/
usr
/
share
/
vim
/
vim82
/
doc
/
/usr/share/vim/vim82/doc
mkdir
upload
Name
Size
Mode
Actions
arabic.txt
12204
0644
edit
dl
rm
autocmd.txt
74314
0644
edit
dl
rm
builtin.txt
389075
0644
edit
dl
rm
change.txt
79214
0644
edit
dl
rm
channel.txt
50387
0644
edit
dl
rm
cmdline.txt
50130
0644
edit
dl
rm
debug.txt
6896
0644
edit
dl
rm
debugger.txt
5443
0644
edit
dl
rm
develop.txt
22861
0644
edit
dl
rm
diff.txt
17515
0644
edit
dl
rm
digraph.txt
62082
0644
edit
dl
rm
editing.txt
75319
0644
edit
dl
rm
eval.txt
178282
0644
edit
dl
rm
farsi.txt
523
0644
edit
dl
rm
filetype.txt
27998
0644
edit
dl
rm
fold.txt
24139
0644
edit
dl
rm
ft_ada.txt
18246
0644
edit
dl
rm
ft_ps1.txt
2187
0644
edit
dl
rm
ft_raku.txt
4183
0644
edit
dl
rm
ft_rust.txt
9596
0644
edit
dl
rm
ft_sql.txt
30697
0644
edit
dl
rm
gui.txt
53076
0644
edit
dl
rm
gui_w32.txt
19117
0644
edit
dl
rm
gui_x11.txt
29906
0644
edit
dl
rm
hangulin.txt
598
0644
edit
dl
rm
hebrew.txt
5666
0644
edit
dl
rm
help.txt
9098
0644
edit
dl
rm
help.txt.vim-tiny
1431
0644
edit
dl
rm
helphelp.txt
15933
0644
edit
dl
rm
howto.txt
2916
0644
edit
dl
rm
if_cscop.txt
19325
0644
edit
dl
rm
if_lua.txt
18546
0644
edit
dl
rm
if_mzsch.txt
11941
0644
edit
dl
rm
if_ole.txt
7361
0644
edit
dl
rm
if_perl.txt
11281
0644
edit
dl
rm
if_pyth.txt
38644
0644
edit
dl
rm
if_ruby.txt
8516
0644
edit
dl
rm
if_sniff.txt
271
0644
edit
dl
rm
if_tcl.txt
22941
0644
edit
dl
rm
indent.txt
41902
0644
edit
dl
rm
index.txt
81125
0644
edit
dl
rm
insert.txt
87568
0644
edit
dl
rm
intro.txt
38934
0644
edit
dl
rm
map.txt
74464
0644
edit
dl
rm
mbyte.txt
59640
0644
edit
dl
rm
message.txt
31671
0644
edit
dl
rm
mlang.txt
8187
0644
edit
dl
rm
motion.txt
51891
0644
edit
dl
rm
netbeans.txt
37982
0644
edit
dl
rm
options.txt
401254
0644
edit
dl
rm
os_390.txt
4749
0644
edit
dl
rm
os_amiga.txt
5466
0644
edit
dl
rm
os_beos.txt
293
0644
edit
dl
rm
os_dos.txt
15496
0644
edit
dl
rm
os_haiku.txt
8496
0644
edit
dl
rm
os_mac.txt
6856
0644
edit
dl
rm
os_mint.txt
391
0644
edit
dl
rm
os_msdos.txt
523
0644
edit
dl
rm
os_os2.txt
299
0644
edit
dl
rm
os_qnx.txt
4071
0644
edit
dl
rm
os_risc.txt
328
0644
edit
dl
rm
os_unix.txt
2603
0644
edit
dl
rm
os_vms.txt
32903
0644
edit
dl
rm
os_win32.txt
14404
0644
edit
dl
rm
pattern.txt
62949
0644
edit
dl
rm
pi_getscript.txt
21082
0644
edit
dl
rm
pi_gzip.txt
1294
0644
edit
dl
rm
pi_logipat.txt
4196
0644
edit
dl
rm
pi_netrw.txt
181824
0644
edit
dl
rm
pi_paren.txt
2274
0644
edit
dl
rm
pi_spec.txt
4127
0644
edit
dl
rm
pi_tar.txt
7247
0644
edit
dl
rm
pi_vimball.txt
11859
0644
edit
dl
rm
pi_zip.txt
7491
0644
edit
dl
rm
popup.txt
39689
0644
edit
dl
rm
print.txt
31209
0644
edit
dl
rm
quickfix.txt
83331
0644
edit
dl
rm
quickref.txt
72492
0644
edit
dl
rm
quotes.txt
12748
0644
edit
dl
rm
README.Debian
324
0644
edit
dl
rm
recover.txt
10720
0644
edit
dl
rm
remote.txt
8420
0644
edit
dl
rm
repeat.txt
43565
0644
edit
dl
rm
rileft.txt
4938
0644
edit
dl
rm
russian.txt
3024
0644
edit
dl
rm
scroll.txt
13781
0644
edit
dl
rm
sign.txt
26870
0644
edit
dl
rm
spell.txt
64095
0644
edit
dl
rm
sponsor.txt
6803
0644
edit
dl
rm
starting.txt
73599
0644
edit
dl
rm
syntax.txt
229795
0644
edit
dl
rm
tabpage.txt
17248
0644
edit
dl
rm
tags
362670
0644
edit
dl
rm
tags.vim-tiny
30
0644
edit
dl
rm
tagsrch.txt
40278
0644
edit
dl
rm
term.txt
49822
0644
edit
dl
rm
terminal.txt
57098
0644
edit
dl
rm
testing.txt
16678
0644
edit
dl
rm
textprop.txt
16395
0644
edit
dl
rm
tips.txt
21089
0644
edit
dl
rm
todo.txt
307147
0644
edit
dl
rm
uganda.txt
14028
0644
edit
dl
rm
undo.txt
16584
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_01.txt
7081
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_02.txt
24229
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_03.txt
23872
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_04.txt
19131
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_05.txt
27023
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_06.txt
10638
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_07.txt
15995
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_08.txt
19379
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_09.txt
11502
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_10.txt
29200
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_11.txt
13025
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_12.txt
13433
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_20.txt
13733
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_21.txt
18456
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_22.txt
14999
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_23.txt
12744
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_24.txt
20827
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_25.txt
19176
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_26.txt
8259
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_27.txt
17709
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_28.txt
16020
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_29.txt
20121
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_30.txt
22658
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_31.txt
10399
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_32.txt
5378
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_40.txt
23195
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_41.txt
95626
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_42.txt
13853
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_43.txt
7409
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_44.txt
28948
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_45.txt
17688
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_46.txt
7096
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_90.txt
16836
0644
edit
dl
rm
usr_toc.txt
9505
0644
edit
dl
rm
various.txt
31483
0644
edit
dl
rm
version4.txt
13911
0644
edit
dl
rm
version5.txt
308533
0644
edit
dl
rm
version6.txt
576942
0644
edit
dl
rm
version7.txt
674703
0644
edit
dl
rm
version8.txt
1940466
0644
edit
dl
rm
vim9.txt
68612
0644
edit
dl
rm
visual.txt
21846
0644
edit
dl
rm
vi_diff.txt
57428
0644
edit
dl
rm
windows.txt
55898
0644
edit
dl
rm
workshop.txt
371
0644
edit
dl
rm
Edit:
/usr/share/vim/vim82/doc/tabpage.txt
(17248B)
*tabpage.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Oct 14 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar Editing with windows in multiple tab pages. *tab-page* *tabpage* The commands which have been added to use multiple tab pages are explained here. Additionally, there are explanations for commands that work differently when used in combination with more than one tab page. 1. Introduction |tab-page-intro| 2. Commands |tab-page-commands| 3. Other items |tab-page-other| 4. Setting 'tabline' |setting-tabline| 5. Setting 'guitablabel' |setting-guitablabel| {not able to use multiple tab pages when the |+windows| feature was disabled at compile time} ============================================================================== 1. Introduction *tab-page-intro* A tab page holds one or more windows. You can easily switch between tab pages, so that you have several collections of windows to work on different things. Usually you will see a list of labels at the top of the Vim window, one for each tab page. With the mouse you can click on the label to jump to that tab page. There are other ways to move between tab pages, see below. Most commands work only in the current tab page. That includes the |CTRL-W| commands, |:windo|, |:all| and |:ball| (when not using the |:tab| modifier). The commands that are aware of other tab pages than the current one are mentioned below. Tabs are also a nice way to edit a buffer temporarily without changing the current window layout. Open a new tab page, do whatever you want to do and close the tab page. ============================================================================== 2. Commands *tab-page-commands* OPENING A NEW TAB PAGE: When starting Vim "vim -p filename ..." opens each file argument in a separate tab page (up to 'tabpagemax'). See |-p| A double click with the mouse in the non-GUI tab pages line opens a new, empty tab page. It is placed left of the position of the click. The first click may select another tab page first, causing an extra screen update. This also works in a few GUI versions, esp. Win32 and Motif. But only when clicking right of the labels. In the GUI tab pages line you can use the right mouse button to open menu. |tabline-menu|. For the related autocommands see |tabnew-autocmd|. :[count]tabe[dit] *:tabe* *:tabedit* *:tabnew* :[count]tabnew Open a new tab page with an empty window, after the current tab page. If [count] is given the new tab page appears after the tab page [count] otherwise the new tab page will appear after the current one. > :tabnew " opens tabpage after the current one :.tabnew " as above :+tabnew " opens tabpage after the next tab page " note: it is one further than :tabnew :-tabnew " opens tabpage before the current one :0tabnew " opens tabpage before the first one :$tabnew " opens tabpage after the last one :[count]tabe[dit] [++opt] [+cmd] {file} :[count]tabnew [++opt] [+cmd] {file} Open a new tab page and edit {file}, like with |:edit|. For [count] see |:tabnew| above. :[count]tabf[ind] [++opt] [+cmd] {file} *:tabf* *:tabfind* Open a new tab page and edit {file} in 'path', like with |:find|. For [count] see |:tabnew| above. {not available when the |+file_in_path| feature was disabled at compile time} :[count]tab {cmd} *:tab* Execute {cmd} and when it opens a new window open a new tab page instead. Doesn't work for |:diffsplit|, |:diffpatch|, |:execute| and |:normal|. If [count] is given the new tab page appears after the tab page [count] otherwise the new tab page will appear after the current one. Examples: > :tab split " opens current buffer in new tab page :tab help gt " opens tab page with help for "gt" :.tab help gt " as above :+tab help " opens tab page with help after the next " tab page :-tab help " opens tab page with help before the " current one :0tab help " opens tab page with help before the " first one :$tab help " opens tab page with help after the last " one CTRL-W gf Open a new tab page and edit the file name under the cursor. See |CTRL-W_gf|. CTRL-W gF Open a new tab page and edit the file name under the cursor and jump to the line number following the file name. See |CTRL-W_gF|. CLOSING A TAB PAGE: Closing the last window of a tab page closes the tab page too, unless there is only one tab page. Using the mouse: If the tab page line is displayed you can click in the "X" at the top right to close the current tab page. A custom |'tabline'| may show something else. *:tabc* *:tabclose* :tabc[lose][!] Close current tab page. This command fails when: - There is only one tab page on the screen. *E784* - When 'hidden' is not set, [!] is not used, a buffer has changes, and there is no other window on this buffer. Changes to the buffer are not written and won't get lost, so this is a "safe" command. > :tabclose " close the current tab page :{count}tabc[lose][!] :tabc[lose][!] {count} Close tab page {count}. Fails in the same way as `:tabclose` above. > :-tabclose " close the previous tab page :+tabclose " close the next tab page :1tabclose " close the first tab page :$tabclose " close the last tab page :tabclose -2 " close the 2nd previous tab page :tabclose + " close the next tab page :tabclose 3 " close the third tab page :tabclose $ " close the last tab page :tabclose # " close the last accessed tab page < *:tabo* *:tabonly* :tabo[nly][!] Close all other tab pages. When the 'hidden' option is set, all buffers in closed windows become hidden. When 'hidden' is not set, and the 'autowrite' option is set, modified buffers are written. Otherwise, windows that have buffers that are modified are not removed, unless the [!] is given, then they become hidden. But modified buffers are never abandoned, so changes cannot get lost. > :tabonly " close all tab pages except the current " one :{count}tabo[nly][!] :tabo[nly][!] {count} Close all tab pages except {count} one. > :.tabonly " as above :-tabonly " close all tab pages except the previous " one :+tabonly " close all tab pages except the next one :1tabonly " close all tab pages except the first one :$tabonly " close all tab pages except the last one :tabonly - " close all tab pages except the previous " one :tabonly +2 " close all tab pages except the two next " one :tabonly 1 " close all tab pages except the first one :tabonly $ " close all tab pages except the last one :tabonly # " close all tab pages except the last " accessed one SWITCHING TO ANOTHER TAB PAGE: Using the mouse: If the tab page line is displayed you can click in a tab page label to switch to that tab page. Click where there is no label to go to the next tab page. |'tabline'| :tabn[ext] *:tabn* *:tabnext* *gt* <C-PageDown> *CTRL-<PageDown>* *<C-PageDown>* gt *i_CTRL-<PageDown>* *i_<C-PageDown>* Go to the next tab page. Wraps around from the last to the first one. :{count}tabn[ext] :tabn[ext] {count} Go to tab page {count}. The first tab page has number one. > :-tabnext " go to the previous tab page :+tabnext " go to the next tab page :+2tabnext " go to the two next tab page :1tabnext " go to the first tab page :$tabnext " go to the last tab page :tabnext $ " as above :tabnext # " go to the last accessed tab page :tabnext - " go to the previous tab page :tabnext -1 " as above :tabnext + " go to the next tab page :tabnext +1 " as above {count}<C-PageDown> {count}gt Go to tab page {count}. The first tab page has number one. :tabp[revious] *:tabp* *:tabprevious* *gT* *:tabN* :tabN[ext] *:tabNext* *CTRL-<PageUp>* <C-PageUp> *<C-PageUp>* *i_CTRL-<PageUp>* *i_<C-PageUp>* gT Go to the previous tab page. Wraps around from the first one to the last one. :tabp[revious] {count} :tabN[ext] {count} {count}<C-PageUp> {count}gT Go {count} tab pages back. Wraps around from the first one to the last one. Note that the use of {count} is different from |:tabnext|, where it is used as the tab page number. :tabr[ewind] *:tabfir* *:tabfirst* *:tabr* *:tabrewind* :tabfir[st] Go to the first tab page. *:tabl* *:tablast* :tabl[ast] Go to the last tab page. *g<Tab>* *CTRL-W_g<Tab>* *<C-Tab>* g<Tab> Go to the last accessed tab page. Other commands: *:tabs* :tabs List the tab pages and the windows they contain. Shows a ">" for the current window. Shows a "+" for modified buffers. For example: Tab page 1 ~ + tabpage.txt ~ ex_docmd.c ~ Tab page 2 ~ > main.c ~ REORDERING TAB PAGES: :tabm[ove] [N] *:tabm* *:tabmove* :[N]tabm[ove] Move the current tab page to after tab page N. Use zero to make the current tab page the first one. N is counted before the move, thus if the second tab is the current one, `:tabmove 1` and `:tabmove 2` have no effect. Without N the tab page is made the last one. > :.tabmove " do nothing :-tabmove " move the tab page to the left :+tabmove " move the tab page to the right :0tabmove " move the tab page to the beginning of the tab " list :tabmove 0 " as above :tabmove " move the tab page to the last :$tabmove " as above :tabmove $ " as above :tabmove # " move the tab page after the last accessed " tab page :tabm[ove] +[N] :tabm[ove] -[N] Move the current tab page N places to the right (with +) or to the left (with -). > :tabmove - " move the tab page to the left :tabmove -1 " as above :tabmove + " move the tab page to the right :tabmove +1 " as above Note that although it is possible to move a tab behind the N-th one by using :Ntabmove. And move it by N places by using :+Ntabmove. For clarification what +N means in this context see |[range]|. LOOPING OVER TAB PAGES: *:tabd* *:tabdo* :[range]tabd[o] {cmd} Execute {cmd} in each tab page or if [range] is given only in tab pages which tab page number is in the [range]. It works like doing this: > :tabfirst :{cmd} :tabnext :{cmd} etc. < This only operates in the current window of each tab page. When an error is detected on one tab page, further tab pages will not be visited. The last tab page (or where an error occurred) becomes the current tab page. {cmd} can contain '|' to concatenate several commands. {cmd} must not open or close tab pages or reorder them. Also see |:windo|, |:argdo|, |:bufdo|, |:cdo|, |:ldo|, |:cfdo| and |:lfdo| ============================================================================== 3. Other items *tab-page-other* *tabline-menu* The GUI tab pages line has a popup menu. It is accessed with a right click. The entries are: Close Close the tab page under the mouse pointer. The current one if there is no label under the mouse pointer. New Tab Open a tab page, editing an empty buffer. It appears to the left of the mouse pointer. Open Tab... Like "New Tab" and additionally use a file selector to select a file to edit. Diff mode works per tab page. You can see the diffs between several files within one tab page. Other tab pages can show differences between other files. Variables local to a tab page start with "t:". |tabpage-variable| Currently there is only one option local to a tab page: 'cmdheight'. *tabnew-autocmd* The TabLeave and TabEnter autocommand events can be used to do something when switching from one tab page to another. The exact order depends on what you are doing. When creating a new tab page this works as if you create a new window on the same buffer and then edit another buffer. Thus ":tabnew" triggers: WinLeave leave current window TabLeave leave current tab page WinEnter enter window in new tab page TabEnter enter new tab page BufLeave leave current buffer BufEnter enter new empty buffer When switching to another tab page the order is: BufLeave WinLeave TabLeave TabEnter WinEnter BufEnter ============================================================================== 4. Setting 'tabline' *setting-tabline* The 'tabline' option specifies what the line with tab pages labels looks like. It is only used when there is no GUI tab line. You can use the 'showtabline' option to specify when you want the line with tab page labels to appear: never, when there is more than one tab page or always. The highlighting of the tab pages line is set with the groups TabLine TabLineSel and TabLineFill. |hl-TabLine| |hl-TabLineSel| |hl-TabLineFill| A "+" will be shown for a tab page that has a modified window. The number of windows in a tabpage is also shown. Thus "3+" means three windows and one of them has a modified buffer. The 'tabline' option allows you to define your preferred way to tab pages labels. This isn't easy, thus an example will be given here. For basics see the 'statusline' option. The same items can be used in the 'tabline' option. Additionally, the |tabpagebuflist()|, |tabpagenr()| and |tabpagewinnr()| functions are useful. Since the number of tab labels will vary, you need to use an expression for the whole option. Something like: > :set tabline=%!MyTabLine() Then define the MyTabLine() function to list all the tab pages labels. A convenient method is to split it in two parts: First go over all the tab pages and define labels for them. Then get the label for each tab page. > function MyTabLine() let s = '' for i in range(tabpagenr('$')) " select the highlighting if i + 1 == tabpagenr() let s .= '%#TabLineSel#' else let s .= '%#TabLine#' endif " set the tab page number (for mouse clicks) let s .= '%' . (i + 1) . 'T' " the label is made by MyTabLabel() let s .= ' %{MyTabLabel(' . (i + 1) . ')} ' endfor " after the last tab fill with TabLineFill and reset tab page nr let s .= '%#TabLineFill#%T' " right-align the label to close the current tab page if tabpagenr('$') > 1 let s .= '%=%#TabLine#%999Xclose' endif return s endfunction Now the MyTabLabel() function is called for each tab page to get its label. > function MyTabLabel(n) let buflist = tabpagebuflist(a:n) let winnr = tabpagewinnr(a:n) return bufname(buflist[winnr - 1]) endfunction This is just a simplistic example that results in a tab pages line that resembles the default, but without adding a + for a modified buffer or truncating the names. You will want to reduce the width of labels in a clever way when there is not enough room. Check the 'columns' option for the space available. ============================================================================== 5. Setting 'guitablabel' *setting-guitablabel* When the GUI tab pages line is displayed, 'guitablabel' can be used to specify the label to display for each tab page. Unlike 'tabline', which specifies the whole tab pages line at once, 'guitablabel' is used for each label separately. 'guitabtooltip' is very similar and is used for the tooltip of the same label. This only appears when the mouse pointer hovers over the label, thus it usually is longer. Only supported on some systems though. See the 'statusline' option for the format of the value. The "%N" item can be used for the current tab page number. The |v:lnum| variable is also set to this number when the option is evaluated. The items that use a file name refer to the current window of the tab page. Note that syntax highlighting is not used for the option. The %T and %X items are also ignored. A simple example that puts the tab page number and the buffer name in the label: > :set guitablabel=%N\ %f An example that resembles the default 'guitablabel': Show the number of windows in the tab page and a '+' if there is a modified buffer: > function GuiTabLabel() let label = '' let bufnrlist = tabpagebuflist(v:lnum) " Add '+' if one of the buffers in the tab page is modified for bufnr in bufnrlist if getbufvar(bufnr, "&modified") let label = '+' break endif endfor " Append the number of windows in the tab page if more than one let wincount = tabpagewinnr(v:lnum, '$') if wincount > 1 let label .= wincount endif if label != '' let label .= ' ' endif " Append the buffer name return label . bufname(bufnrlist[tabpagewinnr(v:lnum) - 1]) endfunction set guitablabel=%{GuiTabLabel()} Note that the function must be defined before setting the option, otherwise you get an error message for the function not being known. If you want to fall back to the default label, return an empty string. If you want to show something specific for a tab page, you might want to use a tab page local variable. |t:var| vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl:
Save
cmd:
run