FM / zoneinfo

/usr/share/zoneinfo

Name	Size	Mode	Actions
Africa/	-	0755	rm
America/	-	0755	rm
Antarctica/	-	0755	rm
Arctic/	-	0755	rm
Asia/	-	0755	rm
Atlantic/	-	0755	rm
Australia/	-	0755	rm
Brazil/	-	0755	rm
Canada/	-	0755	rm
Chile/	-	0755	rm
Etc/	-	0755	rm
Europe/	-	0755	rm
Indian/	-	0755	rm
Mexico/	-	0755	rm
Pacific/	-	0755	rm
posix/	-	0755	rm
right/	-	0755	rm
US/	-	0755	rm
CET	2094	0644	edit dl rm
CST6CDT	2310	0644	edit dl rm
Cuba	2416	0644	edit dl rm
EET	1908	0644	edit dl rm
Egypt	2399	0644	edit dl rm
Eire	3490	0644	edit dl rm
EST	114	0644	edit dl rm
EST5EDT	2310	0644	edit dl rm
Factory	116	0644	edit dl rm
GB	3664	0644	edit dl rm
GB-Eire	3664	0644	edit dl rm
GMT	114	0644	edit dl rm
GMT+0	114	0644	edit dl rm
GMT-0	114	0644	edit dl rm
GMT0	114	0644	edit dl rm
Greenwich	114	0644	edit dl rm
Hongkong	1233	0644	edit dl rm
HST	115	0644	edit dl rm
Iceland	1162	0644	edit dl rm
Iran	1262	0644	edit dl rm
iso3166.tab	4841	0644	edit dl rm
Israel	2388	0644	edit dl rm
Jamaica	482	0644	edit dl rm
Japan	309	0644	edit dl rm
Kwajalein	316	0644	edit dl rm
leap-seconds.list	5065	0644	edit dl rm
leapseconds	3694	0644	edit dl rm
Libya	625	0644	edit dl rm
localtime	2262	0644	edit dl rm
MET	2094	0644	edit dl rm
MST	114	0644	edit dl rm
MST7MDT	2310	0644	edit dl rm
Navajo	2460	0644	edit dl rm
NZ	2437	0644	edit dl rm
NZ-CHAT	2068	0644	edit dl rm
Poland	2654	0644	edit dl rm
Portugal	3527	0644	edit dl rm
posixrules	3552	0644	edit dl rm
PRC	561	0644	edit dl rm
PST8PDT	2310	0644	edit dl rm
ROC	761	0644	edit dl rm
ROK	617	0644	edit dl rm
Singapore	415	0644	edit dl rm
Turkey	1947	0644	edit dl rm
tzdata.zi	113630	0644	edit dl rm
UCT	114	0644	edit dl rm
Universal	114	0644	edit dl rm
UTC	114	0644	edit dl rm
W-SU	1535	0644	edit dl rm
WET	1905	0644	edit dl rm
zone.tab	18813	0644	edit dl rm
zone1970.tab	17596	0644	edit dl rm
zonenow.tab	8248	0644	edit dl rm
Zulu	114	0644	edit dl rm

Edit: /usr/share/zoneinfo/leap-seconds.list (5065B)

#	ATOMIC TIME
#	Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is the reference time scale derived
#	from The "Temps Atomique International" (TAI) calculated by the Bureau
#	International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) using a worldwide network of atomic
#	clocks. UTC differs from TAI by an integer number of seconds; it is the basis
#	of all activities in the world.
#
#
#	ASTRONOMICAL TIME (UT1) is the time scale based on the rate of rotation of the earth.
#	It is now mainly derived from Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI). The various
#	irregular fluctuations progressively detected in the rotation rate of the Earth led
#	in 1972 to the replacement of UT1 by UTC as the reference time scale.
#
#
#	LEAP SECOND
#	Atomic clocks are more stable than the rate of the earth's rotation since the latter
#	undergoes a full range of geophysical perturbations at various time scales: lunisolar
#	and core-mantle torques, atmospheric and oceanic effects, etc.
#	Leap seconds are needed to keep the two time scales in agreement, i.e. UT1-UTC smaller
#	than 0.9 seconds. Therefore, when necessary a "leap second" is applied to UTC.
#	Since the adoption of this system in 1972 it has been necessary to add a number of seconds to UTC,
#	firstly due to the initial choice of the value of the second (1/86400 mean solar day of
#	the year 1820) and secondly to the general slowing down of the Earth's rotation. It is
#	theoretically possible to have a negative leap second (a second removed from UTC), but so far,
#	all leap seconds have been positive (a second has been added to UTC). Based on what we know about
#	the earth's rotation, it is unlikely that we will ever have a negative leap second.
#
#
#	HISTORY
#	The first leap second was added on June 30, 1972. Until the year 2000, it was necessary in average to add a
#       leap second at a rate of 1 to 2 years. Since the year 2000 leap seconds are introduced with an
#	average interval of 3 to 4 years due to the acceleration of the Earth's rotation speed.
#
#
#	RESPONSIBILITY OF THE DECISION TO INTRODUCE A LEAP SECOND IN UTC
#	The decision to introduce a leap second in UTC is the responsibility of the Earth Orientation Center of
#	the International Earth Rotation and reference System Service (IERS). This center is located at Paris
#	Observatory. According to international agreements, leap seconds should be scheduled only for certain dates:
#	first preference is given to the end of December and June, and second preference at the end of March
#	and September. Since the introduction of leap seconds in 1972, only dates in June and December were used.
#
#		Questions or comments to:
#			Christian Bizouard:  christian.bizouard@obspm.fr
#			Earth orientation Center of the IERS
#			Paris Observatory, France
#
#
#
#    	COPYRIGHT STATUS OF THIS FILE
#    	This file is in the public domain.
#
#
#	VALIDITY OF THE FILE
#	It is important to express the validity of the file. These next two dates are
#	given in units of seconds since 1900.0.
#
#	1) Last update of the file.
#
#	Updated through IERS Bulletin C (https://hpiers.obspm.fr/iers/bul/bulc/bulletinc.dat)
#
#	The following line shows the last update of this file in NTP timestamp:
#
#$	3992312697
#
#	2) Expiration date of the file given on a semi-annual basis: last June or last December
#
#	File expires on 28 June 2027
#
#	Expire date in NTP timestamp:
#
#@	4023129600
#
#
#	LIST OF LEAP SECONDS
#	NTP timestamp (X parameter) is the number of seconds since 1900.0
#
#	MJD: The Modified Julian Day number. MJD = X/86400 + 15020
#
#	DTAI: The difference DTAI= TAI-UTC in units of seconds
#	It is the quantity to add to UTC to get the time in TAI
#
#	Day Month Year : epoch in clear
#
#NTP Time      DTAI    Day Month Year
#
2272060800      10      # 1 Jan 1972
2287785600      11      # 1 Jul 1972
2303683200      12      # 1 Jan 1973
2335219200      13      # 1 Jan 1974
2366755200      14      # 1 Jan 1975
2398291200      15      # 1 Jan 1976
2429913600      16      # 1 Jan 1977
2461449600      17      # 1 Jan 1978
2492985600      18      # 1 Jan 1979
2524521600      19      # 1 Jan 1980
2571782400      20      # 1 Jul 1981
2603318400      21      # 1 Jul 1982
2634854400      22      # 1 Jul 1983
2698012800      23      # 1 Jul 1985
2776982400      24      # 1 Jan 1988
2840140800      25      # 1 Jan 1990
2871676800      26      # 1 Jan 1991
2918937600      27      # 1 Jul 1992
2950473600      28      # 1 Jul 1993
2982009600      29      # 1 Jul 1994
3029443200      30      # 1 Jan 1996
3076704000      31      # 1 Jul 1997
3124137600      32      # 1 Jan 1999
3345062400      33      # 1 Jan 2006
3439756800      34      # 1 Jan 2009
3550089600      35      # 1 Jul 2012
3644697600      36      # 1 Jul 2015
3692217600      37      # 1 Jan 2017
#
#	A hash code has been generated to be able to verify the integrity
#	of this file. For more information about using this hash code,
#	please see the readme file in the 'source' directory :
#	https://hpiers.obspm.fr/iers/bul/bulc/ntp/sources/README
#
#h	a9bad145 84c31c70 758402aa b37bfd54 5923836a

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