/
snap
/
core24
/
1587
/
usr
/
bin
/
/snap/core24/1587/usr/bin
mkdir
upload
Name
Size
Mode
Actions
aa-enabled
18744
0755
edit
dl
rm
aa-exec
18744
0755
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dl
rm
aa-features-abi
18736
0755
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dl
rm
addpart
14720
0755
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dl
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arch
35336
0755
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dl
rm
awk
170768
0755
edit
dl
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b2sum
55816
0755
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dl
rm
base32
39432
0755
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dl
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base64
39432
0755
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dl
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basename
35336
0755
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dl
rm
basenc
47624
0755
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dl
rm
bash
1446024
0755
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dl
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bashbug
6988
0755
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dl
rm
bunzip2
39296
0755
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dl
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busctl
96864
0755
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dl
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bzcat
39296
0755
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dl
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bzcmp
2225
0755
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dl
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bzdiff
2225
0755
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dl
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bzegrep
3775
0755
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dl
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bzexe
4893
0755
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dl
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bzfgrep
3775
0755
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bzgrep
3775
0755
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dl
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bzip2
39296
0755
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dl
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bzip2recover
18736
0755
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dl
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bzless
1297
0755
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dl
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bzmore
1297
0755
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dl
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captoinfo
92584
0755
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dl
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cat
39384
0755
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dl
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chage
72184
2755
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dl
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chardet
221
0755
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dl
rm
chardetect
221
0755
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dl
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chattr
14656
0755
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dl
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chcon
59912
0755
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dl
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chfn
72792
4755
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dl
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chgrp
59912
0755
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dl
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chmod
55816
0755
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dl
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choom
22912
0755
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dl
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chown
59912
0755
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chrt
31104
0755
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chsh
44760
4755
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cksum
104984
0755
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clear
14656
0755
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clear_console
14568
0755
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cloud-id
966
0755
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cloud-init
970
0755
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cloud-init-per
2108
0755
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dl
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cmp
43408
0755
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dl
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comm
39440
0755
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dl
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core-sshd-host-keygen
1521
0755
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coredumpctl
84648
0755
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dl
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cp
141848
0755
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csplit
51720
0755
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ctstat
23200
0755
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dl
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cut
39432
0755
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cvtsudoers
328808
0755
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dl
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dash
129784
0755
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date
109064
0755
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dbus-cleanup-sockets
14632
0755
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dbus-daemon
236176
0755
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dl
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dbus-monitor
26928
0755
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dbus-run-session
14640
0755
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dbus-send
31016
0755
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dbus-update-activation-environment
14632
0755
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dl
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dbus-uuidgen
14632
0755
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dl
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dd
72232
0755
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dl
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delpart
14720
0755
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dl
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df
89168
0755
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dl
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diff
137776
0755
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dl
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diff3
59920
0755
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dl
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dir
142312
0755
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dl
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dircolors
47632
0755
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dl
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dirname
35208
0755
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dl
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dmesg
70288
0755
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dl
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dnsdomainname
22760
0755
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dl
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domainname
22760
0755
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dl
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dpkg-deb
146000
0755
edit
dl
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dpkg-realpath
4185
0755
edit
dl
rm
du
100872
0755
edit
dl
rm
ec2metadata
8583
0755
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dl
rm
echo
35208
0755
edit
dl
rm
editor
1736392
0755
edit
dl
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egrep
41
0755
edit
dl
rm
env
48072
0755
edit
dl
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ex
1736392
0755
edit
dl
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expand
35360
0755
edit
dl
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expiry
27152
2755
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dl
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expr
43432
0755
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dl
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factor
64008
0755
edit
dl
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faillog
23168
0755
edit
dl
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fallocate
27008
0755
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dl
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false
26936
0755
edit
dl
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fgrep
41
0755
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dl
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finalrd
2112
0755
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dl
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find
204264
0755
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dl
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findmnt
69280
0755
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dl
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flock
23024
0755
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fmt
39432
0755
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dl
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fold
35336
0755
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dl
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free
27008
0755
edit
dl
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gdbserver
630760
0755
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dl
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getconf
26992
0755
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dl
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getent
39648
0755
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dl
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getopt
22912
0755
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dl
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gpasswd
76248
4755
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dl
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gpgv
310416
0755
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dl
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grep
186824
0755
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dl
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groups
35336
0755
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dl
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growpart
29895
0755
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dl
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gunzip
2346
0755
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dl
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gzexe
6447
0755
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dl
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gzip
93424
0755
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dl
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hardlink
47600
0755
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dl
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head
43528
0755
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dl
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hostid
35336
0755
edit
dl
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hostname
22760
0755
edit
dl
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hostnamectl
31184
0755
edit
dl
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i386
27288
0755
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dl
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iconv
68072
0755
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dl
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id
39432
0755
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dl
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infocmp
67968
0755
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dl
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infotocap
92584
0755
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dl
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install
145944
0755
edit
dl
rm
ionice
18816
0755
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dl
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ip
772920
0755
edit
dl
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ipcmk
22984
0755
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dl
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ipcrm
18816
0755
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dl
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ipcs
39296
0755
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dl
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iptables-xml
95176
0755
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dl
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ischroot
14824
0755
edit
dl
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join
51760
0755
edit
dl
rm
journalctl
80800
0755
edit
dl
rm
json-patch-jsondiff
1004
0755
edit
dl
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jsondiff
1004
0755
edit
dl
rm
jsonpatch
3859
0755
edit
dl
rm
jsonpointer
1838
0755
edit
dl
rm
jsonschema
213
0755
edit
dl
rm
kernel-install
55984
0755
edit
dl
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kill
22912
0755
edit
dl
rm
kmod
174328
0755
edit
dl
rm
kmodsign
18888
0755
edit
dl
rm
last
35200
0755
edit
dl
rm
lastb
35200
0755
edit
dl
rm
lastlog
28456
0755
edit
dl
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lcf
7784
0755
edit
dl
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ld.so
236616
0755
edit
dl
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ldd
5382
0755
edit
dl
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less
194952
0755
edit
dl
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lessecho
14656
0755
edit
dl
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lessfile
9047
0755
edit
dl
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lesskey
24272
0755
edit
dl
rm
lesspipe
9047
0755
edit
dl
rm
link
35336
0755
edit
dl
rm
linux32
27288
0755
edit
dl
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linux64
27288
0755
edit
dl
rm
ln
55816
0755
edit
dl
rm
lnstat
23200
0755
edit
dl
rm
locale
50824
0755
edit
dl
rm
locale-check
14488
0755
edit
dl
rm
localectl
27080
0755
edit
dl
rm
localedef
326752
0755
edit
dl
rm
logger
39904
0755
edit
dl
rm
login
53056
0755
edit
dl
rm
loginctl
68176
0755
edit
dl
rm
logname
35336
0755
edit
dl
rm
ls
142312
0755
edit
dl
rm
lsattr
14656
0755
edit
dl
rm
lsblk
149896
0755
edit
dl
rm
lscpu
113032
0755
edit
dl
rm
lsipc
51584
0755
edit
dl
rm
lslocks
31504
0755
edit
dl
rm
lslogins
51584
0755
edit
dl
rm
lsmem
39296
0755
edit
dl
rm
lsmod
174328
0755
edit
dl
rm
lsns
43400
0755
edit
dl
rm
man
128
0755
edit
dl
rm
mawk
170768
0755
edit
dl
rm
mcookie
27080
0755
edit
dl
rm
md5sum
39336
0755
edit
dl
rm
md5sum.textutils
39336
0755
edit
dl
rm
mesg
14720
0755
edit
dl
rm
mkdir
76296
0755
edit
dl
rm
mkfifo
43528
0755
edit
dl
rm
mknod
43528
0755
edit
dl
rm
mksquashfs
293832
0755
edit
dl
rm
mkswapfile
865
0755
edit
dl
rm
mktemp
35336
0755
edit
dl
rm
more
47496
0755
edit
dl
rm
mount
51584
4755
edit
dl
rm
mountpoint
18816
0755
edit
dl
rm
mv
137752
0755
edit
dl
rm
namei
22912
0755
edit
dl
rm
nawk
170768
0755
edit
dl
rm
nc
39560
0755
edit
dl
rm
nc.openbsd
39560
0755
edit
dl
rm
netcat
39560
0755
edit
dl
rm
networkctl
125520
0755
edit
dl
rm
newgrp
40664
4755
edit
dl
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nice
35336
0755
edit
dl
rm
nisdomainname
22760
0755
edit
dl
rm
nl
39528
0755
edit
dl
rm
nohup
35240
0755
edit
dl
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nproc
35336
0755
edit
dl
rm
nsenter
31336
0755
edit
dl
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nstat
31104
0755
edit
dl
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numfmt
59944
0755
edit
dl
rm
od
72200
0755
edit
dl
rm
openssl
1005368
0755
edit
dl
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p11-kit
211664
0755
edit
dl
rm
p11tool
223616
0755
edit
dl
rm
pager
194952
0755
edit
dl
rm
partx
63880
0755
edit
dl
rm
passwd
64152
4755
edit
dl
rm
paste
39336
0755
edit
dl
rm
pathchk
35336
0755
edit
dl
rm
pdb3
69459
0755
edit
dl
rm
pdb3.12
69459
0755
edit
dl
rm
pgrep
35296
0755
edit
dl
rm
pidof
26856
0755
edit
dl
rm
pidwait
35296
0755
edit
dl
rm
ping
89800
0755
edit
dl
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ping4
89800
0755
edit
dl
rm
ping6
89800
0755
edit
dl
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pinky
39336
0755
edit
dl
rm
pkaction
18736
0755
edit
dl
rm
pkcheck
22832
0755
edit
dl
rm
pkcs11-tool
189040
0755
edit
dl
rm
pkill
35296
0755
edit
dl
rm
pkttyagent
22832
0755
edit
dl
rm
pldd
22976
0755
edit
dl
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plymouth
47408
0755
edit
dl
rm
pmap
35224
0755
edit
dl
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pr
72272
0755
edit
dl
rm
printenv
35208
0755
edit
dl
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printf
55744
0755
edit
dl
rm
prlimit
27536
0755
edit
dl
rm
ps
146424
0755
edit
dl
rm
ptx
55848
0755
edit
dl
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pwd
35336
0755
edit
dl
rm
pwdx
14720
0755
edit
dl
rm
py3clean
7816
0755
edit
dl
rm
py3compile
13314
0755
edit
dl
rm
py3versions
12816
0755
edit
dl
rm
pydoc3
80
0755
edit
dl
rm
pydoc3.12
80
0755
edit
dl
rm
pygettext3
24224
0755
edit
dl
rm
pygettext3.12
24224
0755
edit
dl
rm
pyserial-miniterm
975
0755
edit
dl
rm
pyserial-ports
969
0755
edit
dl
rm
python3
8020928
0755
edit
dl
rm
python3.12
8020928
0755
edit
dl
rm
rbash
1446024
0755
edit
dl
rm
rdma
104976
0755
edit
dl
rm
readlink
43432
0755
edit
dl
rm
realpath
43432
0755
edit
dl
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rename.ul
22912
0755
edit
dl
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renice
14720
0755
edit
dl
rm
reset
26944
0755
edit
dl
rm
resizepart
22912
0755
edit
dl
rm
resolvectl
162480
0755
edit
dl
rm
rev
14720
0755
edit
dl
rm
rgrep
30
0755
edit
dl
rm
rm
59912
0755
edit
dl
rm
rmdir
47528
0755
edit
dl
rm
routel
1658
0755
edit
dl
rm
rtstat
23200
0755
edit
dl
rm
run-parts
27464
0755
edit
dl
rm
runcon
35336
0755
edit
dl
rm
rview
1736392
0755
edit
dl
rm
savelog
10487
0755
edit
dl
rm
sbattach
23080
0755
edit
dl
rm
sbkeysync
35576
0755
edit
dl
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sbsiglist
14952
0755
edit
dl
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sbsign
35536
0755
edit
dl
rm
sbvarsign
23280
0755
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dl
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sbverify
31344
0755
edit
dl
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scp
137816
0755
edit
dl
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script
55680
0755
edit
dl
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scriptlive
43392
0755
edit
dl
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scriptreplay
35200
0755
edit
dl
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sdiff
51600
0755
edit
dl
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sed
113224
0755
edit
dl
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select-editor
2450
0755
edit
dl
rm
sensible-browser
1583
0755
edit
dl
rm
sensible-editor
1556
0755
edit
dl
rm
sensible-pager
921
0755
edit
dl
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sensible-terminal
1176
0755
edit
dl
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seq
51720
0755
edit
dl
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setarch
27288
0755
edit
dl
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setpriv
39304
0755
edit
dl
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setsid
14720
0755
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dl
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setterm
35200
0755
edit
dl
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sftp
154280
0755
edit
dl
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sg
40664
4755
edit
dl
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sh
129784
0755
edit
dl
rm
sha1sum
39336
0755
edit
dl
rm
sha224sum
39336
0755
edit
dl
rm
sha256sum
39336
0755
edit
dl
rm
sha384sum
39336
0755
edit
dl
rm
sha512sum
39336
0755
edit
dl
rm
shred
55816
0755
edit
dl
rm
shuf
47624
0755
edit
dl
rm
skill
27048
0755
edit
dl
rm
slabtop
22976
0755
edit
dl
rm
sleep
35336
0755
edit
dl
rm
slogin
846888
0755
edit
dl
rm
snap
23523401
0755
edit
dl
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snapctl
-
0
edit
dl
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snice
27048
0755
edit
dl
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sort
105272
0755
edit
dl
rm
splash-client
404
0755
edit
dl
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split
56256
0755
edit
dl
rm
sqfscat
151448
0755
edit
dl
rm
sqfstar
293832
0755
edit
dl
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ss
132168
0755
edit
dl
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ssh
846888
0755
edit
dl
rm
ssh-add
301488
0755
edit
dl
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ssh-agent
309688
2755
edit
dl
rm
ssh-argv0
1455
0755
edit
dl
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ssh-copy-id
13078
0755
edit
dl
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ssh-keygen
453056
0755
edit
dl
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ssh-keyscan
338368
0755
edit
dl
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stat
88592
0755
edit
dl
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stdbuf
51720
0755
edit
dl
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stty
80408
0755
edit
dl
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su
55680
4755
edit
dl
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sudo
277936
4755
edit
dl
rm
sudoedit
277936
4755
edit
dl
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sudoreplay
98256
0755
edit
dl
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sum
35240
0755
edit
dl
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sync
35240
0755
edit
dl
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systemctl
1501304
0755
edit
dl
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systemd
100816
0755
edit
dl
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systemd-ac-power
14792
0755
edit
dl
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systemd-analyze
203624
0755
edit
dl
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systemd-ask-password
19024
0755
edit
dl
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systemd-cat
18896
0755
edit
dl
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systemd-cgls
23112
0755
edit
dl
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systemd-cgtop
39392
0755
edit
dl
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systemd-confext
55952
0755
edit
dl
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systemd-creds
43744
0755
edit
dl
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systemd-cryptenroll
72624
0755
edit
dl
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systemd-cryptsetup
80840
0755
edit
dl
rm
systemd-delta
27080
0755
edit
dl
rm
systemd-detect-virt
18888
0755
edit
dl
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systemd-escape
22984
0755
edit
dl
rm
systemd-firstboot
60232
0755
edit
dl
rm
systemd-hwdb
158456
0755
edit
dl
rm
systemd-id128
22984
0755
edit
dl
rm
systemd-inhibit
23008
0755
edit
dl
rm
systemd-machine-id-setup
19072
0755
edit
dl
rm
systemd-mount
52000
0755
edit
dl
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systemd-notify
27304
0755
edit
dl
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systemd-path
18888
0755
edit
dl
rm
systemd-repart
199912
0755
edit
dl
rm
systemd-run
68392
0755
edit
dl
rm
systemd-socket-activate
31176
0755
edit
dl
rm
systemd-stdio-bridge
22992
0755
edit
dl
rm
systemd-sysext
55952
0755
edit
dl
rm
systemd-sysusers
68224
0755
edit
dl
rm
systemd-tmpfiles
117448
0755
edit
dl
rm
systemd-tty-ask-password-agent
35272
0755
edit
dl
rm
systemd-umount
52000
0755
edit
dl
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tabs
18744
0755
edit
dl
rm
tac
39336
0755
edit
dl
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tail
64032
0755
edit
dl
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tar
432048
0755
edit
dl
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taskset
31104
0755
edit
dl
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tee
39432
0755
edit
dl
rm
tempfile
14648
0755
edit
dl
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test
47552
0755
edit
dl
rm
tic
92584
0755
edit
dl
rm
timedatectl
815
0755
edit
dl
rm
timedatectl.real
47560
0755
edit
dl
rm
timeout
39880
0755
edit
dl
rm
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Edit:
/snap/core24/1587/usr/lib/python3.12/pdb.py
(69459B)
#! /usr/bin/python3.12 """ The Python Debugger Pdb ======================= To use the debugger in its simplest form: >>> import pdb >>> pdb.run('<a statement>') The debugger's prompt is '(Pdb) '. This will stop in the first function call in <a statement>. Alternatively, if a statement terminated with an unhandled exception, you can use pdb's post-mortem facility to inspect the contents of the traceback: >>> <a statement> <exception traceback> >>> import pdb >>> pdb.pm() The commands recognized by the debugger are listed in the next section. Most can be abbreviated as indicated; e.g., h(elp) means that 'help' can be typed as 'h' or 'help' (but not as 'he' or 'hel', nor as 'H' or 'Help' or 'HELP'). Optional arguments are enclosed in square brackets. Alternatives in the command syntax are separated by a vertical bar (|). A blank line repeats the previous command literally, except for 'list', where it lists the next 11 lines. Commands that the debugger doesn't recognize are assumed to be Python statements and are executed in the context of the program being debugged. Python statements can also be prefixed with an exclamation point ('!'). This is a powerful way to inspect the program being debugged; it is even possible to change variables or call functions. When an exception occurs in such a statement, the exception name is printed but the debugger's state is not changed. The debugger supports aliases, which can save typing. And aliases can have parameters (see the alias help entry) which allows one a certain level of adaptability to the context under examination. Multiple commands may be entered on a single line, separated by the pair ';;'. No intelligence is applied to separating the commands; the input is split at the first ';;', even if it is in the middle of a quoted string. If a file ".pdbrc" exists in your home directory or in the current directory, it is read in and executed as if it had been typed at the debugger prompt. This is particularly useful for aliases. If both files exist, the one in the home directory is read first and aliases defined there can be overridden by the local file. This behavior can be disabled by passing the "readrc=False" argument to the Pdb constructor. Aside from aliases, the debugger is not directly programmable; but it is implemented as a class from which you can derive your own debugger class, which you can make as fancy as you like. Debugger commands ================= """ # NOTE: the actual command documentation is collected from docstrings of the # commands and is appended to __doc__ after the class has been defined. import os import io import re import sys import cmd import bdb import dis import code import glob import token import pprint import signal import inspect import tokenize import functools import traceback import linecache from typing import Union class Restart(Exception): """Causes a debugger to be restarted for the debugged python program.""" pass __all__ = ["run", "pm", "Pdb", "runeval", "runctx", "runcall", "set_trace", "post_mortem", "help"] def find_function(funcname, filename): cre = re.compile(r'def\s+%s\s*[(]' % re.escape(funcname)) try: fp = tokenize.open(filename) except OSError: return None # consumer of this info expects the first line to be 1 with fp: for lineno, line in enumerate(fp, start=1): if cre.match(line): return funcname, filename, lineno return None def lasti2lineno(code, lasti): linestarts = list(dis.findlinestarts(code)) linestarts.reverse() for i, lineno in linestarts: if lasti >= i: return lineno return 0 class _rstr(str): """String that doesn't quote its repr.""" def __repr__(self): return self class _ScriptTarget(str): def __new__(cls, val): # Mutate self to be the "real path". res = super().__new__(cls, os.path.realpath(val)) # Store the original path for error reporting. res.orig = val return res def check(self): if not os.path.exists(self): print('Error:', self.orig, 'does not exist') sys.exit(1) if os.path.isdir(self): print('Error:', self.orig, 'is a directory') sys.exit(1) # Replace pdb's dir with script's dir in front of module search path. sys.path[0] = os.path.dirname(self) @property def filename(self): return self @property def namespace(self): return dict( __name__='__main__', __file__=self, __builtins__=__builtins__, __spec__=None, ) @property def code(self): with io.open_code(self) as fp: return f"exec(compile({fp.read()!r}, {self!r}, 'exec'))" class _ModuleTarget(str): def check(self): try: self._details except ImportError as e: print(f"ImportError: {e}") sys.exit(1) except Exception: traceback.print_exc() sys.exit(1) @functools.cached_property def _details(self): import runpy return runpy._get_module_details(self) @property def filename(self): return self.code.co_filename @property def code(self): name, spec, code = self._details return code @property def _spec(self): name, spec, code = self._details return spec @property def namespace(self): return dict( __name__='__main__', __file__=os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(self.filename)), __package__=self._spec.parent, __loader__=self._spec.loader, __spec__=self._spec, __builtins__=__builtins__, ) # Interaction prompt line will separate file and call info from code # text using value of line_prefix string. A newline and arrow may # be to your liking. You can set it once pdb is imported using the # command "pdb.line_prefix = '\n% '". # line_prefix = ': ' # Use this to get the old situation back line_prefix = '\n-> ' # Probably a better default class Pdb(bdb.Bdb, cmd.Cmd): _previous_sigint_handler = None def __init__(self, completekey='tab', stdin=None, stdout=None, skip=None, nosigint=False, readrc=True): bdb.Bdb.__init__(self, skip=skip) cmd.Cmd.__init__(self, completekey, stdin, stdout) sys.audit("pdb.Pdb") if stdout: self.use_rawinput = 0 self.prompt = '(Pdb) ' self.aliases = {} self.displaying = {} self.mainpyfile = '' self._wait_for_mainpyfile = False self.tb_lineno = {} # Try to load readline if it exists try: import readline # remove some common file name delimiters readline.set_completer_delims(' \t\n`@#$%^&*()=+[{]}\\|;:\'",<>?') except ImportError: pass self.allow_kbdint = False self.nosigint = nosigint # Read ~/.pdbrc and ./.pdbrc self.rcLines = [] if readrc: try: with open(os.path.expanduser('~/.pdbrc'), encoding='utf-8') as rcFile: self.rcLines.extend(rcFile) except OSError: pass try: with open(".pdbrc", encoding='utf-8') as rcFile: self.rcLines.extend(rcFile) except OSError: pass self.commands = {} # associates a command list to breakpoint numbers self.commands_doprompt = {} # for each bp num, tells if the prompt # must be disp. after execing the cmd list self.commands_silent = {} # for each bp num, tells if the stack trace # must be disp. after execing the cmd list self.commands_defining = False # True while in the process of defining # a command list self.commands_bnum = None # The breakpoint number for which we are # defining a list def sigint_handler(self, signum, frame): if self.allow_kbdint: raise KeyboardInterrupt self.message("\nProgram interrupted. (Use 'cont' to resume).") self.set_step() self.set_trace(frame) def reset(self): bdb.Bdb.reset(self) self.forget() def forget(self): self.lineno = None self.stack = [] self.curindex = 0 if hasattr(self, 'curframe') and self.curframe: self.curframe.f_globals.pop('__pdb_convenience_variables', None) self.curframe = None self.tb_lineno.clear() def setup(self, f, tb): self.forget() self.stack, self.curindex = self.get_stack(f, tb) while tb: # when setting up post-mortem debugging with a traceback, save all # the original line numbers to be displayed along the current line # numbers (which can be different, e.g. due to finally clauses) lineno = lasti2lineno(tb.tb_frame.f_code, tb.tb_lasti) self.tb_lineno[tb.tb_frame] = lineno tb = tb.tb_next self.curframe = self.stack[self.curindex][0] # The f_locals dictionary is updated from the actual frame # locals whenever the .f_locals accessor is called, so we # cache it here to ensure that modifications are not overwritten. self.curframe_locals = self.curframe.f_locals self.set_convenience_variable(self.curframe, '_frame', self.curframe) if self.rcLines: self.cmdqueue = [ line for line in self.rcLines if line.strip() and not line.strip().startswith("#") ] self.rcLines = [] # Override Bdb methods def user_call(self, frame, argument_list): """This method is called when there is the remote possibility that we ever need to stop in this function.""" if self._wait_for_mainpyfile: return if self.stop_here(frame): self.message('--Call--') self.interaction(frame, None) def user_line(self, frame): """This function is called when we stop or break at this line.""" if self._wait_for_mainpyfile: if (self.mainpyfile != self.canonic(frame.f_code.co_filename) or frame.f_lineno <= 0): return self._wait_for_mainpyfile = False if self.bp_commands(frame): self.interaction(frame, None) def bp_commands(self, frame): """Call every command that was set for the current active breakpoint (if there is one). Returns True if the normal interaction function must be called, False otherwise.""" # self.currentbp is set in bdb in Bdb.break_here if a breakpoint was hit if getattr(self, "currentbp", False) and \ self.currentbp in self.commands: currentbp = self.currentbp self.currentbp = 0 lastcmd_back = self.lastcmd self.setup(frame, None) for line in self.commands[currentbp]: self.onecmd(line) self.lastcmd = lastcmd_back if not self.commands_silent[currentbp]: self.print_stack_entry(self.stack[self.curindex]) if self.commands_doprompt[currentbp]: self._cmdloop() self.forget() return return 1 def user_return(self, frame, return_value): """This function is called when a return trap is set here.""" if self._wait_for_mainpyfile: return frame.f_locals['__return__'] = return_value self.set_convenience_variable(frame, '_retval', return_value) self.message('--Return--') self.interaction(frame, None) def user_exception(self, frame, exc_info): """This function is called if an exception occurs, but only if we are to stop at or just below this level.""" if self._wait_for_mainpyfile: return exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = exc_info frame.f_locals['__exception__'] = exc_type, exc_value self.set_convenience_variable(frame, '_exception', exc_value) # An 'Internal StopIteration' exception is an exception debug event # issued by the interpreter when handling a subgenerator run with # 'yield from' or a generator controlled by a for loop. No exception has # actually occurred in this case. The debugger uses this debug event to # stop when the debuggee is returning from such generators. prefix = 'Internal ' if (not exc_traceback and exc_type is StopIteration) else '' self.message('%s%s' % (prefix, self._format_exc(exc_value))) self.interaction(frame, exc_traceback) # General interaction function def _cmdloop(self): while True: try: # keyboard interrupts allow for an easy way to cancel # the current command, so allow them during interactive input self.allow_kbdint = True self.cmdloop() self.allow_kbdint = False break except KeyboardInterrupt: self.message('--KeyboardInterrupt--') # Called before loop, handles display expressions # Set up convenience variable containers def preloop(self): displaying = self.displaying.get(self.curframe) if displaying: for expr, oldvalue in displaying.items(): newvalue = self._getval_except(expr) # check for identity first; this prevents custom __eq__ to # be called at every loop, and also prevents instances whose # fields are changed to be displayed if newvalue is not oldvalue and newvalue != oldvalue: displaying[expr] = newvalue self.message('display %s: %s [old: %s]' % (expr, self._safe_repr(newvalue, expr), self._safe_repr(oldvalue, expr))) def interaction(self, frame, traceback): # Restore the previous signal handler at the Pdb prompt. if Pdb._previous_sigint_handler: try: signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, Pdb._previous_sigint_handler) except ValueError: # ValueError: signal only works in main thread pass else: Pdb._previous_sigint_handler = None self.setup(frame, traceback) # if we have more commands to process, do not show the stack entry if not self.cmdqueue: self.print_stack_entry(self.stack[self.curindex]) self._cmdloop() self.forget() def displayhook(self, obj): """Custom displayhook for the exec in default(), which prevents assignment of the _ variable in the builtins. """ # reproduce the behavior of the standard displayhook, not printing None if obj is not None: self.message(repr(obj)) def default(self, line): if line[:1] == '!': line = line[1:].strip() locals = self.curframe_locals globals = self.curframe.f_globals try: code = compile(line + '\n', '<stdin>', 'single') save_stdout = sys.stdout save_stdin = sys.stdin save_displayhook = sys.displayhook try: sys.stdin = self.stdin sys.stdout = self.stdout sys.displayhook = self.displayhook exec(code, globals, locals) finally: sys.stdout = save_stdout sys.stdin = save_stdin sys.displayhook = save_displayhook except: self._error_exc() def _replace_convenience_variables(self, line): """Replace the convenience variables in 'line' with their values. e.g. $foo is replaced by __pdb_convenience_variables["foo"]. Note: such pattern in string literals will be skipped""" if "$" not in line: return line dollar_start = dollar_end = -1 replace_variables = [] try: for t in tokenize.generate_tokens(io.StringIO(line).readline): token_type, token_string, start, end, _ = t if token_type == token.OP and token_string == '$': dollar_start, dollar_end = start, end elif start == dollar_end and token_type == token.NAME: # line is a one-line command so we only care about column replace_variables.append((dollar_start[1], end[1], token_string)) except tokenize.TokenError: return line if not replace_variables: return line last_end = 0 line_pieces = [] for start, end, name in replace_variables: line_pieces.append(line[last_end:start] + f'__pdb_convenience_variables["{name}"]') last_end = end line_pieces.append(line[last_end:]) return ''.join(line_pieces) def precmd(self, line): """Handle alias expansion and ';;' separator.""" if not line.strip(): return line args = line.split() while args[0] in self.aliases: line = self.aliases[args[0]] ii = 1 for tmpArg in args[1:]: line = line.replace("%" + str(ii), tmpArg) ii += 1 line = line.replace("%*", ' '.join(args[1:])) args = line.split() # split into ';;' separated commands # unless it's an alias command if args[0] != 'alias': marker = line.find(';;') if marker >= 0: # queue up everything after marker next = line[marker+2:].lstrip() self.cmdqueue.insert(0, next) line = line[:marker].rstrip() # Replace all the convenience variables line = self._replace_convenience_variables(line) return line def onecmd(self, line): """Interpret the argument as though it had been typed in response to the prompt. Checks whether this line is typed at the normal prompt or in a breakpoint command list definition. """ if not self.commands_defining: return cmd.Cmd.onecmd(self, line) else: return self.handle_command_def(line) def handle_command_def(self, line): """Handles one command line during command list definition.""" cmd, arg, line = self.parseline(line) if not cmd: return False if cmd == 'silent': self.commands_silent[self.commands_bnum] = True return False # continue to handle other cmd def in the cmd list elif cmd == 'end': return True # end of cmd list cmdlist = self.commands[self.commands_bnum] if arg: cmdlist.append(cmd+' '+arg) else: cmdlist.append(cmd) # Determine if we must stop try: func = getattr(self, 'do_' + cmd) except AttributeError: func = self.default # one of the resuming commands if func.__name__ in self.commands_resuming: self.commands_doprompt[self.commands_bnum] = False return True return False # interface abstraction functions def message(self, msg): print(msg, file=self.stdout) def error(self, msg): print('***', msg, file=self.stdout) # convenience variables def set_convenience_variable(self, frame, name, value): if '__pdb_convenience_variables' not in frame.f_globals: frame.f_globals['__pdb_convenience_variables'] = {} frame.f_globals['__pdb_convenience_variables'][name] = value # Generic completion functions. Individual complete_foo methods can be # assigned below to one of these functions. def _complete_location(self, text, line, begidx, endidx): # Complete a file/module/function location for break/tbreak/clear. if line.strip().endswith((':', ',')): # Here comes a line number or a condition which we can't complete. return [] # First, try to find matching functions (i.e. expressions). try: ret = self._complete_expression(text, line, begidx, endidx) except Exception: ret = [] # Then, try to complete file names as well. globs = glob.glob(glob.escape(text) + '*') for fn in globs: if os.path.isdir(fn): ret.append(fn + '/') elif os.path.isfile(fn) and fn.lower().endswith(('.py', '.pyw')): ret.append(fn + ':') return ret def _complete_bpnumber(self, text, line, begidx, endidx): # Complete a breakpoint number. (This would be more helpful if we could # display additional info along with the completions, such as file/line # of the breakpoint.) return [str(i) for i, bp in enumerate(bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber) if bp is not None and str(i).startswith(text)] def _complete_expression(self, text, line, begidx, endidx): # Complete an arbitrary expression. if not self.curframe: return [] # Collect globals and locals. It is usually not really sensible to also # complete builtins, and they clutter the namespace quite heavily, so we # leave them out. ns = {**self.curframe.f_globals, **self.curframe_locals} if '.' in text: # Walk an attribute chain up to the last part, similar to what # rlcompleter does. This will bail if any of the parts are not # simple attribute access, which is what we want. dotted = text.split('.') try: obj = ns[dotted[0]] for part in dotted[1:-1]: obj = getattr(obj, part) except (KeyError, AttributeError): return [] prefix = '.'.join(dotted[:-1]) + '.' return [prefix + n for n in dir(obj) if n.startswith(dotted[-1])] else: # Complete a simple name. return [n for n in ns.keys() if n.startswith(text)] # Command definitions, called by cmdloop() # The argument is the remaining string on the command line # Return true to exit from the command loop def do_commands(self, arg): """(Pdb) commands [bpnumber] (com) ... (com) end (Pdb) Specify a list of commands for breakpoint number bpnumber. The commands themselves are entered on the following lines. Type a line containing just 'end' to terminate the commands. The commands are executed when the breakpoint is hit. To remove all commands from a breakpoint, type commands and follow it immediately with end; that is, give no commands. With no bpnumber argument, commands refers to the last breakpoint set. You can use breakpoint commands to start your program up again. Simply use the continue command, or step, or any other command that resumes execution. Specifying any command resuming execution (currently continue, step, next, return, jump, quit and their abbreviations) terminates the command list (as if that command was immediately followed by end). This is because any time you resume execution (even with a simple next or step), you may encounter another breakpoint -- which could have its own command list, leading to ambiguities about which list to execute. If you use the 'silent' command in the command list, the usual message about stopping at a breakpoint is not printed. This may be desirable for breakpoints that are to print a specific message and then continue. If none of the other commands print anything, you will see no sign that the breakpoint was reached. """ if not arg: bnum = len(bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber) - 1 else: try: bnum = int(arg) except: self.error("Usage: commands [bnum]\n ...\n end") return try: self.get_bpbynumber(bnum) except ValueError as err: self.error('cannot set commands: %s' % err) return self.commands_bnum = bnum # Save old definitions for the case of a keyboard interrupt. if bnum in self.commands: old_command_defs = (self.commands[bnum], self.commands_doprompt[bnum], self.commands_silent[bnum]) else: old_command_defs = None self.commands[bnum] = [] self.commands_doprompt[bnum] = True self.commands_silent[bnum] = False prompt_back = self.prompt self.prompt = '(com) ' self.commands_defining = True try: self.cmdloop() except KeyboardInterrupt: # Restore old definitions. if old_command_defs: self.commands[bnum] = old_command_defs[0] self.commands_doprompt[bnum] = old_command_defs[1] self.commands_silent[bnum] = old_command_defs[2] else: del self.commands[bnum] del self.commands_doprompt[bnum] del self.commands_silent[bnum] self.error('command definition aborted, old commands restored') finally: self.commands_defining = False self.prompt = prompt_back complete_commands = _complete_bpnumber def do_break(self, arg, temporary = 0): """b(reak) [ ([filename:]lineno | function) [, condition] ] Without argument, list all breaks. With a line number argument, set a break at this line in the current file. With a function name, set a break at the first executable line of that function. If a second argument is present, it is a string specifying an expression which must evaluate to true before the breakpoint is honored. The line number may be prefixed with a filename and a colon, to specify a breakpoint in another file (probably one that hasn't been loaded yet). The file is searched for on sys.path; the .py suffix may be omitted. """ if not arg: if self.breaks: # There's at least one self.message("Num Type Disp Enb Where") for bp in bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber: if bp: self.message(bp.bpformat()) return # parse arguments; comma has lowest precedence # and cannot occur in filename filename = None lineno = None cond = None comma = arg.find(',') if comma > 0: # parse stuff after comma: "condition" cond = arg[comma+1:].lstrip() if err := self._compile_error_message(cond): self.error('Invalid condition %s: %r' % (cond, err)) return arg = arg[:comma].rstrip() # parse stuff before comma: [filename:]lineno | function colon = arg.rfind(':') funcname = None if colon >= 0: filename = arg[:colon].rstrip() f = self.lookupmodule(filename) if not f: self.error('%r not found from sys.path' % filename) return else: filename = f arg = arg[colon+1:].lstrip() try: lineno = int(arg) except ValueError: self.error('Bad lineno: %s' % arg) return else: # no colon; can be lineno or function try: lineno = int(arg) except ValueError: try: func = eval(arg, self.curframe.f_globals, self.curframe_locals) except: func = arg try: if hasattr(func, '__func__'): func = func.__func__ code = func.__code__ #use co_name to identify the bkpt (function names #could be aliased, but co_name is invariant) funcname = code.co_name lineno = code.co_firstlineno filename = code.co_filename except: # last thing to try (ok, filename, ln) = self.lineinfo(arg) if not ok: self.error('The specified object %r is not a function ' 'or was not found along sys.path.' % arg) return funcname = ok # ok contains a function name lineno = int(ln) if not filename: filename = self.defaultFile() # Check for reasonable breakpoint line = self.checkline(filename, lineno) if line: # now set the break point err = self.set_break(filename, line, temporary, cond, funcname) if err: self.error(err) else: bp = self.get_breaks(filename, line)[-1] self.message("Breakpoint %d at %s:%d" % (bp.number, bp.file, bp.line)) # To be overridden in derived debuggers def defaultFile(self): """Produce a reasonable default.""" filename = self.curframe.f_code.co_filename if filename == '<string>' and self.mainpyfile: filename = self.mainpyfile return filename do_b = do_break complete_break = _complete_location complete_b = _complete_location def do_tbreak(self, arg): """tbreak [ ([filename:]lineno | function) [, condition] ] Same arguments as break, but sets a temporary breakpoint: it is automatically deleted when first hit. """ self.do_break(arg, 1) complete_tbreak = _complete_location def lineinfo(self, identifier): failed = (None, None, None) # Input is identifier, may be in single quotes idstring = identifier.split("'") if len(idstring) == 1: # not in single quotes id = idstring[0].strip() elif len(idstring) == 3: # quoted id = idstring[1].strip() else: return failed if id == '': return failed parts = id.split('.') # Protection for derived debuggers if parts[0] == 'self': del parts[0] if len(parts) == 0: return failed # Best first guess at file to look at fname = self.defaultFile() if len(parts) == 1: item = parts[0] else: # More than one part. # First is module, second is method/class f = self.lookupmodule(parts[0]) if f: fname = f item = parts[1] answer = find_function(item, fname) return answer or failed def checkline(self, filename, lineno): """Check whether specified line seems to be executable. Return `lineno` if it is, 0 if not (e.g. a docstring, comment, blank line or EOF). Warning: testing is not comprehensive. """ # this method should be callable before starting debugging, so default # to "no globals" if there is no current frame frame = getattr(self, 'curframe', None) globs = frame.f_globals if frame else None line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno, globs) if not line: self.message('End of file') return 0 line = line.strip() # Don't allow setting breakpoint at a blank line if (not line or (line[0] == '#') or (line[:3] == '"""') or line[:3] == "'''"): self.error('Blank or comment') return 0 return lineno def do_enable(self, arg): """enable bpnumber [bpnumber ...] Enables the breakpoints given as a space separated list of breakpoint numbers. """ args = arg.split() for i in args: try: bp = self.get_bpbynumber(i) except ValueError as err: self.error(err) else: bp.enable() self.message('Enabled %s' % bp) complete_enable = _complete_bpnumber def do_disable(self, arg): """disable bpnumber [bpnumber ...] Disables the breakpoints given as a space separated list of breakpoint numbers. Disabling a breakpoint means it cannot cause the program to stop execution, but unlike clearing a breakpoint, it remains in the list of breakpoints and can be (re-)enabled. """ args = arg.split() for i in args: try: bp = self.get_bpbynumber(i) except ValueError as err: self.error(err) else: bp.disable() self.message('Disabled %s' % bp) complete_disable = _complete_bpnumber def do_condition(self, arg): """condition bpnumber [condition] Set a new condition for the breakpoint, an expression which must evaluate to true before the breakpoint is honored. If condition is absent, any existing condition is removed; i.e., the breakpoint is made unconditional. """ args = arg.split(' ', 1) try: cond = args[1] if err := self._compile_error_message(cond): self.error('Invalid condition %s: %r' % (cond, err)) return except IndexError: cond = None try: bp = self.get_bpbynumber(args[0].strip()) except IndexError: self.error('Breakpoint number expected') except ValueError as err: self.error(err) else: bp.cond = cond if not cond: self.message('Breakpoint %d is now unconditional.' % bp.number) else: self.message('New condition set for breakpoint %d.' % bp.number) complete_condition = _complete_bpnumber def do_ignore(self, arg): """ignore bpnumber [count] Set the ignore count for the given breakpoint number. If count is omitted, the ignore count is set to 0. A breakpoint becomes active when the ignore count is zero. When non-zero, the count is decremented each time the breakpoint is reached and the breakpoint is not disabled and any associated condition evaluates to true. """ args = arg.split() try: count = int(args[1].strip()) except: count = 0 try: bp = self.get_bpbynumber(args[0].strip()) except IndexError: self.error('Breakpoint number expected') except ValueError as err: self.error(err) else: bp.ignore = count if count > 0: if count > 1: countstr = '%d crossings' % count else: countstr = '1 crossing' self.message('Will ignore next %s of breakpoint %d.' % (countstr, bp.number)) else: self.message('Will stop next time breakpoint %d is reached.' % bp.number) complete_ignore = _complete_bpnumber def do_clear(self, arg): """cl(ear) [filename:lineno | bpnumber ...] With a space separated list of breakpoint numbers, clear those breakpoints. Without argument, clear all breaks (but first ask confirmation). With a filename:lineno argument, clear all breaks at that line in that file. """ if not arg: try: reply = input('Clear all breaks? ') except EOFError: reply = 'no' reply = reply.strip().lower() if reply in ('y', 'yes'): bplist = [bp for bp in bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber if bp] self.clear_all_breaks() for bp in bplist: self.message('Deleted %s' % bp) return if ':' in arg: # Make sure it works for "clear C:\foo\bar.py:12" i = arg.rfind(':') filename = arg[:i] arg = arg[i+1:] try: lineno = int(arg) except ValueError: err = "Invalid line number (%s)" % arg else: bplist = self.get_breaks(filename, lineno)[:] err = self.clear_break(filename, lineno) if err: self.error(err) else: for bp in bplist: self.message('Deleted %s' % bp) return numberlist = arg.split() for i in numberlist: try: bp = self.get_bpbynumber(i) except ValueError as err: self.error(err) else: self.clear_bpbynumber(i) self.message('Deleted %s' % bp) do_cl = do_clear # 'c' is already an abbreviation for 'continue' complete_clear = _complete_location complete_cl = _complete_location def do_where(self, arg): """w(here) Print a stack trace, with the most recent frame at the bottom. An arrow indicates the "current frame", which determines the context of most commands. 'bt' is an alias for this command. """ self.print_stack_trace() do_w = do_where do_bt = do_where def _select_frame(self, number): assert 0 <= number < len(self.stack) self.curindex = number self.curframe = self.stack[self.curindex][0] self.curframe_locals = self.curframe.f_locals self.set_convenience_variable(self.curframe, '_frame', self.curframe) self.print_stack_entry(self.stack[self.curindex]) self.lineno = None def do_up(self, arg): """u(p) [count] Move the current frame count (default one) levels up in the stack trace (to an older frame). """ if self.curindex == 0: self.error('Oldest frame') return try: count = int(arg or 1) except ValueError: self.error('Invalid frame count (%s)' % arg) return if count < 0: newframe = 0 else: newframe = max(0, self.curindex - count) self._select_frame(newframe) do_u = do_up def do_down(self, arg): """d(own) [count] Move the current frame count (default one) levels down in the stack trace (to a newer frame). """ if self.curindex + 1 == len(self.stack): self.error('Newest frame') return try: count = int(arg or 1) except ValueError: self.error('Invalid frame count (%s)' % arg) return if count < 0: newframe = len(self.stack) - 1 else: newframe = min(len(self.stack) - 1, self.curindex + count) self._select_frame(newframe) do_d = do_down def do_until(self, arg): """unt(il) [lineno] Without argument, continue execution until the line with a number greater than the current one is reached. With a line number, continue execution until a line with a number greater or equal to that is reached. In both cases, also stop when the current frame returns. """ if arg: try: lineno = int(arg) except ValueError: self.error('Error in argument: %r' % arg) return if lineno <= self.curframe.f_lineno: self.error('"until" line number is smaller than current ' 'line number') return else: lineno = None self.set_until(self.curframe, lineno) return 1 do_unt = do_until def do_step(self, arg): """s(tep) Execute the current line, stop at the first possible occasion (either in a function that is called or in the current function). """ self.set_step() return 1 do_s = do_step def do_next(self, arg): """n(ext) Continue execution until the next line in the current function is reached or it returns. """ self.set_next(self.curframe) return 1 do_n = do_next def do_run(self, arg): """run [args...] Restart the debugged python program. If a string is supplied it is split with "shlex", and the result is used as the new sys.argv. History, breakpoints, actions and debugger options are preserved. "restart" is an alias for "run". """ if arg: import shlex argv0 = sys.argv[0:1] try: sys.argv = shlex.split(arg) except ValueError as e: self.error('Cannot run %s: %s' % (arg, e)) return sys.argv[:0] = argv0 # this is caught in the main debugger loop raise Restart do_restart = do_run def do_return(self, arg): """r(eturn) Continue execution until the current function returns. """ self.set_return(self.curframe) return 1 do_r = do_return def do_continue(self, arg): """c(ont(inue)) Continue execution, only stop when a breakpoint is encountered. """ if not self.nosigint: try: Pdb._previous_sigint_handler = \ signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.sigint_handler) except ValueError: # ValueError happens when do_continue() is invoked from # a non-main thread in which case we just continue without # SIGINT set. Would printing a message here (once) make # sense? pass self.set_continue() return 1 do_c = do_cont = do_continue def do_jump(self, arg): """j(ump) lineno Set the next line that will be executed. Only available in the bottom-most frame. This lets you jump back and execute code again, or jump forward to skip code that you don't want to run. It should be noted that not all jumps are allowed -- for instance it is not possible to jump into the middle of a for loop or out of a finally clause. """ if self.curindex + 1 != len(self.stack): self.error('You can only jump within the bottom frame') return try: arg = int(arg) except ValueError: self.error("The 'jump' command requires a line number") else: try: # Do the jump, fix up our copy of the stack, and display the # new position self.curframe.f_lineno = arg self.stack[self.curindex] = self.stack[self.curindex][0], arg self.print_stack_entry(self.stack[self.curindex]) except ValueError as e: self.error('Jump failed: %s' % e) do_j = do_jump def do_debug(self, arg): """debug code Enter a recursive debugger that steps through the code argument (which is an arbitrary expression or statement to be executed in the current environment). """ sys.settrace(None) globals = self.curframe.f_globals locals = self.curframe_locals p = Pdb(self.completekey, self.stdin, self.stdout) p.prompt = "(%s) " % self.prompt.strip() self.message("ENTERING RECURSIVE DEBUGGER") try: sys.call_tracing(p.run, (arg, globals, locals)) except Exception: self._error_exc() self.message("LEAVING RECURSIVE DEBUGGER") sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch) self.lastcmd = p.lastcmd complete_debug = _complete_expression def do_quit(self, arg): """q(uit) | exit Quit from the debugger. The program being executed is aborted. """ self._user_requested_quit = True self.set_quit() return 1 do_q = do_quit do_exit = do_quit def do_EOF(self, arg): """EOF Handles the receipt of EOF as a command. """ self.message('') self._user_requested_quit = True self.set_quit() return 1 def do_args(self, arg): """a(rgs) Print the argument list of the current function. """ co = self.curframe.f_code dict = self.curframe_locals n = co.co_argcount + co.co_kwonlyargcount if co.co_flags & inspect.CO_VARARGS: n = n+1 if co.co_flags & inspect.CO_VARKEYWORDS: n = n+1 for i in range(n): name = co.co_varnames[i] if name in dict: self.message('%s = %s' % (name, self._safe_repr(dict[name], name))) else: self.message('%s = *** undefined ***' % (name,)) do_a = do_args def do_retval(self, arg): """retval Print the return value for the last return of a function. """ if '__return__' in self.curframe_locals: self.message(self._safe_repr(self.curframe_locals['__return__'], "retval")) else: self.error('Not yet returned!') do_rv = do_retval def _getval(self, arg): try: return eval(arg, self.curframe.f_globals, self.curframe_locals) except: self._error_exc() raise def _getval_except(self, arg, frame=None): try: if frame is None: return eval(arg, self.curframe.f_globals, self.curframe_locals) else: return eval(arg, frame.f_globals, frame.f_locals) except BaseException as exc: return _rstr('** raised %s **' % self._format_exc(exc)) def _error_exc(self): exc = sys.exception() self.error(self._format_exc(exc)) def _msg_val_func(self, arg, func): try: val = self._getval(arg) except: return # _getval() has displayed the error try: self.message(func(val)) except: self._error_exc() def _safe_repr(self, obj, expr): try: return repr(obj) except Exception as e: return _rstr(f"*** repr({expr}) failed: {self._format_exc(e)} ***") def do_p(self, arg): """p expression Print the value of the expression. """ self._msg_val_func(arg, repr) def do_pp(self, arg): """pp expression Pretty-print the value of the expression. """ self._msg_val_func(arg, pprint.pformat) complete_print = _complete_expression complete_p = _complete_expression complete_pp = _complete_expression def do_list(self, arg): """l(ist) [first[, last] | .] List source code for the current file. Without arguments, list 11 lines around the current line or continue the previous listing. With . as argument, list 11 lines around the current line. With one argument, list 11 lines starting at that line. With two arguments, list the given range; if the second argument is less than the first, it is a count. The current line in the current frame is indicated by "->". If an exception is being debugged, the line where the exception was originally raised or propagated is indicated by ">>", if it differs from the current line. """ self.lastcmd = 'list' last = None if arg and arg != '.': try: if ',' in arg: first, last = arg.split(',') first = int(first.strip()) last = int(last.strip()) if last < first: # assume it's a count last = first + last else: first = int(arg.strip()) first = max(1, first - 5) except ValueError: self.error('Error in argument: %r' % arg) return elif self.lineno is None or arg == '.': first = max(1, self.curframe.f_lineno - 5) else: first = self.lineno + 1 if last is None: last = first + 10 filename = self.curframe.f_code.co_filename # gh-93696: stdlib frozen modules provide a useful __file__ # this workaround can be removed with the closure of gh-89815 if filename.startswith("<frozen"): tmp = self.curframe.f_globals.get("__file__") if isinstance(tmp, str): filename = tmp breaklist = self.get_file_breaks(filename) try: lines = linecache.getlines(filename, self.curframe.f_globals) self._print_lines(lines[first-1:last], first, breaklist, self.curframe) self.lineno = min(last, len(lines)) if len(lines) < last: self.message('[EOF]') except KeyboardInterrupt: pass do_l = do_list def do_longlist(self, arg): """ll | longlist List the whole source code for the current function or frame. """ filename = self.curframe.f_code.co_filename breaklist = self.get_file_breaks(filename) try: lines, lineno = self._getsourcelines(self.curframe) except OSError as err: self.error(err) return self._print_lines(lines, lineno, breaklist, self.curframe) do_ll = do_longlist def do_source(self, arg): """source expression Try to get source code for the given object and display it. """ try: obj = self._getval(arg) except: return try: lines, lineno = self._getsourcelines(obj) except (OSError, TypeError) as err: self.error(err) return self._print_lines(lines, lineno) complete_source = _complete_expression def _print_lines(self, lines, start, breaks=(), frame=None): """Print a range of lines.""" if frame: current_lineno = frame.f_lineno exc_lineno = self.tb_lineno.get(frame, -1) else: current_lineno = exc_lineno = -1 for lineno, line in enumerate(lines, start): s = str(lineno).rjust(3) if len(s) < 4: s += ' ' if lineno in breaks: s += 'B' else: s += ' ' if lineno == current_lineno: s += '->' elif lineno == exc_lineno: s += '>>' self.message(s + '\t' + line.rstrip()) def do_whatis(self, arg): """whatis expression Print the type of the argument. """ try: value = self._getval(arg) except: # _getval() already printed the error return code = None # Is it an instance method? try: code = value.__func__.__code__ except Exception: pass if code: self.message('Method %s' % code.co_name) return # Is it a function? try: code = value.__code__ except Exception: pass if code: self.message('Function %s' % code.co_name) return # Is it a class? if value.__class__ is type: self.message('Class %s.%s' % (value.__module__, value.__qualname__)) return # None of the above... self.message(type(value)) complete_whatis = _complete_expression def do_display(self, arg): """display [expression] Display the value of the expression if it changed, each time execution stops in the current frame. Without expression, list all display expressions for the current frame. """ if not arg: if self.displaying: self.message('Currently displaying:') for key, val in self.displaying.get(self.curframe, {}).items(): self.message('%s: %s' % (key, self._safe_repr(val, key))) else: self.message('No expression is being displayed') else: if err := self._compile_error_message(arg): self.error('Unable to display %s: %r' % (arg, err)) else: val = self._getval_except(arg) self.displaying.setdefault(self.curframe, {})[arg] = val self.message('display %s: %s' % (arg, self._safe_repr(val, arg))) complete_display = _complete_expression def do_undisplay(self, arg): """undisplay [expression] Do not display the expression any more in the current frame. Without expression, clear all display expressions for the current frame. """ if arg: try: del self.displaying.get(self.curframe, {})[arg] except KeyError: self.error('not displaying %s' % arg) else: self.displaying.pop(self.curframe, None) def complete_undisplay(self, text, line, begidx, endidx): return [e for e in self.displaying.get(self.curframe, {}) if e.startswith(text)] def do_interact(self, arg): """interact Start an interactive interpreter whose global namespace contains all the (global and local) names found in the current scope. """ ns = {**self.curframe.f_globals, **self.curframe_locals} code.interact("*interactive*", local=ns) def do_alias(self, arg): """alias [name [command]] Create an alias called 'name' that executes 'command'. The command must *not* be enclosed in quotes. Replaceable parameters can be indicated by %1, %2, and so on, while %* is replaced by all the parameters. If no command is given, the current alias for name is shown. If no name is given, all aliases are listed. Aliases may be nested and can contain anything that can be legally typed at the pdb prompt. Note! You *can* override internal pdb commands with aliases! Those internal commands are then hidden until the alias is removed. Aliasing is recursively applied to the first word of the command line; all other words in the line are left alone. As an example, here are two useful aliases (especially when placed in the .pdbrc file): # Print instance variables (usage "pi classInst") alias pi for k in %1.__dict__.keys(): print("%1.",k,"=",%1.__dict__[k]) # Print instance variables in self alias ps pi self """ args = arg.split() if len(args) == 0: keys = sorted(self.aliases.keys()) for alias in keys: self.message("%s = %s" % (alias, self.aliases[alias])) return if len(args) == 1: if args[0] in self.aliases: self.message("%s = %s" % (args[0], self.aliases[args[0]])) else: self.error(f"Unknown alias '{args[0]}'") else: self.aliases[args[0]] = ' '.join(args[1:]) def do_unalias(self, arg): """unalias name Delete the specified alias. """ args = arg.split() if len(args) == 0: return if args[0] in self.aliases: del self.aliases[args[0]] def complete_unalias(self, text, line, begidx, endidx): return [a for a in self.aliases if a.startswith(text)] # List of all the commands making the program resume execution. commands_resuming = ['do_continue', 'do_step', 'do_next', 'do_return', 'do_quit', 'do_jump'] # Print a traceback starting at the top stack frame. # The most recently entered frame is printed last; # this is different from dbx and gdb, but consistent with # the Python interpreter's stack trace. # It is also consistent with the up/down commands (which are # compatible with dbx and gdb: up moves towards 'main()' # and down moves towards the most recent stack frame). def print_stack_trace(self): try: for frame_lineno in self.stack: self.print_stack_entry(frame_lineno) except KeyboardInterrupt: pass def print_stack_entry(self, frame_lineno, prompt_prefix=line_prefix): frame, lineno = frame_lineno if frame is self.curframe: prefix = '> ' else: prefix = ' ' self.message(prefix + self.format_stack_entry(frame_lineno, prompt_prefix)) # Provide help def do_help(self, arg): """h(elp) Without argument, print the list of available commands. With a command name as argument, print help about that command. "help pdb" shows the full pdb documentation. "help exec" gives help on the ! command. """ if not arg: return cmd.Cmd.do_help(self, arg) try: try: topic = getattr(self, 'help_' + arg) return topic() except AttributeError: command = getattr(self, 'do_' + arg) except AttributeError: self.error('No help for %r' % arg) else: if sys.flags.optimize >= 2: self.error('No help for %r; please do not run Python with -OO ' 'if you need command help' % arg) return if command.__doc__ is None: self.error('No help for %r; __doc__ string missing' % arg) return self.message(self._help_message_from_doc(command.__doc__)) do_h = do_help def help_exec(self): """(!) statement Execute the (one-line) statement in the context of the current stack frame. The exclamation point can be omitted unless the first word of the statement resembles a debugger command, e.g.: (Pdb) ! n=42 (Pdb) To assign to a global variable you must always prefix the command with a 'global' command, e.g.: (Pdb) global list_options; list_options = ['-l'] (Pdb) """ self.message((self.help_exec.__doc__ or '').strip()) def help_pdb(self): help() # other helper functions def lookupmodule(self, filename): """Helper function for break/clear parsing -- may be overridden. lookupmodule() translates (possibly incomplete) file or module name into an absolute file name. """ if os.path.isabs(filename) and os.path.exists(filename): return filename f = os.path.join(sys.path[0], filename) if os.path.exists(f) and self.canonic(f) == self.mainpyfile: return f root, ext = os.path.splitext(filename) if ext == '': filename = filename + '.py' if os.path.isabs(filename): return filename for dirname in sys.path: while os.path.islink(dirname): dirname = os.readlink(dirname) fullname = os.path.join(dirname, filename) if os.path.exists(fullname): return fullname return None def _run(self, target: Union[_ModuleTarget, _ScriptTarget]): # When bdb sets tracing, a number of call and line events happen # BEFORE debugger even reaches user's code (and the exact sequence of # events depends on python version). Take special measures to # avoid stopping before reaching the main script (see user_line and # user_call for details). self._wait_for_mainpyfile = True self._user_requested_quit = False self.mainpyfile = self.canonic(target.filename) # The target has to run in __main__ namespace (or imports from # __main__ will break). Clear __main__ and replace with # the target namespace. import __main__ __main__.__dict__.clear() __main__.__dict__.update(target.namespace) self.run(target.code) def _format_exc(self, exc: BaseException): return traceback.format_exception_only(exc)[-1].strip() def _compile_error_message(self, expr): """Return the error message as string if compiling `expr` fails.""" try: compile(expr, "<stdin>", "eval") except SyntaxError as exc: return _rstr(self._format_exc(exc)) return "" def _getsourcelines(self, obj): # GH-103319 # inspect.getsourcelines() returns lineno = 0 for # module-level frame which breaks our code print line number # This method should be replaced by inspect.getsourcelines(obj) # once this bug is fixed in inspect lines, lineno = inspect.getsourcelines(obj) lineno = max(1, lineno) return lines, lineno def _help_message_from_doc(self, doc): lines = [line.strip() for line in doc.rstrip().splitlines()] if not lines: return "No help message found." if "" in lines: usage_end = lines.index("") else: usage_end = 1 formatted = [] indent = " " * len(self.prompt) for i, line in enumerate(lines): if i == 0: prefix = "Usage: " elif i < usage_end: prefix = " " else: prefix = "" formatted.append(indent + prefix + line) return "\n".join(formatted) # Collect all command help into docstring, if not run with -OO if __doc__ is not None: # unfortunately we can't guess this order from the class definition _help_order = [ 'help', 'where', 'down', 'up', 'break', 'tbreak', 'clear', 'disable', 'enable', 'ignore', 'condition', 'commands', 'step', 'next', 'until', 'jump', 'return', 'retval', 'run', 'continue', 'list', 'longlist', 'args', 'p', 'pp', 'whatis', 'source', 'display', 'undisplay', 'interact', 'alias', 'unalias', 'debug', 'quit', ] for _command in _help_order: __doc__ += getattr(Pdb, 'do_' + _command).__doc__.strip() + '\n\n' __doc__ += Pdb.help_exec.__doc__ del _help_order, _command # Simplified interface def run(statement, globals=None, locals=None): """Execute the *statement* (given as a string or a code object) under debugger control. The debugger prompt appears before any code is executed; you can set breakpoints and type continue, or you can step through the statement using step or next. The optional *globals* and *locals* arguments specify the environment in which the code is executed; by default the dictionary of the module __main__ is used (see the explanation of the built-in exec() or eval() functions.). """ Pdb().run(statement, globals, locals) def runeval(expression, globals=None, locals=None): """Evaluate the *expression* (given as a string or a code object) under debugger control. When runeval() returns, it returns the value of the expression. Otherwise this function is similar to run(). """ return Pdb().runeval(expression, globals, locals) def runctx(statement, globals, locals): # B/W compatibility run(statement, globals, locals) def runcall(*args, **kwds): """Call the function (a function or method object, not a string) with the given arguments. When runcall() returns, it returns whatever the function call returned. The debugger prompt appears as soon as the function is entered. """ return Pdb().runcall(*args, **kwds) def set_trace(*, header=None): """Enter the debugger at the calling stack frame. This is useful to hard-code a breakpoint at a given point in a program, even if the code is not otherwise being debugged (e.g. when an assertion fails). If given, *header* is printed to the console just before debugging begins. """ pdb = Pdb() if header is not None: pdb.message(header) pdb.set_trace(sys._getframe().f_back) # Post-Mortem interface def post_mortem(t=None): """Enter post-mortem debugging of the given *traceback* object. If no traceback is given, it uses the one of the exception that is currently being handled (an exception must be being handled if the default is to be used). """ # handling the default if t is None: exc = sys.exception() if exc is not None: t = exc.__traceback__ if t is None: raise ValueError("A valid traceback must be passed if no " "exception is being handled") p = Pdb() p.reset() p.interaction(None, t) def pm(): """Enter post-mortem debugging of the traceback found in sys.last_traceback.""" if hasattr(sys, 'last_exc'): tb = sys.last_exc.__traceback__ else: tb = sys.last_traceback post_mortem(tb) # Main program for testing TESTCMD = 'import x; x.main()' def test(): run(TESTCMD) # print help def help(): import pydoc pydoc.pager(__doc__) _usage = """\ usage: pdb.py [-c command] ... [-m module | pyfile] [arg] ... Debug the Python program given by pyfile. Alternatively, an executable module or package to debug can be specified using the -m switch. Initial commands are read from .pdbrc files in your home directory and in the current directory, if they exist. Commands supplied with -c are executed after commands from .pdbrc files. To let the script run until an exception occurs, use "-c continue". To let the script run up to a given line X in the debugged file, use "-c 'until X'".""" def main(): import getopt opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'mhc:', ['help', 'command=']) if not args: print(_usage) sys.exit(2) if any(opt in ['-h', '--help'] for opt, optarg in opts): print(_usage) sys.exit() commands = [optarg for opt, optarg in opts if opt in ['-c', '--command']] module_indicated = any(opt in ['-m'] for opt, optarg in opts) cls = _ModuleTarget if module_indicated else _ScriptTarget target = cls(args[0]) target.check() sys.argv[:] = args # Hide "pdb.py" and pdb options from argument list # Note on saving/restoring sys.argv: it's a good idea when sys.argv was # modified by the script being debugged. It's a bad idea when it was # changed by the user from the command line. There is a "restart" command # which allows explicit specification of command line arguments. pdb = Pdb() pdb.rcLines.extend(commands) while True: try: pdb._run(target) if pdb._user_requested_quit: break print("The program finished and will be restarted") except Restart: print("Restarting", target, "with arguments:") print("\t" + " ".join(sys.argv[1:])) except SystemExit as e: # In most cases SystemExit does not warrant a post-mortem session. print("The program exited via sys.exit(). Exit status:", end=' ') print(e) except SyntaxError: traceback.print_exc() sys.exit(1) except BaseException as e: traceback.print_exc() print("Uncaught exception. Entering post mortem debugging") print("Running 'cont' or 'step' will restart the program") t = e.__traceback__ pdb.interaction(None, t) print("Post mortem debugger finished. The " + target + " will be restarted") # When invoked as main program, invoke the debugger on a script if __name__ == '__main__': import pdb pdb.main()
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cmd:
run