/
usr
/
bin
/
/usr/bin
mkdir
upload
Name
Size
Mode
Actions
aa-enabled
35344
0755
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aa-exec
35344
0755
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dl
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aa-features-abi
31248
0755
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ab
59832
0755
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aclocal
36020
0755
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aclocal-1.16
36020
0755
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dl
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add-apt-repository
14478
0755
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addpart
14720
0755
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dl
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addr2line
27344
0755
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aggregate_profile
1887
0755
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apport-bug
2568
0755
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apport-cli
13360
0755
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apport-collect
2568
0755
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apport-unpack
2070
0755
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apropos
48416
0755
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apt
18824
0755
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apt-add-repository
14478
0755
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apt-cache
84448
0755
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apt-cdrom
27104
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apt-config
27024
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apt-extracttemplates
23008
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apt-ftparchive
236008
0755
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apt-get
51680
0755
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apt-key
28173
0755
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apt-mark
51680
0755
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apt-sortpkgs
39320
0755
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ar
55792
0755
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arch
31240
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as
467352
0755
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autoconf
15204
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autoheader
9034
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autom4te
33475
0755
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automake
262055
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automake-1.16
262055
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automat-visualize3
405
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autoreconf
26934
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autoscan
17177
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autoupdate
34017
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awk
704984
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b2
258120
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b2sum
51728
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base32
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base64
35336
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basename
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basenc
47624
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bash
1396520
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bashbug
6818
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bc
93000
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bcp
568304
0755
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bjam
258120
0755
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boltctl
125936
0755
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bootctl
72184
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btrfs
864392
0755
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btrfs-convert
494848
0755
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btrfs-find-root
449872
0755
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btrfs-image
478464
0755
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btrfs-map-logical
449792
0755
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btrfs-select-super
449792
0755
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btrfsck
864392
0755
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btrfstune
453896
0755
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bunzip2
39296
0755
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busctl
92664
0755
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busybox
2193272
0755
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byobu
8363
0755
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byobu-config
996
0755
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byobu-ctrl-a
4774
0755
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byobu-disable
1295
0755
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byobu-disable-prompt
1341
0755
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byobu-enable
1182
0755
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byobu-enable-prompt
1453
0755
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byobu-export
1351
0755
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byobu-janitor
6440
0755
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byobu-keybindings
1506
0755
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byobu-launch
3329
0755
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byobu-launcher
1910
0755
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byobu-launcher-install
2459
0755
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byobu-launcher-uninstall
1561
0755
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byobu-layout
3348
0755
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byobu-prompt
1156
0755
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byobu-quiet
1410
0755
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byobu-reconnect-sockets
3298
0755
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byobu-screen
8363
0755
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byobu-select-backend
1452
0755
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byobu-select-profile
5123
0755
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byobu-select-session
1012
0755
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byobu-shell
1600
0755
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byobu-silent
1306
0755
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byobu-status
6015
0755
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byobu-status-detail
1207
0755
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byobu-tmux
8363
0755
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byobu-ugraph
4667
0755
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byobu-ulevel
11996
0755
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bzcat
39296
0755
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bzcmp
2225
0755
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bzdiff
2225
0755
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bzegrep
3775
0755
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bzexe
4893
0755
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bzfgrep
3775
0755
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bzgrep
3775
0755
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bzip2
39296
0755
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bzip2recover
14640
0755
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bzless
1297
0755
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bzmore
1297
0755
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c++
932680
0755
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dl
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c++filt
22800
0755
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dl
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c89
428
0755
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dl
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c89-gcc
428
0755
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dl
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c99
454
0755
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c99-gcc
454
0755
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dl
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caf
14001
0755
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caf.openmpi
14001
0755
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cafrun
10322
0755
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cafrun.openmpi
10322
0755
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dl
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captoinfo
88488
0755
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dl
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cat
35288
0755
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dl
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catman
35592
0755
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dl
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cautious-launcher
758
0755
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cc
928584
0755
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dl
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ccmake
-
0
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dl
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certbot
961
0755
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dl
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cftp3
956
0755
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dl
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cgi-fcgi
18584
0755
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dl
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chacl
22832
0755
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dl
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chage
72184
2755
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dl
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chardet
965
0755
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dl
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chardetect
965
0755
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dl
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chattr
14656
0755
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dl
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chcon
59912
0755
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dl
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checkgid
14648
0755
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dl
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checkint
110
0755
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dl
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chfn
72712
4755
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dl
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chgrp
55816
0755
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dl
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chmod
55816
0755
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dl
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choom
22912
0755
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dl
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chown
59912
0755
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dl
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chrt
27008
0755
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dl
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chsh
44808
4755
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dl
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chvt
14568
0755
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dl
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ckbcomp
149817
0755
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dl
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ckeygen3
962
0755
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dl
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cksum
35240
0755
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dl
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clear
14656
0755
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dl
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clear_console
14568
0755
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dl
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cloud-id
966
0755
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dl
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cloud-init
970
0755
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dl
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cloud-init-per
2108
0755
edit
dl
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clusterdb
9427
0755
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dl
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cmake
-
0
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dl
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cmake-gui
-
0
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dl
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cmp
43408
0755
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dl
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codepage
14488
0755
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dl
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col
22920
0755
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dl
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col1
963
0755
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dl
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col2
963
0755
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dl
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col3
963
0755
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dl
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col4
963
0755
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dl
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col5
963
0755
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dl
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col6
963
0755
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dl
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col7
963
0755
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dl
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col8
963
0755
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dl
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col9
963
0755
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dl
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colcrt
14728
0755
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dl
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colrm
14728
0755
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dl
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column
35208
0755
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dl
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comm
35344
0755
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dl
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compose
18491
0755
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dl
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conch3
958
0755
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dl
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containerd
48051472
0755
edit
dl
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containerd-shim-runc-v2
8337016
0755
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dl
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corelist
15375
0755
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dl
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cp
141832
0755
edit
dl
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cpack
-
0
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dl
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cpan
8360
0755
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dl
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cpan5.34-x86_64-linux-gnu
8381
0755
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dl
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cpio
145024
0755
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dl
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cpp
928584
0755
edit
dl
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cpp-9
785144
0755
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dl
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cpp-11
928584
0755
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dl
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createdb
9427
0755
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dl
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createlang
9427
0755
edit
dl
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createuser
9427
0755
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dl
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crontab
39568
2755
edit
dl
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csplit
109064
0755
edit
dl
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ctail
960
0755
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dl
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ctest
-
0
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dl
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ctr
24962584
0755
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dl
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ctstat
23200
0755
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dl
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curl
260328
0755
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dl
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cut
39432
0755
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dl
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cvtsudoers
303512
0755
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dl
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c_rehash
6963
0755
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dl
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dash
125688
0755
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dl
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date
104968
0755
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dbilogstrip
1380
0755
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dbiprof
6206
0755
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dl
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dbiproxy
5394
0755
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dl
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dbus-cleanup-sockets
14632
0755
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dl
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dbus-daemon
232776
0755
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dl
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dbus-monitor
26920
0755
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dl
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dbus-run-session
14632
0755
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dl
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dbus-send
26920
0755
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dl
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dbus-update-activation-environment
14632
0755
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dl
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dbus-uuidgen
14632
0755
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dl
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dbxtool
26928
0755
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dl
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dd
68120
0755
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dl
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deallocvt
14568
0755
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dl
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deb-systemd-helper
21394
0755
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dl
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deb-systemd-invoke
6156
0755
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dl
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debconf
2859
0755
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dl
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debconf-apt-progress
11541
0755
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dl
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debconf-communicate
608
0755
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dl
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debconf-copydb
1719
0755
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dl
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debconf-escape
647
0755
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dl
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debconf-set-selections
2995
0755
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dl
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debconf-show
1827
0755
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dl
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debian-distro-info
23504
0755
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dl
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decodemail
35600
0755
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dl
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delpart
14720
0755
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dl
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delv
46408
0755
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dl
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derb
27520
0755
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dl
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df
85072
0755
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dl
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dfu-tool
112944
0755
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dl
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dh_autotools-dev_restoreconfig
1836
0755
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dl
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dh_autotools-dev_updateconfig
1850
0755
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dl
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dh_bash-completion
4414
0755
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dl
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dh_doxygen
4231
0755
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dl
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dh_perl_dbi
1198
0755
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dl
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dh_perl_openssl
1541
0755
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dl
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diff
133680
0755
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dl
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diff3
55824
0755
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dl
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dig
154448
0755
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dl
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dir
138216
0755
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dl
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dircolors
39440
0755
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dl
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dirmngr
443408
0755
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dl
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dirmngr-client
56240
0755
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dl
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dirname
31112
0755
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dl
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distro-info
23440
0755
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dl
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dmesg
72304
0755
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dl
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dnsdomainname
22760
0755
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dl
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do-release-upgrade
10675
0755
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dl
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docker
45410374
0755
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dl
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docker-proxy
2973099
0755
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dl
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dockerd
102651848
0755
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dl
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dockerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
16488
0755
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dl
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dockerd-rootless.sh
9335
0755
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dl
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domainname
22760
0755
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dl
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dotlock
15504
2755
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dl
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dotlock.mailutils
15504
2755
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dl
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doxygen
16937968
0755
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dl
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doxyindexer
575968
0755
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dl
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doxysearch.cgi
51600
0755
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dl
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dpkg
318144
0755
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dl
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dpkg-architecture
13832
0755
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dl
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dpkg-buildflags
7565
0755
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dpkg-buildpackage
32425
0755
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dpkg-checkbuilddeps
7624
0755
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dpkg-deb
137720
0755
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dpkg-distaddfile
2782
0755
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dpkg-divert
121336
0755
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dpkg-genbuildinfo
17106
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dpkg-genchanges
17687
0755
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dpkg-gencontrol
14580
0755
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dpkg-gensymbols
10902
0755
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dpkg-maintscript-helper
21209
0755
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dpkg-mergechangelogs
8903
0755
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dpkg-name
6789
0755
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dl
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dpkg-parsechangelog
4947
0755
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dpkg-query
141848
0755
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dpkg-realpath
4189
0755
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dpkg-scanpackages
8705
0755
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dl
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dpkg-scansources
9174
0755
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dpkg-shlibdeps
31700
0755
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dpkg-source
23106
0755
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dl
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dpkg-split
100872
0755
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dpkg-statoverride
47368
0755
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dl
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dpkg-trigger
43424
0755
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dpkg-vendor
3262
0755
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dropdb
9427
0755
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droplang
9427
0755
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dropuser
9427
0755
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dl
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du
150024
0755
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dumpkeys
162520
0755
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dvipdf
1007
0755
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dwp
1904000
0755
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eatmydata
2806
0755
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ec2metadata
8583
0755
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dl
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echo
35128
0755
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ed
55800
0755
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edit
18491
0755
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dl
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editor
283160
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efibootdump
22680
0755
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efibootmgr
44312
0755
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egrep
28
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eject
43240
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elfedit
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enc2xs
41819
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encguess
3078
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env
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envsubst
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eps2eps
639
0755
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eqn
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ex
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expand
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expiry
23136
2755
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expr
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f77
928584
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f95
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factor
72200
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fail2ban-client
1419
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fail2ban-python
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fail2ban-regex
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fail2ban-server
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fail2ban-testcases
2285
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faillog
23136
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faked-sysv
31120
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faked-tcp
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fakeroot
3995
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fakeroot-sysv
3995
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fakeroot-tcp
3990
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fallocate
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false
26936
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fcgistarter
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fgconsole
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fgrep
28
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file
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finalrd
2112
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fincore
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find
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findmnt
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flock
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fmt
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fold
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free
26864
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frm
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frm.mailutils
27944
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from
27464
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from.mailutils
27464
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ftp
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funzip
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fuser
40256
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fusermount
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fusermount3
35200
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fwupdagent
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fwupdate
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fwupdmgr
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fwupdtool
404400
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g++
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g++-11
932680
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gapplication
22920
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dl
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gawk
704984
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gcc
928584
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gcc-9
785144
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gcc-11
928584
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gcc-ar
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gcc-ar-9
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gcc-ar-11
27176
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gcc-nm
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gcc-nm-9
23072
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gcc-nm-11
27176
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gcc-ranlib
27176
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gcc-ranlib-9
27176
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gcc-ranlib-11
27176
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Edit:
/usr/bin/h2xs
(60934B)
#!/usr/bin/perl eval 'exec /usr/bin/perl -S $0 ${1+"$@"}' if 0; # ^ Run only under a shell BEGIN { pop @INC if $INC[-1] eq '.' } use warnings; =head1 NAME h2xs - convert .h C header files to Perl extensions =head1 SYNOPSIS B<h2xs> [B<OPTIONS> ...] [headerfile ... [extra_libraries]] B<h2xs> B<-h>|B<-?>|B<--help> =head1 DESCRIPTION I<h2xs> builds a Perl extension from C header files. The extension will include functions which can be used to retrieve the value of any #define statement which was in the C header files. The I<module_name> will be used for the name of the extension. If module_name is not supplied then the name of the first header file will be used, with the first character capitalized. If the extension might need extra libraries, they should be included here. The extension Makefile.PL will take care of checking whether the libraries actually exist and how they should be loaded. The extra libraries should be specified in the form -lm -lposix, etc, just as on the cc command line. By default, the Makefile.PL will search through the library path determined by Configure. That path can be augmented by including arguments of the form B<-L/another/library/path> in the extra-libraries argument. In spite of its name, I<h2xs> may also be used to create a skeleton pure Perl module. See the B<-X> option. =head1 OPTIONS =over 5 =item B<-A>, B<--omit-autoload> Omit all autoload facilities. This is the same as B<-c> but also removes the S<C<use AutoLoader>> statement from the .pm file. =item B<-B>, B<--beta-version> Use an alpha/beta style version number. Causes version number to be "0.00_01" unless B<-v> is specified. =item B<-C>, B<--omit-changes> Omits creation of the F<Changes> file, and adds a HISTORY section to the POD template. =item B<-F>, B<--cpp-flags>=I<addflags> Additional flags to specify to C preprocessor when scanning header for function declarations. Writes these options in the generated F<Makefile.PL> too. =item B<-M>, B<--func-mask>=I<regular expression> selects functions/macros to process. =item B<-O>, B<--overwrite-ok> Allows a pre-existing extension directory to be overwritten. =item B<-P>, B<--omit-pod> Omit the autogenerated stub POD section. =item B<-X>, B<--omit-XS> Omit the XS portion. Used to generate a skeleton pure Perl module. C<-c> and C<-f> are implicitly enabled. =item B<-a>, B<--gen-accessors> Generate an accessor method for each element of structs and unions. The generated methods are named after the element name; will return the current value of the element if called without additional arguments; and will set the element to the supplied value (and return the new value) if called with an additional argument. Embedded structures and unions are returned as a pointer rather than the complete structure, to facilitate chained calls. These methods all apply to the Ptr type for the structure; additionally two methods are constructed for the structure type itself, C<_to_ptr> which returns a Ptr type pointing to the same structure, and a C<new> method to construct and return a new structure, initialised to zeroes. =item B<-b>, B<--compat-version>=I<version> Generates a .pm file which is backwards compatible with the specified perl version. For versions < 5.6.0, the changes are. - no use of 'our' (uses 'use vars' instead) - no 'use warnings' Specifying a compatibility version higher than the version of perl you are using to run h2xs will have no effect. If unspecified h2xs will default to compatibility with the version of perl you are using to run h2xs. =item B<-c>, B<--omit-constant> Omit C<constant()> from the .xs file and corresponding specialised C<AUTOLOAD> from the .pm file. =item B<-d>, B<--debugging> Turn on debugging messages. =item B<-e>, B<--omit-enums>=[I<regular expression>] If I<regular expression> is not given, skip all constants that are defined in a C enumeration. Otherwise skip only those constants that are defined in an enum whose name matches I<regular expression>. Since I<regular expression> is optional, make sure that this switch is followed by at least one other switch if you omit I<regular expression> and have some pending arguments such as header-file names. This is ok: h2xs -e -n Module::Foo foo.h This is not ok: h2xs -n Module::Foo -e foo.h In the latter, foo.h is taken as I<regular expression>. =item B<-f>, B<--force> Allows an extension to be created for a header even if that header is not found in standard include directories. =item B<-g>, B<--global> Include code for safely storing static data in the .xs file. Extensions that do no make use of static data can ignore this option. =item B<-h>, B<-?>, B<--help> Print the usage, help and version for this h2xs and exit. =item B<-k>, B<--omit-const-func> For function arguments declared as C<const>, omit the const attribute in the generated XS code. =item B<-m>, B<--gen-tied-var> B<Experimental>: for each variable declared in the header file(s), declare a perl variable of the same name magically tied to the C variable. =item B<-n>, B<--name>=I<module_name> Specifies a name to be used for the extension, e.g., S<-n RPC::DCE> =item B<-o>, B<--opaque-re>=I<regular expression> Use "opaque" data type for the C types matched by the regular expression, even if these types are C<typedef>-equivalent to types from typemaps. Should not be used without B<-x>. This may be useful since, say, types which are C<typedef>-equivalent to integers may represent OS-related handles, and one may want to work with these handles in OO-way, as in C<$handle-E<gt>do_something()>. Use C<-o .> if you want to handle all the C<typedef>ed types as opaque types. The type-to-match is whitewashed (except for commas, which have no whitespace before them, and multiple C<*> which have no whitespace between them). =item B<-p>, B<--remove-prefix>=I<prefix> Specify a prefix which should be removed from the Perl function names, e.g., S<-p sec_rgy_> This sets up the XS B<PREFIX> keyword and removes the prefix from functions that are autoloaded via the C<constant()> mechanism. =item B<-s>, B<--const-subs>=I<sub1,sub2> Create a perl subroutine for the specified macros rather than autoload with the constant() subroutine. These macros are assumed to have a return type of B<char *>, e.g., S<-s sec_rgy_wildcard_name,sec_rgy_wildcard_sid>. =item B<-t>, B<--default-type>=I<type> Specify the internal type that the constant() mechanism uses for macros. The default is IV (signed integer). Currently all macros found during the header scanning process will be assumed to have this type. Future versions of C<h2xs> may gain the ability to make educated guesses. =item B<--use-new-tests> When B<--compat-version> (B<-b>) is present the generated tests will use C<Test::More> rather than C<Test> which is the default for versions before 5.6.2. C<Test::More> will be added to PREREQ_PM in the generated C<Makefile.PL>. =item B<--use-old-tests> Will force the generation of test code that uses the older C<Test> module. =item B<--skip-exporter> Do not use C<Exporter> and/or export any symbol. =item B<--skip-ppport> Do not use C<Devel::PPPort>: no portability to older version. =item B<--skip-autoloader> Do not use the module C<AutoLoader>; but keep the constant() function and C<sub AUTOLOAD> for constants. =item B<--skip-strict> Do not use the pragma C<strict>. =item B<--skip-warnings> Do not use the pragma C<warnings>. =item B<-v>, B<--version>=I<version> Specify a version number for this extension. This version number is added to the templates. The default is 0.01, or 0.00_01 if C<-B> is specified. The version specified should be numeric. =item B<-x>, B<--autogen-xsubs> Automatically generate XSUBs basing on function declarations in the header file. The package C<C::Scan> should be installed. If this option is specified, the name of the header file may look like C<NAME1,NAME2>. In this case NAME1 is used instead of the specified string, but XSUBs are emitted only for the declarations included from file NAME2. Note that some types of arguments/return-values for functions may result in XSUB-declarations/typemap-entries which need hand-editing. Such may be objects which cannot be converted from/to a pointer (like C<long long>), pointers to functions, or arrays. See also the section on L</LIMITATIONS of B<-x>>. =back =head1 EXAMPLES # Default behavior, extension is Rusers h2xs rpcsvc/rusers # Same, but extension is RUSERS h2xs -n RUSERS rpcsvc/rusers # Extension is rpcsvc::rusers. Still finds <rpcsvc/rusers.h> h2xs rpcsvc::rusers # Extension is ONC::RPC. Still finds <rpcsvc/rusers.h> h2xs -n ONC::RPC rpcsvc/rusers # Without constant() or AUTOLOAD h2xs -c rpcsvc/rusers # Creates templates for an extension named RPC h2xs -cfn RPC # Extension is ONC::RPC. h2xs -cfn ONC::RPC # Extension is a pure Perl module with no XS code. h2xs -X My::Module # Extension is Lib::Foo which works at least with Perl5.005_03. # Constants are created for all #defines and enums h2xs can find # in foo.h. h2xs -b 5.5.3 -n Lib::Foo foo.h # Extension is Lib::Foo which works at least with Perl5.005_03. # Constants are created for all #defines but only for enums # whose names do not start with 'bar_'. h2xs -b 5.5.3 -e '^bar_' -n Lib::Foo foo.h # Makefile.PL will look for library -lrpc in # additional directory /opt/net/lib h2xs rpcsvc/rusers -L/opt/net/lib -lrpc # Extension is DCE::rgynbase # prefix "sec_rgy_" is dropped from perl function names h2xs -n DCE::rgynbase -p sec_rgy_ dce/rgynbase # Extension is DCE::rgynbase # prefix "sec_rgy_" is dropped from perl function names # subroutines are created for sec_rgy_wildcard_name and # sec_rgy_wildcard_sid h2xs -n DCE::rgynbase -p sec_rgy_ \ -s sec_rgy_wildcard_name,sec_rgy_wildcard_sid dce/rgynbase # Make XS without defines in perl.h, but with function declarations # visible from perl.h. Name of the extension is perl1. # When scanning perl.h, define -DEXT=extern -DdEXT= -DINIT(x)= # Extra backslashes below because the string is passed to shell. # Note that a directory with perl header files would # be added automatically to include path. h2xs -xAn perl1 -F "-DEXT=extern -DdEXT= -DINIT\(x\)=" perl.h # Same with function declaration in proto.h as visible from perl.h. h2xs -xAn perl2 perl.h,proto.h # Same but select only functions which match /^av_/ h2xs -M '^av_' -xAn perl2 perl.h,proto.h # Same but treat SV* etc as "opaque" types h2xs -o '^[S]V \*$' -M '^av_' -xAn perl2 perl.h,proto.h =head2 Extension based on F<.h> and F<.c> files Suppose that you have some C files implementing some functionality, and the corresponding header files. How to create an extension which makes this functionality accessible in Perl? The example below assumes that the header files are F<interface_simple.h> and I<interface_hairy.h>, and you want the perl module be named as C<Ext::Ension>. If you need some preprocessor directives and/or linking with external libraries, see the flags C<-F>, C<-L> and C<-l> in L<"OPTIONS">. =over =item Find the directory name Start with a dummy run of h2xs: h2xs -Afn Ext::Ension The only purpose of this step is to create the needed directories, and let you know the names of these directories. From the output you can see that the directory for the extension is F<Ext/Ension>. =item Copy C files Copy your header files and C files to this directory F<Ext/Ension>. =item Create the extension Run h2xs, overwriting older autogenerated files: h2xs -Oxan Ext::Ension interface_simple.h interface_hairy.h h2xs looks for header files I<after> changing to the extension directory, so it will find your header files OK. =item Archive and test As usual, run cd Ext/Ension perl Makefile.PL make dist make make test =item Hints It is important to do C<make dist> as early as possible. This way you can easily merge(1) your changes to autogenerated files if you decide to edit your C<.h> files and rerun h2xs. Do not forget to edit the documentation in the generated F<.pm> file. Consider the autogenerated files as skeletons only, you may invent better interfaces than what h2xs could guess. Consider this section as a guideline only, some other options of h2xs may better suit your needs. =back =head1 ENVIRONMENT No environment variables are used. =head1 AUTHOR Larry Wall and others =head1 SEE ALSO L<perl>, L<perlxstut>, L<ExtUtils::MakeMaker>, and L<AutoLoader>. =head1 DIAGNOSTICS The usual warnings if it cannot read or write the files involved. =head1 LIMITATIONS of B<-x> F<h2xs> would not distinguish whether an argument to a C function which is of the form, say, C<int *>, is an input, output, or input/output parameter. In particular, argument declarations of the form int foo(n) int *n should be better rewritten as int foo(n) int &n if C<n> is an input parameter. Additionally, F<h2xs> has no facilities to intuit that a function int foo(addr,l) char *addr int l takes a pair of address and length of data at this address, so it is better to rewrite this function as int foo(sv) SV *addr PREINIT: STRLEN len; char *s; CODE: s = SvPV(sv,len); RETVAL = foo(s, len); OUTPUT: RETVAL or alternately static int my_foo(SV *sv) { STRLEN len; char *s = SvPV(sv,len); return foo(s, len); } MODULE = foo PACKAGE = foo PREFIX = my_ int foo(sv) SV *sv See L<perlxs> and L<perlxstut> for additional details. =cut # ' # Grr use strict; my( $H2XS_VERSION ) = ' $Revision: 1.23 $ ' =~ /\$Revision:\s+([^\s]+)/; my $TEMPLATE_VERSION = '0.01'; my @ARGS = @ARGV; my $compat_version = $]; use Getopt::Long; use Config; use Text::Wrap; $Text::Wrap::huge = 'overflow'; $Text::Wrap::columns = 80; use ExtUtils::Constant qw (WriteConstants WriteMakefileSnippet autoload); use File::Compare; use File::Path; sub usage { warn "@_\n" if @_; die <<EOFUSAGE; h2xs [OPTIONS ... ] [headerfile [extra_libraries]] version: $H2XS_VERSION OPTIONS: -A, --omit-autoload Omit all autoloading facilities (implies -c). -B, --beta-version Use beta \$VERSION of 0.00_01 (ignored if -v). -C, --omit-changes Omit creating the Changes file, add HISTORY heading to stub POD. -F, --cpp-flags Additional flags for C preprocessor/compile. -M, --func-mask Mask to select C functions/macros (default is select all). -O, --overwrite-ok Allow overwriting of a pre-existing extension directory. -P, --omit-pod Omit the stub POD section. -X, --omit-XS Omit the XS portion (implies both -c and -f). -a, --gen-accessors Generate get/set accessors for struct and union members (used with -x). -b, --compat-version Specify a perl version to be backwards compatible with. -c, --omit-constant Omit the constant() function and specialised AUTOLOAD from the XS file. -d, --debugging Turn on debugging messages. -e, --omit-enums Omit constants from enums in the constant() function. If a pattern is given, only the matching enums are ignored. -f, --force Force creation of the extension even if the C header does not exist. -g, --global Include code for safely storing static data in the .xs file. -h, -?, --help Display this help message. -k, --omit-const-func Omit 'const' attribute on function arguments (used with -x). -m, --gen-tied-var Generate tied variables for access to declared variables. -n, --name Specify a name to use for the extension (recommended). -o, --opaque-re Regular expression for \"opaque\" types. -p, --remove-prefix Specify a prefix which should be removed from the Perl function names. -s, --const-subs Create subroutines for specified macros. -t, --default-type Default type for autoloaded constants (default is IV). --use-new-tests Use Test::More in backward compatible modules. --use-old-tests Use the module Test rather than Test::More. --skip-exporter Do not export symbols. --skip-ppport Do not use portability layer. --skip-autoloader Do not use the module C<AutoLoader>. --skip-strict Do not use the pragma C<strict>. --skip-warnings Do not use the pragma C<warnings>. -v, --version Specify a version number for this extension. -x, --autogen-xsubs Autogenerate XSUBs using C::Scan. --use-xsloader Use XSLoader in backward compatible modules (ignored when used with -X). extra_libraries are any libraries that might be needed for loading the extension, e.g. -lm would try to link in the math library. EOFUSAGE } my ($opt_A, $opt_B, $opt_C, $opt_F, $opt_M, $opt_O, $opt_P, $opt_X, $opt_a, $opt_c, $opt_d, $opt_e, $opt_f, $opt_g, $opt_h, $opt_k, $opt_m, $opt_n, $opt_o, $opt_p, $opt_s, $opt_v, $opt_x, $opt_b, $opt_t, $new_test, $old_test, $skip_exporter, $skip_ppport, $skip_autoloader, $skip_strict, $skip_warnings, $use_xsloader ); Getopt::Long::Configure('bundling'); Getopt::Long::Configure('pass_through'); my %options = ( 'omit-autoload|A' => \$opt_A, 'beta-version|B' => \$opt_B, 'omit-changes|C' => \$opt_C, 'cpp-flags|F=s' => \$opt_F, 'func-mask|M=s' => \$opt_M, 'overwrite_ok|O' => \$opt_O, 'omit-pod|P' => \$opt_P, 'omit-XS|X' => \$opt_X, 'gen-accessors|a' => \$opt_a, 'compat-version|b=s' => \$opt_b, 'omit-constant|c' => \$opt_c, 'debugging|d' => \$opt_d, 'omit-enums|e:s' => \$opt_e, 'force|f' => \$opt_f, 'global|g' => \$opt_g, 'help|h|?' => \$opt_h, 'omit-const-func|k' => \$opt_k, 'gen-tied-var|m' => \$opt_m, 'name|n=s' => \$opt_n, 'opaque-re|o=s' => \$opt_o, 'remove-prefix|p=s' => \$opt_p, 'const-subs|s=s' => \$opt_s, 'default-type|t=s' => \$opt_t, 'version|v=s' => \$opt_v, 'autogen-xsubs|x' => \$opt_x, 'use-new-tests' => \$new_test, 'use-old-tests' => \$old_test, 'skip-exporter' => \$skip_exporter, 'skip-ppport' => \$skip_ppport, 'skip-autoloader' => \$skip_autoloader, 'skip-warnings' => \$skip_warnings, 'skip-strict' => \$skip_strict, 'use-xsloader' => \$use_xsloader, ); GetOptions(%options) || usage; usage if $opt_h; if( $opt_b ){ usage "You cannot use -b and -m at the same time.\n" if ($opt_b && $opt_m); $opt_b =~ /^v?(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/ || usage "You must provide the backwards compatibility version in X.Y.Z form. " . "(i.e. 5.5.0)\n"; my ($maj,$min,$sub) = ($1,$2,$3); if ($maj < 5 || ($maj == 5 && $min < 6)) { $compat_version = $sub ? sprintf("%d.%03d%02d",$maj,$min,$sub) : sprintf("%d.%03d", $maj,$min); } else { $compat_version = sprintf("%d.%03d%03d",$maj,$min,$sub); } } else { my ($maj,$min,$sub) = $compat_version =~ /(\d+)\.(\d\d\d)(\d*)/; $sub ||= 0; warn sprintf <<'EOF', $maj,$min,$sub; Defaulting to backwards compatibility with perl %d.%d.%d If you intend this module to be compatible with earlier perl versions, please specify a minimum perl version with the -b option. EOF } if( $opt_B ){ $TEMPLATE_VERSION = '0.00_01'; } if( $opt_v ){ $TEMPLATE_VERSION = $opt_v; # check if it is numeric my $temp_version = $TEMPLATE_VERSION; my $beta_version = $temp_version =~ s/(\d)_(\d\d)/$1$2/; my $notnum; { local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { $notnum = 1 }; use warnings 'numeric'; $temp_version = 0+$temp_version; } if ($notnum) { my $module = $opt_n || 'Your::Module'; warn <<"EOF"; You have specified a non-numeric version. Unless you supply an appropriate VERSION class method, users may not be able to specify a minimum required version with C<use $module versionnum>. EOF } else { $opt_B = $beta_version; } } # -A implies -c. $skip_autoloader = $opt_c = 1 if $opt_A; # -X implies -c and -f $opt_c = $opt_f = 1 if $opt_X; $opt_t ||= 'IV'; my %const_xsub; %const_xsub = map { $_,1 } split(/,+/, $opt_s) if $opt_s; my $extralibs = ''; my @path_h; while (my $arg = shift) { if ($arg =~ /^-l/i) { $extralibs .= "$arg "; next; } last if $extralibs; push(@path_h, $arg); } usage "Must supply header file or module name\n" unless (@path_h or $opt_n); my $fmask; my $tmask; $fmask = qr{$opt_M} if defined $opt_M; $tmask = qr{$opt_o} if defined $opt_o; my $tmask_all = $tmask && $opt_o eq '.'; if ($opt_x) { eval {require C::Scan; 1} or die <<EOD; C::Scan required if you use -x option. To install C::Scan, execute perl -MCPAN -e "install C::Scan" EOD unless ($tmask_all) { $C::Scan::VERSION >= 0.70 or die <<EOD; C::Scan v. 0.70 or later required unless you use -o . option. You have version $C::Scan::VERSION installed as $INC{'C/Scan.pm'}. To install C::Scan, execute perl -MCPAN -e "install C::Scan" EOD } if (($opt_m || $opt_a) && $C::Scan::VERSION < 0.73) { die <<EOD; C::Scan v. 0.73 or later required to use -m or -a options. You have version $C::Scan::VERSION installed as $INC{'C/Scan.pm'}. To install C::Scan, execute perl -MCPAN -e "install C::Scan" EOD } } elsif ($opt_o or $opt_F) { warn <<EOD if $opt_o; Option -o does not make sense without -x. EOD warn <<EOD if $opt_F and $opt_X ; Option -F does not make sense with -X. EOD } my @path_h_ini = @path_h; my ($name, %fullpath, %prefix, %seen_define, %prefixless, %const_names); my $module = $opt_n; if( @path_h ){ use File::Spec; my @paths; my $pre_sub_tri_graphs = 1; if ($^O eq 'VMS') { # Consider overrides of default location # XXXX This is not equivalent to what the older version did: # it was looking at $hadsys header-file per header-file... my($hadsys) = grep s!^sys/!!i , @path_h; @paths = qw( Sys$Library VAXC$Include ); push @paths, ($hadsys ? 'GNU_CC_Include[vms]' : 'GNU_CC_Include[000000]'); push @paths, qw( DECC$Library_Include DECC$System_Include ); } else { @paths = (File::Spec->curdir(), $Config{usrinc}, (split / +/, $Config{locincpth} // ""), '/usr/include'); } foreach my $path_h (@path_h) { $name ||= $path_h; $module ||= do { $name =~ s/\.h$//; if ( $name !~ /::/ ) { $name =~ s#^.*/##; $name = "\u$name"; } $name; }; if( $path_h =~ s#::#/#g && $opt_n ){ warn "Nesting of headerfile ignored with -n\n"; } $path_h .= ".h" unless $path_h =~ /\.h$/; my $fullpath = $path_h; $path_h =~ s/,.*$// if $opt_x; $fullpath{$path_h} = $fullpath; # Minor trickery: we can't chdir() before we processed the headers # (so know the name of the extension), but the header may be in the # extension directory... my $tmp_path_h = $path_h; my $rel_path_h = $path_h; my @dirs = @paths; if (not -f $path_h) { my $found; for my $dir (@paths) { $found++, last if -f ($path_h = File::Spec->catfile($dir, $tmp_path_h)); } if ($found) { $rel_path_h = $path_h; $fullpath{$path_h} = $fullpath; } else { (my $epath = $module) =~ s,::,/,g; $epath = File::Spec->catdir('ext', $epath) if -d 'ext'; $rel_path_h = File::Spec->catfile($epath, $tmp_path_h); $path_h = $tmp_path_h; # Used during -x push @dirs, $epath; } } if (!$opt_c) { die "Can't find $tmp_path_h in @dirs\n" if ( ! $opt_f && ! -f "$rel_path_h" ); # Scan the header file (we should deal with nested header files) # Record the names of simple #define constants into const_names # Function prototypes are processed below. open(CH, "<", "$rel_path_h") || die "Can't open $rel_path_h: $!\n"; defines: while (<CH>) { if ($pre_sub_tri_graphs) { # Preprocess all tri-graphs # including things stuck in quoted string constants. s/\?\?=/#/g; # | ??=| #| s/\?\?\!/|/g; # | ??!| || s/\?\?'/^/g; # | ??'| ^| s/\?\?\(/[/g; # | ??(| [| s/\?\?\)/]/g; # | ??)| ]| s/\?\?\-/~/g; # | ??-| ~| s/\?\?\//\\/g; # | ??/| \| s/\?\?</{/g; # | ??<| {| s/\?\?>/}/g; # | ??>| }| } if (/^[ \t]*#[ \t]*define\s+([\$\w]+)\b(?!\()\s*(?=[^"\s])(.*)/) { my $def = $1; my $rest = $2; $rest =~ s!/\*.*?(\*/|\n)|//.*!!g; # Remove comments $rest =~ s/^\s+//; $rest =~ s/\s+$//; if ($rest eq '') { print("Skip empty $def\n") if $opt_d; next defines; } # Cannot do: (-1) and ((LHANDLE)3) are OK: #print("Skip non-wordy $def => $rest\n"), # next defines if $rest =~ /[^\w\$]/; if ($rest =~ /"/) { print("Skip stringy $def => $rest\n") if $opt_d; next defines; } print "Matched $_ ($def)\n" if $opt_d; $seen_define{$def} = $rest; $_ = $def; next if /^_.*_h_*$/i; # special case, but for what? if (defined $opt_p) { if (!/^$opt_p(\d)/) { ++$prefix{$_} if s/^$opt_p//; } else { warn "can't remove $opt_p prefix from '$_'!\n"; } } $prefixless{$def} = $_; if (!$fmask or /$fmask/) { print "... Passes mask of -M.\n" if $opt_d and $fmask; $const_names{$_}++; } } } if (defined $opt_e and !$opt_e) { close(CH); } else { # Work from miniperl too - on "normal" systems my $SEEK_SET = eval 'use Fcntl qw/SEEK_SET/; SEEK_SET' || 0; seek CH, 0, $SEEK_SET; my $src = do { local $/; <CH> }; close CH; no warnings 'uninitialized'; # Remove C and C++ comments $src =~ s#/\*[^*]*\*+([^/*][^*]*\*+)*/|("(\\.|[^"\\])*"|'(\\.|[^'\\])*'|.[^/"'\\]*)#$2#gs; $src =~ s#//.*$##gm; while ($src =~ /\benum\s*([\w_]*)\s*\{\s([^}]+)\}/gsc) { my ($enum_name, $enum_body) = ($1, $2); # skip enums matching $opt_e next if $opt_e && $enum_name =~ /$opt_e/; my $val = 0; for my $item (split /,/, $enum_body) { next if $item =~ /\A\s*\Z/; my ($key, $declared_val) = $item =~ /(\w+)\s*(?:=\s*(.*))?/; $val = defined($declared_val) && length($declared_val) ? $declared_val : 1 + $val; $seen_define{$key} = $val; $const_names{$key} = { name => $key, macro => 1 }; } } # while (...) } # if (!defined $opt_e or $opt_e) } } } # Save current directory so that C::Scan can use it my $cwd = File::Spec->rel2abs( File::Spec->curdir ); # As Ilya suggested, use a name that contains - and then it can't clash with # the names of any packages. A directory 'fallback' will clash with any # new pragmata down the fallback:: tree, but that seems unlikely. my $constscfname = 'const-c.inc'; my $constsxsfname = 'const-xs.inc'; my $fallbackdirname = 'fallback'; my $ext = chdir 'ext' ? 'ext/' : ''; my @modparts = split(/::/,$module); my $modpname = join('-', @modparts); my $modfname = pop @modparts; my $modpmdir = join '/', 'lib', @modparts; my $modpmname = join '/', $modpmdir, $modfname.'.pm'; if ($opt_O) { warn "Overwriting existing $ext$modpname!!!\n" if -e $modpname; } else { die "Won't overwrite existing $ext$modpname\n" if -e $modpname; } -d "$modpname" || mkpath([$modpname], 0, 0775); chdir($modpname) || die "Can't chdir $ext$modpname: $!\n"; my %types_seen; my %std_types; my $fdecls = []; my $fdecls_parsed = []; my $typedef_rex; my %typedefs_pre; my %known_fnames; my %structs; my @fnames; my @fnames_no_prefix; my %vdecl_hash; my @vdecls; if( ! $opt_X ){ # use XS, unless it was disabled unless ($skip_ppport) { require Devel::PPPort; warn "Writing $ext$modpname/ppport.h\n"; Devel::PPPort::WriteFile('ppport.h') || die "Can't create $ext$modpname/ppport.h: $!\n"; } open(XS, ">", "$modfname.xs") || die "Can't create $ext$modpname/$modfname.xs: $!\n"; if ($opt_x) { warn "Scanning typemaps...\n"; get_typemap(); my @td; my @good_td; my $addflags = $opt_F || ''; foreach my $filename (@path_h) { my $c; my $filter; if ($fullpath{$filename} =~ /,/) { $filename = $`; $filter = $'; } warn "Scanning $filename for functions...\n"; my @styles = $Config{gccversion} ? qw(C++ C9X GNU) : qw(C++ C9X); $c = C::Scan->new('filename' => $filename, 'filename_filter' => $filter, 'add_cppflags' => $addflags, 'c_styles' => \@styles); $c->set('includeDirs' => ["$Config::Config{archlib}/CORE", $cwd]); $c->get('keywords')->{'__restrict'} = 1; push @$fdecls_parsed, @{ $c->get('parsed_fdecls') }; push(@$fdecls, @{$c->get('fdecls')}); push @td, @{$c->get('typedefs_maybe')}; if ($opt_a) { my $structs = $c->get('typedef_structs'); @structs{keys %$structs} = values %$structs; } if ($opt_m) { %vdecl_hash = %{ $c->get('vdecl_hash') }; @vdecls = sort keys %vdecl_hash; for (local $_ = 0; $_ < @vdecls; ++$_) { my $var = $vdecls[$_]; my($type, $post) = @{ $vdecl_hash{$var} }; if (defined $post) { warn "Can't handle variable '$type $var $post', skipping.\n"; splice @vdecls, $_, 1; redo; } $type = normalize_type($type); $vdecl_hash{$var} = $type; } } unless ($tmask_all) { warn "Scanning $filename for typedefs...\n"; my $td = $c->get('typedef_hash'); # eval {require 'dumpvar.pl'; ::dumpValue($td)} or warn $@ if $opt_d; my @f_good_td = grep $td->{$_}[1] eq '', keys %$td; push @good_td, @f_good_td; @typedefs_pre{@f_good_td} = map $_->[0], @$td{@f_good_td}; } } { local $" = '|'; $typedef_rex = qr(\b(?<!struct )(?<!enum )(?:@good_td)\b) if @good_td; } %known_fnames = map @$_[1,3], @$fdecls_parsed; # [1,3] is NAME, FULLTEXT if ($fmask) { my @good; for my $i (0..$#$fdecls_parsed) { next unless $fdecls_parsed->[$i][1] =~ /$fmask/; # [1] is NAME push @good, $i; print "... Function $fdecls_parsed->[$i][1] passes -M mask.\n" if $opt_d; } $fdecls = [@$fdecls[@good]]; $fdecls_parsed = [@$fdecls_parsed[@good]]; } @fnames = sort map $_->[1], @$fdecls_parsed; # 1 is NAME # Sort declarations: { my %h = map( ($_->[1], $_), @$fdecls_parsed); $fdecls_parsed = [ @h{@fnames} ]; } @fnames_no_prefix = @fnames; @fnames_no_prefix = sort map { ++$prefix{$_} if s/^$opt_p(?!\d)//; $_ } @fnames_no_prefix if defined $opt_p; # Remove macros which expand to typedefs print "Typedefs are @td.\n" if $opt_d; my %td = map {($_, $_)} @td; # Add some other possible but meaningless values for macros for my $k (qw(char double float int long short unsigned signed void)) { $td{"$_$k"} = "$_$k" for ('', 'signed ', 'unsigned '); } # eval {require 'dumpvar.pl'; ::dumpValue( [\@td, \%td] ); 1} or warn $@; my $n = 0; my %bad_macs; while (keys %td > $n) { $n = keys %td; my ($k, $v); while (($k, $v) = each %seen_define) { # print("found '$k'=>'$v'\n"), $bad_macs{$k} = $td{$k} = $td{$v} if exists $td{$v}; } } # Now %bad_macs contains names of bad macros for my $k (keys %bad_macs) { delete $const_names{$prefixless{$k}}; print "Ignoring macro $k which expands to a typedef name '$bad_macs{$k}'\n" if $opt_d; } } } my (@const_specs, @const_names); for (sort(keys(%const_names))) { my $v = $const_names{$_}; push(@const_specs, ref($v) ? $v : $_); push(@const_names, $_); } -d $modpmdir || mkpath([$modpmdir], 0, 0775); open(PM, ">", "$modpmname") || die "Can't create $ext$modpname/$modpmname: $!\n"; $" = "\n\t"; warn "Writing $ext$modpname/$modpmname\n"; print PM <<"END"; package $module; use $compat_version; END print PM <<"END" unless $skip_strict; use strict; END print PM "use warnings;\n" unless $skip_warnings or $compat_version < 5.006; unless( $opt_X || $opt_c || $opt_A ){ # we'll have an AUTOLOAD(), and it will have $AUTOLOAD and # will want Carp. print PM <<'END'; use Carp; END } print PM <<'END' unless $skip_exporter; require Exporter; END my $use_Dyna = (not $opt_X and $compat_version < 5.006 and not $use_xsloader); print PM <<"END" if $use_Dyna; # use DynaLoader, unless XS was disabled require DynaLoader; END # Are we using AutoLoader or not? unless ($skip_autoloader) { # no autoloader whatsoever. unless ($opt_c) { # we're doing the AUTOLOAD print PM "use AutoLoader;\n"; } else { print PM "use AutoLoader qw(AUTOLOAD);\n" } } if ( $compat_version < 5.006 ) { my $vars = '$VERSION @ISA'; $vars .= ' @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK %EXPORT_TAGS' unless $skip_exporter; $vars .= ' $AUTOLOAD' unless $opt_X || $opt_c || $opt_A; $vars .= ' $XS_VERSION' if $opt_B && !$opt_X; print PM "use vars qw($vars);"; } # Determine @ISA. my @modISA; push @modISA, 'Exporter' unless $skip_exporter; push @modISA, 'DynaLoader' if $use_Dyna; # no XS my $myISA = "our \@ISA = qw(@modISA);"; $myISA =~ s/^our // if $compat_version < 5.006; print PM "\n$myISA\n\n"; my @exported_names = (@const_names, @fnames_no_prefix, map '$'.$_, @vdecls); my $tmp=''; $tmp .= <<"END" unless $skip_exporter; # Items to export into callers namespace by default. Note: do not export # names by default without a very good reason. Use EXPORT_OK instead. # Do not simply export all your public functions/methods/constants. # This allows declaration use $module ':all'; # If you do not need this, moving things directly into \@EXPORT or \@EXPORT_OK # will save memory. our %EXPORT_TAGS = ( 'all' => [ qw( @exported_names ) ] ); our \@EXPORT_OK = ( \@{ \$EXPORT_TAGS{'all'} } ); our \@EXPORT = qw( @const_names ); END $tmp .= "our \$VERSION = '$TEMPLATE_VERSION';\n"; if ($opt_B) { $tmp .= "our \$XS_VERSION = \$VERSION;\n" unless $opt_X; $tmp .= "\$VERSION = eval \$VERSION; # see L<perlmodstyle>\n"; } $tmp .= "\n"; $tmp =~ s/^our //mg if $compat_version < 5.006; print PM $tmp; if (@vdecls) { printf PM "our(@{[ join ', ', map '$'.$_, @vdecls ]});\n\n"; } print PM autoload ($module, $compat_version) unless $opt_c or $opt_X; if( ! $opt_X ){ # print bootstrap, unless XS is disabled if ($use_Dyna) { $tmp = <<"END"; bootstrap $module \$VERSION; END } else { $tmp = <<"END"; require XSLoader; XSLoader::load('$module', \$VERSION); END } $tmp =~ s:\$VERSION:\$XS_VERSION:g if $opt_B; print PM $tmp; } # tying the variables can happen only after bootstrap if (@vdecls) { printf PM <<END; { @{[ join "\n", map " _tievar_$_(\$$_);", @vdecls ]} } END } my $after; if( $opt_P ){ # if POD is disabled $after = '__END__'; } else { $after = '=cut'; } print PM <<"END"; # Preloaded methods go here. END print PM <<"END" unless $opt_A; # Autoload methods go after $after, and are processed by the autosplit program. END print PM <<"END"; 1; __END__ END my ($email,$author,$licence); eval { my $username; ($username,$author) = (getpwuid($>))[0,6]; if (defined $username && defined $author) { $author =~ s/,.*$//; # in case of sub fields my $domain = $Config{'mydomain'}; $domain =~ s/^\.//; $email = "$username\@$domain"; } }; $author =~ s/'/\\'/g if defined $author; $author ||= "A. U. Thor"; $email ||= 'a.u.thor@a.galaxy.far.far.away'; $licence = sprintf << "DEFAULT", $^V; Copyright (C) ${\(1900 + (localtime) [5])} by $author This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself, either Perl version %vd or, at your option, any later version of Perl 5 you may have available. DEFAULT my $revhist = ''; $revhist = <<EOT if $opt_C; # #=head1 HISTORY # #=over 8 # #=item $TEMPLATE_VERSION # #Original version; created by h2xs $H2XS_VERSION with options # # @ARGS # #=back # EOT my $exp_doc = $skip_exporter ? '' : <<EOD; # #=head2 EXPORT # #None by default. # EOD if (@const_names and not $opt_P) { $exp_doc .= <<EOD unless $skip_exporter; #=head2 Exportable constants # # @{[join "\n ", @const_names]} # EOD } if (defined $fdecls and @$fdecls and not $opt_P) { $exp_doc .= <<EOD unless $skip_exporter; #=head2 Exportable functions # EOD # $exp_doc .= <<EOD if $opt_p; #When accessing these functions from Perl, prefix C<$opt_p> should be removed. # #EOD $exp_doc .= <<EOD unless $skip_exporter; # @{[join "\n ", @known_fnames{@fnames}]} # EOD } my $meth_doc = ''; if ($opt_x && $opt_a) { my($name, $struct); $meth_doc .= accessor_docs($name, $struct) while ($name, $struct) = each %structs; } # Prefix the default licence with hash symbols. # Is this just cargo cult - it seems that the first thing that happens to this # block is that all the hashes are then s///g out. my $licence_hash = $licence; $licence_hash =~ s/^/#/gm; my $pod; $pod = <<"END" unless $opt_P; ## Below is stub documentation for your module. You'd better edit it! # #=head1 NAME # #$module - Perl extension for blah blah blah # #=head1 SYNOPSIS # # use $module; # blah blah blah # #=head1 DESCRIPTION # #Stub documentation for $module, created by h2xs. It looks like the #author of the extension was negligent enough to leave the stub #unedited. # #Blah blah blah. $exp_doc$meth_doc$revhist # #=head1 SEE ALSO # #Mention other useful documentation such as the documentation of #related modules or operating system documentation (such as man pages #in UNIX), or any relevant external documentation such as RFCs or #standards. # #If you have a mailing list set up for your module, mention it here. # #If you have a web site set up for your module, mention it here. # #=head1 AUTHOR # #$author, E<lt>${email}E<gt> # #=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE # $licence_hash # #=cut END $pod =~ s/^\#//gm unless $opt_P; print PM $pod unless $opt_P; close PM; if( ! $opt_X ){ # print XS, unless it is disabled warn "Writing $ext$modpname/$modfname.xs\n"; print XS <<"END"; #define PERL_NO_GET_CONTEXT #include "EXTERN.h" #include "perl.h" #include "XSUB.h" END print XS <<"END" unless $skip_ppport; #include "ppport.h" END if( @path_h ){ foreach my $path_h (@path_h_ini) { my($h) = $path_h; $h =~ s#^/usr/include/##; if ($^O eq 'VMS') { $h =~ s#.*vms\]#sys/# or $h =~ s#.*[:>\]]##; } print XS qq{#include <$h>\n}; } print XS "\n"; } print XS <<"END" if $opt_g; /* Global Data */ #define MY_CXT_KEY "${module}::_guts" XS_VERSION typedef struct { /* Put Global Data in here */ int dummy; /* you can access this elsewhere as MY_CXT.dummy */ } my_cxt_t; START_MY_CXT END my %pointer_typedefs; my %struct_typedefs; sub td_is_pointer { my $type = shift; my $out = $pointer_typedefs{$type}; return $out if defined $out; my $otype = $type; $out = ($type =~ /\*$/); # This converts only the guys which do not have trailing part in the typedef if (not $out and $typedef_rex and $type =~ s/($typedef_rex)/$typedefs_pre{$1}/go) { $type = normalize_type($type); print "Is-Pointer: Type mutation via typedefs: $otype ==> $type\n" if $opt_d; $out = td_is_pointer($type); } return ($pointer_typedefs{$otype} = $out); } sub td_is_struct { my $type = shift; my $out = $struct_typedefs{$type}; return $out if defined $out; my $otype = $type; $out = ($type =~ /^(struct|union)\b/) && !td_is_pointer($type); # This converts only the guys which do not have trailing part in the typedef if (not $out and $typedef_rex and $type =~ s/($typedef_rex)/$typedefs_pre{$1}/go) { $type = normalize_type($type); print "Is-Struct: Type mutation via typedefs: $otype ==> $type\n" if $opt_d; $out = td_is_struct($type); } return ($struct_typedefs{$otype} = $out); } print_tievar_subs(\*XS, $_, $vdecl_hash{$_}) for @vdecls; if( ! $opt_c ) { # We write the "sample" files used when this module is built by perl without # ExtUtils::Constant. # h2xs will later check that these are the same as those generated by the # code embedded into Makefile.PL unless (-d $fallbackdirname) { mkdir "$fallbackdirname" or die "Cannot mkdir $fallbackdirname: $!\n"; } warn "Writing $ext$modpname/$fallbackdirname/$constscfname\n"; warn "Writing $ext$modpname/$fallbackdirname/$constsxsfname\n"; my $cfallback = File::Spec->catfile($fallbackdirname, $constscfname); my $xsfallback = File::Spec->catfile($fallbackdirname, $constsxsfname); WriteConstants ( C_FILE => $cfallback, XS_FILE => $xsfallback, DEFAULT_TYPE => $opt_t, NAME => $module, NAMES => \@const_specs, ); print XS "#include \"$constscfname\"\n"; } my $prefix = defined $opt_p ? "PREFIX = $opt_p" : ''; # Now switch from C to XS by issuing the first MODULE declaration: print XS <<"END"; MODULE = $module PACKAGE = $module $prefix END # If a constant() function was #included then output a corresponding # XS declaration: print XS "INCLUDE: $constsxsfname\n" unless $opt_c; print XS <<"END" if $opt_g; BOOT: { MY_CXT_INIT; /* If any of the fields in the my_cxt_t struct need to be initialised, do it here. */ } END foreach (sort keys %const_xsub) { print XS <<"END"; char * $_() CODE: #ifdef $_ RETVAL = $_; #else croak("Your vendor has not defined the $module macro $_"); #endif OUTPUT: RETVAL END } my %seen_decl; my %typemap; sub print_decl { my $fh = shift; my $decl = shift; my ($type, $name, $args) = @$decl; return if $seen_decl{$name}++; # Need to do the same for docs as well? my @argnames = map {$_->[1]} @$args; my @argtypes = map { normalize_type( $_->[0], 1 ) } @$args; if ($opt_k) { s/^\s*const\b\s*// for @argtypes; } my @argarrays = map { $_->[4] || '' } @$args; my $numargs = @$args; if ($numargs and $argtypes[-1] eq '...') { $numargs--; $argnames[-1] = '...'; } local $" = ', '; $type = normalize_type($type, 1); print $fh <<"EOP"; $type $name(@argnames) EOP for my $arg (0 .. $numargs - 1) { print $fh <<"EOP"; $argtypes[$arg] $argnames[$arg]$argarrays[$arg] EOP } } sub print_tievar_subs { my($fh, $name, $type) = @_; print $fh <<END; I32 _get_$name(IV index, SV *sv) { dSP; PUSHMARK(SP); XPUSHs(sv); PUTBACK; (void)call_pv("$module\::_get_$name", G_DISCARD); return (I32)0; } I32 _set_$name(IV index, SV *sv) { dSP; PUSHMARK(SP); XPUSHs(sv); PUTBACK; (void)call_pv("$module\::_set_$name", G_DISCARD); return (I32)0; } END } sub print_tievar_xsubs { my($fh, $name, $type) = @_; print $fh <<END; void _tievar_$name(sv) SV* sv PREINIT: struct ufuncs uf; CODE: uf.uf_val = &_get_$name; uf.uf_set = &_set_$name; uf.uf_index = (IV)&_get_$name; sv_magic(sv, 0, 'U', (char*)&uf, sizeof(uf)); void _get_$name(THIS) $type THIS = NO_INIT CODE: THIS = $name; OUTPUT: SETMAGIC: DISABLE THIS void _set_$name(THIS) $type THIS CODE: $name = THIS; END } sub print_accessors { my($fh, $name, $struct) = @_; return unless defined $struct && $name !~ /\s|_ANON/; $name = normalize_type($name); my $ptrname = normalize_type("$name *"); print $fh <<"EOF"; MODULE = $module PACKAGE = ${name} $prefix $name * _to_ptr(THIS) $name THIS = NO_INIT PROTOTYPE: \$ CODE: if (sv_derived_from(ST(0), "$name")) { STRLEN len; char *s = SvPV((SV*)SvRV(ST(0)), len); if (len != sizeof(THIS)) croak("Size \%d of packed data != expected \%d", len, sizeof(THIS)); RETVAL = ($name *)s; } else croak("THIS is not of type $name"); OUTPUT: RETVAL $name new(CLASS) char *CLASS = NO_INIT PROTOTYPE: \$ CODE: Zero((void*)&RETVAL, sizeof(RETVAL), char); OUTPUT: RETVAL MODULE = $module PACKAGE = ${name}Ptr $prefix EOF my @items = @$struct; while (@items) { my $item = shift @items; if ($item->[0] =~ /_ANON/) { if (defined $item->[2]) { push @items, map [ @$_[0, 1], "$item->[2]_$_->[2]", "$item->[2].$_->[2]", ], @{ $structs{$item->[0]} }; } else { push @items, @{ $structs{$item->[0]} }; } } else { my $type = normalize_type($item->[0]); my $ttype = $structs{$type} ? normalize_type("$type *") : $type; print $fh <<"EOF"; $ttype $item->[2](THIS, __value = NO_INIT) $ptrname THIS $type __value PROTOTYPE: \$;\$ CODE: if (items > 1) THIS->$item->[-1] = __value; RETVAL = @{[ $type eq $ttype ? "THIS->$item->[-1]" : "&(THIS->$item->[-1])" ]}; OUTPUT: RETVAL EOF } } } sub accessor_docs { my($name, $struct) = @_; return unless defined $struct && $name !~ /\s|_ANON/; $name = normalize_type($name); my $ptrname = $name . 'Ptr'; my @items = @$struct; my @list; while (@items) { my $item = shift @items; if ($item->[0] =~ /_ANON/) { if (defined $item->[2]) { push @items, map [ @$_[0, 1], "$item->[2]_$_->[2]", "$item->[2].$_->[2]", ], @{ $structs{$item->[0]} }; } else { push @items, @{ $structs{$item->[0]} }; } } else { push @list, $item->[2]; } } my $methods = (join '(...)>, C<', @list) . '(...)'; my $pod = <<"EOF"; # #=head2 Object and class methods for C<$name>/C<$ptrname> # #The principal Perl representation of a C object of type C<$name> is an #object of class C<$ptrname> which is a reference to an integer #representation of a C pointer. To create such an object, one may use #a combination # # my \$buffer = $name->new(); # my \$obj = \$buffer->_to_ptr(); # #This exercises the following two methods, and an additional class #C<$name>, the internal representation of which is a reference to a #packed string with the C structure. Keep in mind that \$buffer should #better survive longer than \$obj. # #=over # #=item C<\$object_of_type_$name-E<gt>_to_ptr()> # #Converts an object of type C<$name> to an object of type C<$ptrname>. # #=item C<$name-E<gt>new()> # #Creates an empty object of type C<$name>. The corresponding packed #string is zeroed out. # #=item C<$methods> # #return the current value of the corresponding element if called #without additional arguments. Set the element to the supplied value #(and return the new value) if called with an additional argument. # #Applicable to objects of type C<$ptrname>. # #=back # EOF $pod =~ s/^\#//gm; return $pod; } # Should be called before any actual call to normalize_type(). sub get_typemap { # We do not want to read ./typemap by obvios reasons. my @tm = qw(../../../typemap ../../typemap ../typemap); my $stdtypemap = "$Config::Config{privlib}/ExtUtils/typemap"; unshift @tm, $stdtypemap; my $proto_re = "[" . quotemeta('\$%&*@;') . "]" ; # Start with useful default values $typemap{float} = 'T_NV'; foreach my $typemap (@tm) { next unless -e $typemap ; # skip directories, binary files etc. warn " Scanning $typemap\n"; warn("Warning: ignoring non-text typemap file '$typemap'\n"), next unless -T $typemap ; open(TYPEMAP, "<", $typemap) or warn ("Warning: could not open typemap file '$typemap': $!\n"), next; my $mode = 'Typemap'; while (<TYPEMAP>) { next if /^\s*\#/; if (/^INPUT\s*$/) { $mode = 'Input'; next; } elsif (/^OUTPUT\s*$/) { $mode = 'Output'; next; } elsif (/^TYPEMAP\s*$/) { $mode = 'Typemap'; next; } elsif ($mode eq 'Typemap') { next if /^\s*($|\#)/ ; my ($type, $image); if ( ($type, $image) = /^\s*(.*?\S)\s+(\S+)\s*($proto_re*)\s*$/o # This may reference undefined functions: and not ($image eq 'T_PACKED' and $typemap eq $stdtypemap)) { $typemap{normalize_type($type)} = $image; } } } close(TYPEMAP) or die "Cannot close $typemap: $!"; } %std_types = %types_seen; %types_seen = (); } sub normalize_type { # Second arg: do not strip const's before \* my $type = shift; my $do_keep_deep_const = shift; # If $do_keep_deep_const this is heuristic only my $keep_deep_const = ($do_keep_deep_const ? '\b(?![^(,)]*\*)' : ''); my $ignore_mods = "(?:\\b(?:(?:__const__|const)$keep_deep_const|static|inline|__inline__)\\b\\s*)*"; if ($do_keep_deep_const) { # Keep different compiled /RExen/o separately! $type =~ s/$ignore_mods//go; } else { $type =~ s/$ignore_mods//go; } $type =~ s/([^\s\w])/ $1 /g; $type =~ s/\s+$//; $type =~ s/^\s+//; $type =~ s/\s+/ /g; $type =~ s/\* (?=\*)/*/g; $type =~ s/\. \. \./.../g; $type =~ s/ ,/,/g; $types_seen{$type}++ unless $type eq '...' or $type eq 'void' or $std_types{$type}; $type; } my $need_opaque; sub assign_typemap_entry { my $type = shift; my $otype = $type; my $entry; if ($tmask and $type =~ /$tmask/) { print "Type $type matches -o mask\n" if $opt_d; $entry = (td_is_struct($type) ? "T_OPAQUE_STRUCT" : "T_PTROBJ"); } elsif ($typedef_rex and $type =~ s/($typedef_rex)/$typedefs_pre{$1}/go) { $type = normalize_type $type; print "Type mutation via typedefs: $otype ==> $type\n" if $opt_d; $entry = assign_typemap_entry($type); } # XXX good do better if our UV happens to be long long return "T_NV" if $type =~ /^(unsigned\s+)?long\s+(long|double)\z/; $entry ||= $typemap{$otype} || (td_is_struct($type) ? "T_OPAQUE_STRUCT" : "T_PTROBJ"); $typemap{$otype} = $entry; $need_opaque = 1 if $entry eq "T_OPAQUE_STRUCT"; return $entry; } for (@vdecls) { print_tievar_xsubs(\*XS, $_, $vdecl_hash{$_}); } if ($opt_x) { for my $decl (@$fdecls_parsed) { print_decl(\*XS, $decl) } if ($opt_a) { while (my($name, $struct) = each %structs) { print_accessors(\*XS, $name, $struct); } } } close XS; if (%types_seen) { my $type; warn "Writing $ext$modpname/typemap\n"; open TM, ">", "typemap" or die "Cannot open typemap file for write: $!"; for $type (sort keys %types_seen) { my $entry = assign_typemap_entry $type; print TM $type, "\t" x (5 - int((length $type)/8)), "\t$entry\n" } print TM <<'EOP' if $need_opaque; # Older Perls do not have correct entry ############################################################################# INPUT T_OPAQUE_STRUCT if (sv_derived_from($arg, \"${ntype}\")) { STRLEN len; char *s = SvPV((SV*)SvRV($arg), len); if (len != sizeof($var)) croak(\"Size %d of packed data != expected %d\", len, sizeof($var)); $var = *($type *)s; } else croak(\"$var is not of type ${ntype}\") ############################################################################# OUTPUT T_OPAQUE_STRUCT sv_setref_pvn($arg, \"${ntype}\", (char *)&$var, sizeof($var)); EOP close TM or die "Cannot close typemap file for write: $!"; } } # if( ! $opt_X ) warn "Writing $ext$modpname/Makefile.PL\n"; open(PL, ">", "Makefile.PL") || die "Can't create $ext$modpname/Makefile.PL: $!\n"; my $prereq_pm = ''; if ( $compat_version < 5.006002 and $new_test ) { $prereq_pm .= q%'Test::More' => 0, %; } elsif ( $compat_version < 5.006002 ) { $prereq_pm .= q%'Test' => 0, %; } if (!$opt_X and $use_xsloader) { $prereq_pm .= q%'XSLoader' => 0, %; } print PL <<"END"; use $compat_version; use ExtUtils::MakeMaker; # See lib/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm for details of how to influence # the contents of the Makefile that is written. WriteMakefile( NAME => '$module', VERSION_FROM => '$modpmname', # finds \$VERSION, requires EU::MM from perl >= 5.5 PREREQ_PM => {$prereq_pm}, # e.g., Module::Name => 1.1 ABSTRACT_FROM => '$modpmname', # retrieve abstract from module AUTHOR => '$author <$email>', #LICENSE => 'perl', #Value must be from legacy list of licenses here #https://metacpan.org/pod/Module::Build::API END if (!$opt_X) { # print C stuff, unless XS is disabled $opt_F = '' unless defined $opt_F; my $I = (((glob '*.h') || (glob '*.hh')) ? '-I.' : ''); my $Ihelp = ($I ? '-I. ' : ''); my $Icomment = ($I ? '' : <<EOC); # Insert -I. if you add *.h files later: EOC print PL <<END; LIBS => ['$extralibs'], # e.g., '-lm' DEFINE => '$opt_F', # e.g., '-DHAVE_SOMETHING' $Icomment INC => '$I', # e.g., '${Ihelp}-I/usr/include/other' END my $C = grep {$_ ne "$modfname.c"} (glob '*.c'), (glob '*.cc'), (glob '*.C'); my $Cpre = ($C ? '' : '# '); my $Ccomment = ($C ? '' : <<EOC); # Un-comment this if you add C files to link with later: EOC print PL <<END; $Ccomment ${Cpre}OBJECT => '\$(O_FILES)', # link all the C files too END } # ' # Grr print PL ");\n"; if (!$opt_c) { my $generate_code = WriteMakefileSnippet ( C_FILE => $constscfname, XS_FILE => $constsxsfname, DEFAULT_TYPE => $opt_t, NAME => $module, NAMES => \@const_specs, ); print PL <<"END"; if (eval {require ExtUtils::Constant; 1}) { # If you edit these definitions to change the constants used by this module, # you will need to use the generated $constscfname and $constsxsfname # files to replace their "fallback" counterparts before distributing your # changes. $generate_code } else { use File::Copy; use File::Spec; foreach my \$file ('$constscfname', '$constsxsfname') { my \$fallback = File::Spec->catfile('$fallbackdirname', \$file); copy (\$fallback, \$file) or die "Can't copy \$fallback to \$file: \$!"; } } END eval $generate_code; if ($@) { warn <<"EOM"; Attempting to test constant code in $ext$modpname/Makefile.PL: $generate_code __END__ gave unexpected error $@ Please report the circumstances of this bug in h2xs version $H2XS_VERSION using the issue tracker at https://github.com/Perl/perl5/issues. EOM } else { my $fail; foreach my $file ($constscfname, $constsxsfname) { my $fallback = File::Spec->catfile($fallbackdirname, $file); if (compare($file, $fallback)) { warn << "EOM"; Files "$ext$modpname/$fallbackdirname/$file" and "$ext$modpname/$file" differ. EOM $fail++; } } if ($fail) { warn fill ('','', <<"EOM") . "\n"; It appears that the code in $ext$modpname/Makefile.PL does not autogenerate the files $ext$modpname/$constscfname and $ext$modpname/$constsxsfname correctly. Please report the circumstances of this bug in h2xs version $H2XS_VERSION using the issue tracker at https://github.com/Perl/perl5/issues. EOM } else { unlink $constscfname, $constsxsfname; } } } close(PL) || die "Can't close $ext$modpname/Makefile.PL: $!\n"; # Create a simple README since this is a CPAN requirement # and it doesn't hurt to have one warn "Writing $ext$modpname/README\n"; open(RM, ">", "README") || die "Can't create $ext$modpname/README:$!\n"; my $thisyear = (gmtime)[5] + 1900; my $rmhead = "$modpname version $TEMPLATE_VERSION"; my $rmheadeq = "=" x length($rmhead); my $rm_prereq; if ( $compat_version < 5.006002 and $new_test ) { $rm_prereq = 'Test::More'; } elsif ( $compat_version < 5.006002 ) { $rm_prereq = 'Test'; } else { $rm_prereq = 'blah blah blah'; } print RM <<_RMEND_; $rmhead $rmheadeq The README is used to introduce the module and provide instructions on how to install the module, any machine dependencies it may have (for example C compilers and installed libraries) and any other information that should be provided before the module is installed. A README file is required for CPAN modules since CPAN extracts the README file from a module distribution so that people browsing the archive can use it get an idea of the modules uses. It is usually a good idea to provide version information here so that people can decide whether fixes for the module are worth downloading. INSTALLATION To install this module type the following: perl Makefile.PL make make test make install DEPENDENCIES This module requires these other modules and libraries: $rm_prereq COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE Put the correct copyright and licence information here. $licence _RMEND_ close(RM) || die "Can't close $ext$modpname/README: $!\n"; my $testdir = "t"; my $testfile = "$testdir/$modpname.t"; unless (-d "$testdir") { mkdir "$testdir" or die "Cannot mkdir $testdir: $!\n"; } warn "Writing $ext$modpname/$testfile\n"; my $tests = @const_names ? 2 : 1; open EX, ">", "$testfile" or die "Can't create $ext$modpname/$testfile: $!\n"; print EX <<_END_; # Before 'make install' is performed this script should be runnable with # 'make test'. After 'make install' it should work as 'perl $modpname.t' ######################### # change 'tests => $tests' to 'tests => last_test_to_print'; use strict; use warnings; _END_ my $test_mod = 'Test::More'; if ( $old_test or ($compat_version < 5.006002 and not $new_test )) { my $test_mod = 'Test'; print EX <<_END_; use Test; BEGIN { plan tests => $tests }; use $module; ok(1); # If we made it this far, we're ok. _END_ if (@const_names) { my $const_names = join " ", @const_names; print EX <<'_END_'; my $fail; foreach my $constname (qw( _END_ print EX wrap ("\t", "\t", $const_names); print EX (")) {\n"); print EX <<_END_; next if (eval "my \\\$a = \$constname; 1"); if (\$\@ =~ /^Your vendor has not defined $module macro \$constname/) { print "# pass: \$\@"; } else { print "# fail: \$\@"; \$fail = 1; } } if (\$fail) { print "not ok 2\\n"; } else { print "ok 2\\n"; } _END_ } } else { print EX <<_END_; use Test::More tests => $tests; BEGIN { use_ok('$module') }; _END_ if (@const_names) { my $const_names = join " ", @const_names; print EX <<'_END_'; my $fail = 0; foreach my $constname (qw( _END_ print EX wrap ("\t", "\t", $const_names); print EX (")) {\n"); print EX <<_END_; next if (eval "my \\\$a = \$constname; 1"); if (\$\@ =~ /^Your vendor has not defined $module macro \$constname/) { print "# pass: \$\@"; } else { print "# fail: \$\@"; \$fail = 1; } } ok( \$fail == 0 , 'Constants' ); _END_ } } print EX <<_END_; ######################### # Insert your test code below, the $test_mod module is use()ed here so read # its man page ( perldoc $test_mod ) for help writing this test script. _END_ close(EX) || die "Can't close $ext$modpname/$testfile: $!\n"; unless ($opt_C) { warn "Writing $ext$modpname/Changes\n"; $" = ' '; open(EX, ">", "Changes") || die "Can't create $ext$modpname/Changes: $!\n"; @ARGS = map {/[\s\"\'\`\$*?^|&<>\[\]\{\}\(\)]/ ? "'$_'" : $_} @ARGS; print EX <<EOP; Revision history for Perl extension $module. $TEMPLATE_VERSION @{[scalar localtime]} \t- original version; created by h2xs $H2XS_VERSION with options \t\t@ARGS EOP close(EX) || die "Can't close $ext$modpname/Changes: $!\n"; } warn "Writing $ext$modpname/MANIFEST\n"; open(MANI, '>', 'MANIFEST') or die "Can't create MANIFEST: $!"; my @files = grep { -f } (<*>, <t/*>, <$fallbackdirname/*>, <$modpmdir/*>); if (!@files) { eval {opendir(D,'.');}; unless ($@) { @files = readdir(D); closedir(D); } } if (!@files) { @files = map {chomp && $_} `ls`; } if ($^O eq 'VMS') { foreach (@files) { # Clip trailing '.' for portability -- non-VMS OSs don't expect it s%\.$%%; # Fix up for case-sensitive file systems s/$modfname/$modfname/i && next; $_ = "\U$_" if $_ eq 'manifest' or $_ eq 'changes'; $_ = 'Makefile.PL' if $_ eq 'makefile.pl'; } } print MANI join("\n",@files), "\n"; close MANI;
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