FM / html

/usr/share/doc/iptables/html

Name	Size	Mode	Actions
NAT-HOWTO-1.html	1152	0644	edit dl rm
NAT-HOWTO-2.html	4346	0644	edit dl rm
NAT-HOWTO-3.html	1444	0644	edit dl rm
NAT-HOWTO-4.html	4400	0644	edit dl rm
NAT-HOWTO-5.html	5139	0644	edit dl rm
NAT-HOWTO-6.html	8397	0644	edit dl rm
NAT-HOWTO-7.html	1324	0644	edit dl rm
NAT-HOWTO-8.html	1136	0644	edit dl rm
NAT-HOWTO-9.html	2091	0644	edit dl rm
NAT-HOWTO-10.html	2525	0644	edit dl rm
NAT-HOWTO-11.html	910	0644	edit dl rm
NAT-HOWTO.html	2666	0644	edit dl rm
netfilter-extensions-HOWTO-1.html	2102	0644	edit dl rm
netfilter-extensions-HOWTO-2.html	7807	0644	edit dl rm
netfilter-extensions-HOWTO-3.html	28969	0644	edit dl rm
netfilter-extensions-HOWTO-4.html	12548	0644	edit dl rm
netfilter-extensions-HOWTO-5.html	7041	0644	edit dl rm
netfilter-extensions-HOWTO-6.html	11242	0644	edit dl rm
netfilter-extensions-HOWTO-7.html	2188	0644	edit dl rm
netfilter-extensions-HOWTO-8.html	1021	0644	edit dl rm
netfilter-extensions-HOWTO-9.html	2222	0644	edit dl rm
netfilter-extensions-HOWTO.html	7267	0644	edit dl rm
netfilter-hacking-HOWTO-1.html	7474	0644	edit dl rm
netfilter-hacking-HOWTO-2.html	1718	0644	edit dl rm
netfilter-hacking-HOWTO-3.html	8038	0644	edit dl rm
netfilter-hacking-HOWTO-4.html	53338	0644	edit dl rm
netfilter-hacking-HOWTO-5.html	1056	0644	edit dl rm
netfilter-hacking-HOWTO-6.html	3028	0644	edit dl rm
netfilter-hacking-HOWTO-7.html	9288	0644	edit dl rm
netfilter-hacking-HOWTO-8.html	5234	0644	edit dl rm
netfilter-hacking-HOWTO-9.html	835	0644	edit dl rm
netfilter-hacking-HOWTO.html	3811	0644	edit dl rm
packet-filtering-HOWTO-1.html	1891	0644	edit dl rm
packet-filtering-HOWTO-2.html	1593	0644	edit dl rm
packet-filtering-HOWTO-3.html	5775	0644	edit dl rm
packet-filtering-HOWTO-4.html	2189	0644	edit dl rm
packet-filtering-HOWTO-5.html	1644	0644	edit dl rm
packet-filtering-HOWTO-6.html	3505	0644	edit dl rm
packet-filtering-HOWTO-7.html	35616	0644	edit dl rm
packet-filtering-HOWTO-8.html	1457	0644	edit dl rm
packet-filtering-HOWTO-9.html	2333	0644	edit dl rm
packet-filtering-HOWTO-10.html	2575	0644	edit dl rm
packet-filtering-HOWTO-11.html	3742	0644	edit dl rm
packet-filtering-HOWTO.html	2831	0644	edit dl rm

Edit: /usr/share/doc/iptables/html/NAT-HOWTO-4.html (4400B)

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
 <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="LinuxDoc-Tools 0.9.82">
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
 <TITLE>Linux 2.4 NAT HOWTO: Quick Translation From 2.0 and 2.2 Kernels</TITLE>
 <LINK HREF="NAT-HOWTO-5.html" REL=next>
 <LINK HREF="NAT-HOWTO-3.html" REL=previous>
 <LINK HREF="NAT-HOWTO.html#toc4" REL=contents>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<A HREF="NAT-HOWTO-5.html">Next</A>
<A HREF="NAT-HOWTO-3.html">Previous</A>
<A HREF="NAT-HOWTO.html#toc4">Contents</A>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s4">4.</A> <A HREF="NAT-HOWTO.html#toc4">Quick Translation From 2.0 and 2.2 Kernels</A></H2>

<P>Sorry to those of you still shell-shocked from the 2.0 (ipfwadm) to
2.2 (ipchains) transition.  There's good and bad news.</P>

<P>Firstly, you can simply use ipchains and ipfwadm as before.  To do
this, you need to insmod the `ipchains.o' or `ipfwadm.o' kernel
modules found in the latest netfilter distribution.  These are
mutually exclusive (you have been warned), and should not be combined
with any other netfilter modules.</P>

<P>Once one of these modules is installed, you can use ipchains and
ipfwadm as normal, with the following differences:</P>
<P>
<UL>
<LI> Setting the masquerading timeouts with ipchains -M -S, or
ipfwadm -M -s does nothing.  Since the timeouts are longer for
the new NAT infrastructure, this should not matter.
</LI>
<LI> The init_seq, delta and previous_delta fields in the verbose
masquerade listing are always zero.
</LI>
<LI> Zeroing and listing the counters at the same time `-Z -L' does
not work any more: the counters will not be zeroed.
</LI>
<LI> The backward compatibility layer doesn't scale very well for
large numbers of connections: don't use it for your corporate
gateway!</LI>
</UL>
</P>
<P>Hackers may also notice:</P>
<P>
<UL>
<LI> You can now bind to ports 61000-65095 even if you're
masquerading.  The masquerading code used to assume anything
in this range was fair game, so programs couldn't use it.
</LI>
<LI> The (undocumented) `getsockname' hack, which transparent proxy
programs could use to find out the real destinations of
connections no longer works.
</LI>
<LI> The (undocumented) bind-to-foreign-address hack is also not
implemented; this was used to complete the illusion of
transparent proxying.
</LI>
</UL>
</P>

<H2><A NAME="ss4.1">4.1</A> <A HREF="NAT-HOWTO.html#toc4.1">I just want masquerading!  Help!</A>
</H2>

<P>This is what most people want.  If you have a dynamically allocated
IP PPP dialup (if you don't know, this is you), you simply want to
tell your box that all packets coming from your internal network
should be made to look like they are coming from the PPP dialup box.</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
# Load the NAT module (this pulls in all the others).
modprobe iptable_nat

# In the NAT table (-t nat), Append a rule (-A) after routing
# (POSTROUTING) for all packets going out ppp0 (-o ppp0) which says to
# MASQUERADE the connection (-j MASQUERADE).
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE

# Turn on IP forwarding
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<P>Note that you are not doing any packet filtering here: for that, see
the Packet Filtering HOWTO: `Mixing NAT and Packet Filtering'.</P>

<H2><A NAME="ss4.2">4.2</A> <A HREF="NAT-HOWTO.html#toc4.2">What about ipmasqadm?</A>
</H2>

<P>This is a much more niche user base, so I didn't worry about
backward compatibility as much.  You can simply use `iptables -t nat'
to do port forwarding.  So for example, in Linux 2.2 you might have
done:</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
# Linux 2.2
# Forward TCP packets going to port 8080 on 1.2.3.4 to 192.168.1.1's port 80
ipmasqadm portfw -a -P tcp -L 1.2.3.4 8080 -R 192.168.1.1 80
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<P>Now you would do:</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
# Linux 2.4
# Append a rule before routing (-A PREROUTING) to the NAT table (-t nat) that
# TCP packets (-p tcp) going to 1.2.3.4 (-d 1.2.3.4) port 8080 (--dport 8080)
# have their destination mapped (-j DNAT) to 192.168.1.1, port 80
# (--to 192.168.1.1:80).
iptables -A PREROUTING -t nat -p tcp -d 1.2.3.4 --dport 8080 \
        -j DNAT --to 192.168.1.1:80
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>

<HR>
<A HREF="NAT-HOWTO-5.html">Next</A>
<A HREF="NAT-HOWTO-3.html">Previous</A>
<A HREF="NAT-HOWTO.html#toc4">Contents</A>
</BODY>
</HTML>

cmd: