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arcsine.hpp
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bernoulli.hpp
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beta.hpp
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binomial.hpp
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cauchy.hpp
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chi_squared.hpp
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complement.hpp
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exponential.hpp
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extreme_value.hpp
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find_location.hpp
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find_scale.hpp
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fisher_f.hpp
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fwd.hpp
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gamma.hpp
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geometric.hpp
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hypergeometric.hpp
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inverse_chi_squared.hpp
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inverse_gamma.hpp
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inverse_gaussian.hpp
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laplace.hpp
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lognormal.hpp
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negative_binomial.hpp
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non_central_beta.hpp
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non_central_f.hpp
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non_central_t.hpp
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normal.hpp
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pareto.hpp
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poisson.hpp
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rayleigh.hpp
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skew_normal.hpp
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students_t.hpp
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uniform.hpp
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Edit:
/usr/include/boost/math/distributions/normal.hpp
(10768B)
// Copyright John Maddock 2006, 2007. // Copyright Paul A. Bristow 2006, 2007. // Use, modification and distribution are subject to the // Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) #ifndef BOOST_STATS_NORMAL_HPP #define BOOST_STATS_NORMAL_HPP // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution // http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/eda/section3/eda3661.htm // Also: // Weisstein, Eric W. "Normal Distribution." // From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. // http://mathworld.wolfram.com/NormalDistribution.html #include <boost/math/distributions/fwd.hpp> #include <boost/math/special_functions/erf.hpp> // for erf/erfc. #include <boost/math/distributions/complement.hpp> #include <boost/math/distributions/detail/common_error_handling.hpp> #include <utility> namespace boost{ namespace math{ template <class RealType = double, class Policy = policies::policy<> > class normal_distribution { public: typedef RealType value_type; typedef Policy policy_type; normal_distribution(RealType l_mean = 0, RealType sd = 1) : m_mean(l_mean), m_sd(sd) { // Default is a 'standard' normal distribution N01. static const char* function = "boost::math::normal_distribution<%1%>::normal_distribution"; RealType result; detail::check_scale(function, sd, &result, Policy()); detail::check_location(function, l_mean, &result, Policy()); } RealType mean()const { // alias for location. return m_mean; } RealType standard_deviation()const { // alias for scale. return m_sd; } // Synonyms, provided to allow generic use of find_location and find_scale. RealType location()const { // location. return m_mean; } RealType scale()const { // scale. return m_sd; } private: // // Data members: // RealType m_mean; // distribution mean or location. RealType m_sd; // distribution standard deviation or scale. }; // class normal_distribution typedef normal_distribution<double> normal; #ifdef BOOST_MSVC #pragma warning(push) #pragma warning(disable:4127) #endif template <class RealType, class Policy> inline const std::pair<RealType, RealType> range(const normal_distribution<RealType, Policy>& /*dist*/) { // Range of permissible values for random variable x. if (std::numeric_limits<RealType>::has_infinity) { return std::pair<RealType, RealType>(-std::numeric_limits<RealType>::infinity(), std::numeric_limits<RealType>::infinity()); // - to + infinity. } else { // Can only use max_value. using boost::math::tools::max_value; return std::pair<RealType, RealType>(-max_value<RealType>(), max_value<RealType>()); // - to + max value. } } template <class RealType, class Policy> inline const std::pair<RealType, RealType> support(const normal_distribution<RealType, Policy>& /*dist*/) { // This is range values for random variable x where cdf rises from 0 to 1, and outside it, the pdf is zero. if (std::numeric_limits<RealType>::has_infinity) { return std::pair<RealType, RealType>(-std::numeric_limits<RealType>::infinity(), std::numeric_limits<RealType>::infinity()); // - to + infinity. } else { // Can only use max_value. using boost::math::tools::max_value; return std::pair<RealType, RealType>(-max_value<RealType>(), max_value<RealType>()); // - to + max value. } } #ifdef BOOST_MSVC #pragma warning(pop) #endif template <class RealType, class Policy> inline RealType pdf(const normal_distribution<RealType, Policy>& dist, const RealType& x) { BOOST_MATH_STD_USING // for ADL of std functions RealType sd = dist.standard_deviation(); RealType mean = dist.mean(); static const char* function = "boost::math::pdf(const normal_distribution<%1%>&, %1%)"; RealType result = 0; if(false == detail::check_scale(function, sd, &result, Policy())) { return result; } if(false == detail::check_location(function, mean, &result, Policy())) { return result; } if((boost::math::isinf)(x)) { return 0; // pdf + and - infinity is zero. } // Below produces MSVC 4127 warnings, so the above used instead. //if(std::numeric_limits<RealType>::has_infinity && abs(x) == std::numeric_limits<RealType>::infinity()) //{ // pdf + and - infinity is zero. // return 0; //} if(false == detail::check_x(function, x, &result, Policy())) { return result; } RealType exponent = x - mean; exponent *= -exponent; exponent /= 2 * sd * sd; result = exp(exponent); result /= sd * sqrt(2 * constants::pi<RealType>()); return result; } // pdf template <class RealType, class Policy> inline RealType cdf(const normal_distribution<RealType, Policy>& dist, const RealType& x) { BOOST_MATH_STD_USING // for ADL of std functions RealType sd = dist.standard_deviation(); RealType mean = dist.mean(); static const char* function = "boost::math::cdf(const normal_distribution<%1%>&, %1%)"; RealType result = 0; if(false == detail::check_scale(function, sd, &result, Policy())) { return result; } if(false == detail::check_location(function, mean, &result, Policy())) { return result; } if((boost::math::isinf)(x)) { if(x < 0) return 0; // -infinity return 1; // + infinity } // These produce MSVC 4127 warnings, so the above used instead. //if(std::numeric_limits<RealType>::has_infinity && x == std::numeric_limits<RealType>::infinity()) //{ // cdf +infinity is unity. // return 1; //} //if(std::numeric_limits<RealType>::has_infinity && x == -std::numeric_limits<RealType>::infinity()) //{ // cdf -infinity is zero. // return 0; //} if(false == detail::check_x(function, x, &result, Policy())) { return result; } RealType diff = (x - mean) / (sd * constants::root_two<RealType>()); result = boost::math::erfc(-diff, Policy()) / 2; return result; } // cdf template <class RealType, class Policy> inline RealType quantile(const normal_distribution<RealType, Policy>& dist, const RealType& p) { BOOST_MATH_STD_USING // for ADL of std functions RealType sd = dist.standard_deviation(); RealType mean = dist.mean(); static const char* function = "boost::math::quantile(const normal_distribution<%1%>&, %1%)"; RealType result = 0; if(false == detail::check_scale(function, sd, &result, Policy())) return result; if(false == detail::check_location(function, mean, &result, Policy())) return result; if(false == detail::check_probability(function, p, &result, Policy())) return result; result= boost::math::erfc_inv(2 * p, Policy()); result = -result; result *= sd * constants::root_two<RealType>(); result += mean; return result; } // quantile template <class RealType, class Policy> inline RealType cdf(const complemented2_type<normal_distribution<RealType, Policy>, RealType>& c) { BOOST_MATH_STD_USING // for ADL of std functions RealType sd = c.dist.standard_deviation(); RealType mean = c.dist.mean(); RealType x = c.param; static const char* function = "boost::math::cdf(const complement(normal_distribution<%1%>&), %1%)"; RealType result = 0; if(false == detail::check_scale(function, sd, &result, Policy())) return result; if(false == detail::check_location(function, mean, &result, Policy())) return result; if((boost::math::isinf)(x)) { if(x < 0) return 1; // cdf complement -infinity is unity. return 0; // cdf complement +infinity is zero } // These produce MSVC 4127 warnings, so the above used instead. //if(std::numeric_limits<RealType>::has_infinity && x == std::numeric_limits<RealType>::infinity()) //{ // cdf complement +infinity is zero. // return 0; //} //if(std::numeric_limits<RealType>::has_infinity && x == -std::numeric_limits<RealType>::infinity()) //{ // cdf complement -infinity is unity. // return 1; //} if(false == detail::check_x(function, x, &result, Policy())) return result; RealType diff = (x - mean) / (sd * constants::root_two<RealType>()); result = boost::math::erfc(diff, Policy()) / 2; return result; } // cdf complement template <class RealType, class Policy> inline RealType quantile(const complemented2_type<normal_distribution<RealType, Policy>, RealType>& c) { BOOST_MATH_STD_USING // for ADL of std functions RealType sd = c.dist.standard_deviation(); RealType mean = c.dist.mean(); static const char* function = "boost::math::quantile(const complement(normal_distribution<%1%>&), %1%)"; RealType result = 0; if(false == detail::check_scale(function, sd, &result, Policy())) return result; if(false == detail::check_location(function, mean, &result, Policy())) return result; RealType q = c.param; if(false == detail::check_probability(function, q, &result, Policy())) return result; result = boost::math::erfc_inv(2 * q, Policy()); result *= sd * constants::root_two<RealType>(); result += mean; return result; } // quantile template <class RealType, class Policy> inline RealType mean(const normal_distribution<RealType, Policy>& dist) { return dist.mean(); } template <class RealType, class Policy> inline RealType standard_deviation(const normal_distribution<RealType, Policy>& dist) { return dist.standard_deviation(); } template <class RealType, class Policy> inline RealType mode(const normal_distribution<RealType, Policy>& dist) { return dist.mean(); } template <class RealType, class Policy> inline RealType median(const normal_distribution<RealType, Policy>& dist) { return dist.mean(); } template <class RealType, class Policy> inline RealType skewness(const normal_distribution<RealType, Policy>& /*dist*/) { return 0; } template <class RealType, class Policy> inline RealType kurtosis(const normal_distribution<RealType, Policy>& /*dist*/) { return 3; } template <class RealType, class Policy> inline RealType kurtosis_excess(const normal_distribution<RealType, Policy>& /*dist*/) { return 0; } template <class RealType, class Policy> inline RealType entropy(const normal_distribution<RealType, Policy> & dist) { using std::log; RealType arg = constants::two_pi<RealType>()*constants::e<RealType>()*dist.standard_deviation()*dist.standard_deviation(); return log(arg)/2; } } // namespace math } // namespace boost // This include must be at the end, *after* the accessors // for this distribution have been defined, in order to // keep compilers that support two-phase lookup happy. #include <boost/math/distributions/detail/derived_accessors.hpp> #endif // BOOST_STATS_NORMAL_HPP
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