param count true iff it should count number of times each
                     line is executed
        @param trace true iff it should print out each line that is
                     being counted
        @param countfuncs true iff it should just output a list of
                     (filename, modulename, funcname,) for functions
                     that were called at least once;  This overrides
                     `count' and `trace'
        @param ignoremods a list of the names of modules to ignore
        @param ignoredirs a list of the names of directories to ignore
                     all of the (recursive) contents of
        @param infile file from which to read stored counts to be
                     added into the results
        @param outfile file in which to write the results
        @param timing true iff timing information be displayed
        """
        self.infile = infile
        self.outfile = outfile
        self.ignore = _Ignore(ignoremods, ignoredirs)
        self.counts = {}   # keys are (filename, linenumber)
        self.pathtobasename = {} # for memoizing os.path.basename
        self.donothing = 0
        self.trace = trace
        self._calledfuncs = {}
        self._callers = {}
        self._caller_cache = {}
        self.start_time = None
        if timing:
            self.start_time = _time()
        if countcallers:
            self.globaltrace = self.globaltrace_trackcallers
        elif countfuncs:
            self.globaltrace = self.globaltrace_countfuncs
        elif trace and count:
            self.globaltrace = self.globaltrace_lt
            self.localtrace = self.localtrace_trace_and_count
        elif trace:
            self.globaltrace = self.globaltrace_lt
            self.localtrace = self.localtrace_trace
        elif count:
            self.globaltrace = self.globaltrace_lt
            self.localtrace = self.localtrace_count
        else:
            # Ahem -- do nothing?  Okay.
            self.donothing = 1

def run(self, cmd):
        import __main__
        dict = __main__.__dict__
        self.runctx(cmd, dict, dict)

def runctx(self, cmd, globals=None, locals=None):
        if globals is None: globals = {}
        if locals is None: locals = {}
        if not self.donothing:
            threading.settrace(self.globaltrace)
            sys.settrace(self.globaltrace)
        try:
            exec(cmd, globals, locals)
        finally:
            if not self.donothing:
                sys.settrace(None)
                threading.settrace(None)

def runfunc(*args, **kw):
        if len(args) >= 2:
            self, func, *args = args
        elif not args:
            raise TypeError("descriptor 'runfunc' of 'Trace' object "
                            "needs an argument")
        elif 'func' in kw:
            func = kw.pop('func')
            self, *args = args
            import warnings
            warnings.warn("Passing 'func' as keyword argument is deprecated",
                          DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
        else:
            raise TypeError('runfunc expected at least 1 positional argument, '
                            'got %d' % (len(args)-1))

result = None
        if not self.donothing:
            sys.settrace(self.globaltrace)
        try:
            result = func(*args, **kw)
        finally:
            if not self.donothing:
                sys.settrace(None)
        return result
    runfunc.__text_signature__ = '($self, func, /, *args, **kw)'

def file_module_function_of(self, frame):
        code = frame.f_code
        filename = code.co_filename
        if filename:
            modulename = _modname(filename)
        else:
            modulename = None

funcname = code.co_name
        clsname = None
        if code in self._caller_cache:
            if self._caller_cache[code] is not None:
                clsname = self._caller_cache[code]
        else:
            self._caller_cache[code] = None
            ## use of gc.get_referrers() was suggested by Michael Hudson
            # all functions which refer to this code object
            funcs = [f for f in gc.get_referrers(code)
                         if inspect.isfunction(f)]
            # require len(func) == 1 to avoid ambiguity caused by calls to
            # new.function(): "In the face of ambiguity, refuse the
            # temptation to guess."
            if len(funcs) == 1:
                dicts = [d for d in gc.get_referrers(funcs[0])
                             if isinstance(d, dict)]
                if len(dicts) == 1:
                    classes = [c for c in gc.get_referrers(dicts[0])
                                   if hasattr(c, "__bases__")]
                    if len(classes) == 1:
                        # ditto for new.classobj()
                        clsname = classes[0].__name__
                        # cache the result - assumption is that new.* is
                        # not called later to disturb this relationship
                        # _caller_cache could be flushed if functions in
                        # the new module get called.
                        self._caller_cache[code] = clsname
        if clsname is not None:
            funcname = "%s.%s" % (clsname, funcname)

return filename, modulename, funcname

def globaltrace_trackcallers(self, frame, why, arg):
        """Handler for call events.

Adds information about who called who to the self._callers dict.
        """
        if why == 'call':
            # XXX Should do a better job of identifying methods
            this_func = self.file_module_function_of(frame)
            parent_func = self.file_module_function_of(frame.f_back)
            self._callers[(parent_func, this_func)] = 1

def globaltrace_countfuncs(self, frame, why, arg):
        """Handler for call events.

Adds (filename, modulename, funcname) to the self._calledfuncs dict.
        """
        if why == 'call':
            this_func = self.file_module_function_of(frame)
            self._calledfuncs[this_func] = 1

def globaltrace_lt(self, frame, why, arg):
        """Handler for call events.

If the code block being entered is to be ignored, returns `None',
        else returns self.localtrace.
        """
        if why == 'call':
            code = frame.f_code
            filename = frame.f_globals.get('__file__', None)
            if filename:
                # XXX _modname() doesn't work right for packages, so
                # the ignore support won't work right for packages
                modulename = _modname(filename)
                if modulename is not None:
                    ignore_it = self.ignore.names(filename, modulename)
                    if not ignore_it:
                        if self.trace:
                            print((" --- modulename: %s, funcname: %s"
                                   % (modulename, code.co_name)))
                        return self.localtrace
            else:
                return None

def localtrace_trace_and_count(self, frame, why, arg):
        if why == "line":
            # record the file name and line number of every trace
            filename = frame.f_code.co_filename
            lineno = frame.f_lineno
            key = filename, lineno
            self.counts[key] = self.counts.get(key, 0) + 1

if self.start_time:
                print('%.2f' % (_time() - self.start_time), end=' ')
            bname = os.path.basename(filename)
            print("%s(%d): %s" % (bname, lineno,
                                  linecache.getline(filename, lineno)), end='')
        return self.localtrace

def localtrace_trace(self, frame, why, arg):
        if why == "line":
            # record the file name and line number of every trace
            filename = frame.f_code.co_filename
            lineno = frame.f_lineno

def localtrace_count(self, frame, why, arg):
        if why == "line":
            filename = frame.f_code.co_filename
            lineno = frame.f_lineno
            key = filename, lineno
            self.counts[key] = self.counts.get(key, 0) + 1
        return self.localtrace

def results(self):
        return CoverageResults(self.counts, infile=self.infile,
                               outfile=self.outfile,
                               calledfuncs=self._calledfuncs,
                               callers=self._callers)

def main():
    import argparse

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version='trace 2.0')

grp = parser.add_argument_group('Main options',
            'One of these (or --report) must be given')

grp.add_argument('-c', '--count', action='store_true',
            help='Count the number of times each line is executed and write '
                 'the counts to <module>.cover for each module executed, in '
                 'the module\'s directory. See also --coverdir, --file, '
                 '--no-report below.')
    grp.add_argument('-t', '--trace', action='store_true',
            help='Print each line to sys.stdout before it is executed')
    grp.add_argument('-l', '--listfuncs', action='store_true',
            help='Keep track of which functions are executed at least once '
                 'and write the results to sys.stdout after the program exits. '
                 'Cannot be specified alongside --trace or --count.')
    grp.add_argument('-T', '--trackcalls', action='store_true',
            help='Keep track of caller/called pairs and write the results to '
                 'sys.stdout after the program exits.')

grp = parser.add_argument_group('Modifiers')

_grp = grp.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
    _grp.add_argument('-r', '--report', action='store_true',
            help='Generate a report from a counts file; does not execute any '
                 'code. --file must specify the results file to read, which '
                 'must have been created in a previous run with --count '
                 '--file=FILE')
    _grp.add_argument('-R', '--no-report', action='store_true',
            help='Do not generate the coverage report files. '
                 'Useful if you want to accumulate over several runs.')

grp.add_argument('-f', '--file',
            help='File to accumulate counts over several runs')
    grp.add_argument('-C', '--coverdir',
            help='Directory where the report files go. The coverage report '
                 'for <package>.<module> will be written to file '
                 '<dir>/<package>/<module>.cover')
    grp.add_argument('-m', '--missing', action='store_true',
            help='Annotate executable lines that were not executed with '
                 '">>>>>> "')
    grp.add_argument('-s', '--summary', action='store_true',
            help='Write a brief summary for each file to sys.stdout. '
                 'Can only be used with --count or --report')
    grp.add_argument('-g', '--timing', action='store_true',
            help='Prefix each line with the time since the program started. '
                 'Only used while tracing')

grp = parser.add_argument_group('Filters',
            'Can be specified multiple times')
    grp.add_argument('--ignore-module', action='append', default=[],
            help='Ignore the given module(s) and its submodules '
                 '(if it is a package). Accepts comma separated list of '
                 'module names.')
    grp.add_argument('--ignore-dir', action='append', default=[],
            help='Ignore files in the given directory '
                 '(multiple directories can be joined by os.pathsep).')

parser.add_argument('--module', action='store_true', default=False,
                        help='Trace a module. ')
    parser.add_argument('progname', nargs='?',
            help='file to run as main program')
    parser.add_argument('arguments', nargs=argparse.REMAINDER,
            help='arguments to the program')

opts = parser.parse_args()

if opts.ignore_dir:
        _prefix = sysconfig.get_path("stdlib")
        _exec_prefix = sysconfig.get_path("platstdlib")

def parse_ignore_dir(s):
        s = os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(s))
        s = s.replace('$prefix', _prefix).replace('$exec_prefix', _exec_prefix)
        return os.path.normpath(s)

opts.ignore_module = [mod.strip()
                          for i in opts.ignore_module for mod in i.split(',')]
    opts.ignore_dir = [parse_ignore_dir(s)
                       for i in opts.ignore_dir for s in i.split(os.pathsep)]

if opts.report:
        if not opts.file:
            parser.error('-r/--report requires -f/--file')
        results = CoverageResults(infile=opts.file, outfile=opts.file)
        return results.write_results(opts.missing, opts.summary, opts.coverdir)

if not any([opts.trace, opts.count, opts.listfuncs, opts.trackcalls]):
        parser.error('must specify one of --trace, --count, --report, '
                     '--listfuncs, or --trackcalls')

if opts.listfuncs and (opts.count or opts.trace):
        parser.error('cannot specify both --listfuncs and (--trace or --count)')

if opts.summary and not opts.count:
        parser.error('--summary can only be used with --count or --report')

if opts.progname is None:
        parser.error('progname is missing: required with the main options')

t = Trace(opts.count, opts.trace, countfuncs=opts.listfuncs,
              countcallers=opts.trackcalls, ignoremods=opts.ignore_module,
              ignoredirs=opts.ignore_dir, infile=opts.file,
              outfile=opts.file, timing=opts.timing)
    try:
        if opts.module:
            import runpy
            module_name = opts.progname
            mod_name, mod_spec, code = runpy._get_module_details(module_name)
            sys.argv = [code.co_filename, *opts.arguments]
            globs = {
                '__name__': '__main__',
                '__file__': code.co_filename,
                '__package__': mod_spec.parent,
                '__loader__': mod_spec.loader,
                '__spec__': mod_spec,
                '__cached__': None,
            }
        else:
            sys.argv = [opts.progname, *opts.arguments]
            sys.path[0] = os.path.dirname(opts.progname)

with open(opts.progname, 'rb') as fp:
                code = compile(fp.read(), opts.progname, 'exec')
            # try to emulate __main__ namespace as much as possible
            globs = {
                '__file__': opts.progname,
                '__name__': '__main__',
                '__package__': None,
                '__cached__': None,
            }
        t.runctx(code, globs, globs)
    except OSError as err:
        sys.exit("Cannot run file %r because: %s" % (sys.argv[0], err))
    except SystemExit:
        pass

results = t.results()

if not opts.no_report:
        results.write_results(opts.missing, opts.summary, opts.coverdir)

if __name__=='__main__':
    main()

cmd: